Deus wall

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Deus wall
City of Velburg
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 14 "  N , 11 ° 37 ′ 17"  E
Height : 473 m
Residents : 397  (1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92355
Area code : 09182
Image by Deusmauer

Deusmauer is a district of the city of Velburg in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Geographical location

Deusmauer is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the Franconian Alb on the left edge of the Schwarzen Laber valley at 483 m above sea ​​level . Towards the Schwarzen Laber, the Deusmauer Moor extends over 73 hectares.

The district roads NM 25 and NM 37 intersect in Deusmauer. The next entrance to the A3 motorway is the Velburg junction to the southeast.

history

The place is mentioned for the first time in 1367, when Adelheid, widow of Heinrich von Ehrenfels zu Helfenberg , pledged interest from a Hube at Deusmauer. In 1372 it is mentioned in a document that Ulrich der Schenk von Reicheneck and Hans der Ehrenfelser zu Helfenberg sold several goods, including goods to Tawsenbawr , to Count Palatine Ruprecht. A year later, Hans der Ehrenfelser pledged his share of the Teisenmaur tithe to the Count Palatine. Because of their increasing indebtedness, the Ehrenfelser parted with other property; so it is confirmed in 1371 that the Oberhof (probably the Maierhof), a Hube and the Mittermühle zu Deusmauer had passed to a Nuremberg citizen including the lower jurisdiction. In 1380 the widow of the last Ehrenfelser, who still owned half of the income from Deusmauer, ceded it to the Count Palatine. Count Palatine Ruprecht bought back the Nuremberg citizen property of Deusmauer in 1375. Around 1400/10 Deusmauer consisted of 2 courtyards, 3 mills, 14 hubs, 2 fiefdoms and 9 farmsteads, the smithy and an estate; the Salbuch from 1500 lists around 30 persons liable for interest. In 1622, Deusmauer's obligation to pay interest consists of 11 hubs, 13 goods, 2 mills, the taverns and the forge. In the Thirty Years' War Deusmauer damage suffered; in 1639 the parish was burned down, the fields were barren. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, there were 31 properties in Deusmauer; the largest were three half yards.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Deusmauer tax district was formed in the Parsberg district court around 1810 , to which, in addition to Deusmauer, the Bogenhof and Wasenmeisterhütte belonged. With the municipality edict of May 15, 1818 it was the Rural Municipality Deusmauer, which consisted of the village Deusmauer and deserts Bogenhof and Fallmeisterei. In 1867 a school and sacristan's house was built; a teacher was teaching here around 1937.

In the course of the Bavarian regional reform on January 1, 1972, the municipality of Deusmauer was incorporated into the city of Velburg.

Population development

Lived in the village of Deusmauer

  • 1836 202 inhabitants (35 houses),
  • 1867 203 inhabitants (64 buildings, 1 church, 1 bridge over the Schwarze Laber),
  • 1875 216 inhabitants (129 buildings; 42 horses and 170 head of cattle among large livestock),
  • 1900 222 inhabitants (44 residential buildings),
  • 1925 302 inhabitants (49 residential buildings),
  • 1937 316 inhabitants (314 Catholics, 2 Protestants),
  • 1950 338 inhabitants (54 residential buildings),
  • 1987 397 (105 buildings with living space, 123 apartments).

Place name

The place name can be interpreted as "House of Teiso / Diso".

Church conditions

Filial church St. Margaretha

Deusmauer has always been a branch of the Catholic parish of Günching . This became Lutheran under Pfalz-Neuburg in 1540, then Calvinist; the branch church Deusmauer was raised to its own parish (1611 rectory building). During the re-catholicization in 1625 Deusmauer was united with the parish of St. Martin in Lengenfeld . Later the place was given back to the Eichstätter parish of Günching as a branch . 1710–1712 the baroque branch church with an onion dome was built “on stakes in the middle of the swamp” and dedicated to the 14 helpers in need; today she is saint Dedicated to Margaretha.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt . Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937
  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jehle, p. 314
  2. ^ Regesta Boica , Vol. 9, Munich 1841, pp. 288, 301
  3. ↑ Jehle, pp. 314, 317
  4. ↑ Buchner I, p. 426
  5. ↑ Jehle, pp. 320, 324 f., 334, 493
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 532
  7. ↑ Jehle, pp. 541, 548
  8. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 428, 430
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 547 .
  10. ↑ Th. D. Popp (ed.): Matriculation des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 74
  11. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 794
  12. ↑ Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... based on the results of the census of December 1, 1875 , Munich 1877, Col. 977
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 899
  14. ^ Locations directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 , Munich 1928, column 907
  15. ↑ Buchner I, p. 429
  16. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 , Munich 1952, Col. 778
  17. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 260
  18. ^ Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 38 (1923), p. 14
  19. ↑ Buchner I, p. 426
  20. ↑ Jehle, p. 308 f.
  21. ↑ Buchner I, p. 427

Web links

Commons : Deusmauer  - Collection of images, videos and audio files