Richthofen (Velburg)

Richthofen City of Velburg Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 0 ″ N , 11 ° 38 ′ 27 ″ E
Height :	460 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	29 (1987)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1972
Postal code :	92355
Area code :	09182

Richthofen is a district of the city of Velburg in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The district is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the Franconian Alb at approx. 460 m above sea level and is surrounded by elevations up to 619 m above sea level. NHN.

traffic

The village can be reached via local connecting roads from the NM 1 district road and from the former municipality of Prönsdorf .

Place name interpretation

Richthofen, historically "Rewthoffen" (1372) and "Niedern Rewtt" (around 1400, 1500) means farm that was created through clearing work (riute, reut = Reutung, Ried).

history

Richthofen was probably created under the Carolingian colonizers by Frankish colonizers. The place belonged to the Bavarian rule Helfenberg , which was ceded by the Ehrenfelsern in 1372/73 to the Count Palatine Rupprecht . In 1622 the Helfenberg lordship in Richthofen had 2 farms, 2 estates and 1 "little house", the Benedictine monastery Kastl 1 estate. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Richthofen consisted of 5 properties, the Scharl, Egenhardt and Friz farms, the parish shepherd's house and a Castilian monastery courtyard.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), tax districts were initially formed from several locations. Richthofen belonged with the villages of Prönsdorf and Albertshofen , the hamlet of Bernla and the desert (and pilgrimage) Habsberg to the tax district Prönsdorf in the district court of Parsberg (later the district of Parsberg). With the second municipal edict of 1818, this tax district became a rural municipality of Prönsdorf. This remained until the regional reform in Bavaria , when the municipality was incorporated into the city of Velburg on January 1, 1972. Since then, Richthofen has been an officially named district of Velburg.

Since the 19th century at the latest, the children have been going to school 4.5 km in the parish village of Umelsdorf , and around 1925 in the Prönsdorf school, which was newly built in 1911.

Population and number of buildings

1863: 38 inhabitants, 6 houses,
1867: 37 inhabitants, 14 buildings,
1871: 36 inhabitants, 18 buildings, in 1873 a large herd of 44 cattle,
1900: 36 inhabitants, 6 residential buildings,
1925: 39 inhabitants, 6 residential buildings,
1950: 33 inhabitants, 6 residential buildings,
1987: 29 inhabitants, 7 residential buildings, 8 apartments.

Today house numbers are assigned to 14 properties.

Church conditions

The wasteland belongs to the Catholic parish Utzenhofen in the diocese of Regensburg .

literature

Manfred Jehle: Parsberg. Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 51 , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

↑ L [eonhard] Count: Helfenberg. The castle and rule on the thread of the history of the Upper Palatinate. [Lengenfeld] 1875, p. 271
↑ Jehle, p. 5
↑ Jehle, pp. 315, 317
↑ Jehle, p. 339
↑ Jehle, p. 495
↑ Jehle, p. 534
↑ Jehle, pp. 544, 557
^ Register of the diocese of Regensburg . Regensburg 1863, p. 36
↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 797
↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 981 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 903-903 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 911 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 787 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 261 ( digitized version ).

^ Graf, p. 270 f.

[1] L [eonhard] Count: Helfenberg. The castle and rule on the thread of the history of the Upper Palatinate. [Lengenfeld] 1875, p. 271

[2] Jehle, p. 5

[3] Jehle, pp. 315, 317

[4] Jehle, p. 339

[5] Jehle, p. 495

[6] Jehle, p. 534

[7] Jehle, pp. 544, 557

[8] Register of the diocese of Regensburg . Regensburg 1863, p. 36

[9] Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 797

[10] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 981 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[11] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 903-903 ( digitized version ).

[12] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 911 ( digitized version ).

[13] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 787 ( digitized version ).

[14] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 261 ( digitized version ).

[15] Graf, p. 270 f.