Hollerstetten
Hollerstetten
City of Velburg
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 50 ″ N , 11 ° 39 ′ 9 ″ E
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Height : | 463 m above sea level NHN |
Residents : | 105 (Feb 10, 2014) |
Incorporation : | January 1, 1972 |
Postal code : | 92355 |
Area code : | 09182 |
Hollerstetten is a district of the town of Velburg in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .
Geographical location
The district is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura at approx. 463 m above sea level on the right of the Schwarzen Laber . The ruins of the Adelburg castle are located on the Kellerberg (610 m above sea level), which rises to the southeast . To the west, the Fuchsschlagberg rises up to 547 m above sea level.
traffic
State road 2251 runs through the village; it leads south to Eichenhofen as the nearest place and north to the town hall. The A3 motorway runs 1 km north of the village; the next exits are the AS Velburg or AS Parsberg .
Place name interpretation
The place name is seen in connection with the Old High German word "halr" for "man, hero" and is therefore to be interpreted as a settlement of Haler .
history
The place appears for the first time in a document around 1130 as "Holrsteten". Ulrich Türk / Tuck zu Hollerstetten appeared as a sealer in the 13th century. In the 15th and 16th centuries there were changes of ownership of farms and the mill of the village; In 1527, for example, the noble Hans Adam Wiesbeck , owner of the ducal Bavarian rule of Velburg , acquired a farm in Hollerstetten from a community of heirs. The place was under the authority of Velburg. Around 1600 this office in Hollerstetten owned the mill, 2 farms and 7 estates. The Hofmark Froschau also had subjects in Hollerstetten who, however - as in 1734 - were in dispute with the Velburg office. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the place in the Velburg office consisted of 22 properties of different sizes, namely 3 whole courtyards (one of them belonging to Hofmark Froschau), 4 quarter courtyards (one of which also belonging to Hofmark Froschau), 6 eighth yards, 6 sixteenth yards and 3 “Häusln” for no significant reason. When a property was put up for auction in 1860, the listing said: "House, thatched, one-story, with stables, pigsty, wooden barn, thatched with straw, root garden and courtyard."
In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), tax districts were initially formed from several locations. Hollerstetten belonged with the villages of Oberweiling, Reckenhofen, Finsterweiling and the wastes Froschau and Haumühle to the tax district of Oberweiling in the Parsberg district court (later the Parsberg district ). When this tax district became a rural community with the second municipal edict of 1818 , Hollerstetten again belonged to its inventory. This remained until the regional reform in Bavaria , when the municipality was incorporated into the city of Velburg on January 1, 1972. Since then Hollerstetten has been an officially named district of Velburg.
Since the 19th century at the latest, the children have been going to school 1.2 km away in the parish village of Oberweiling , where a teacher is named as early as 1676 and where the teacher was sexton and organist at the same time around 1835 , later choirmaster and organist. In 1908 a new schoolhouse was built there and the old one was sold. Around 1938 two “secular teachers” were teaching.
Population and number of buildings
- 1836: 116 inhabitants, 19 houses,
- 1867: 73 inhabitants, 42 buildings, 1 church,
- 1871: 102 inhabitants, 49 buildings, in 1873 a large herd of 4 horses and 73 head of cattle,
- 1900: 113 inhabitants, 22 residential buildings,
- 1925: 118 inhabitants, 22 residential buildings,
- 1938: 118 inhabitants (only Catholics),
- 1950: 132 inhabitants, 24 residential buildings,
- 1987: 126 inhabitants, 35 residential buildings, 36 apartments.
Church conditions
Hollerstetten and the St. Stephan branch church, first mentioned in 1428, belong to the Catholic parish of Oberweiling in the Velburg parish of the Eichstätt diocese . This parish was Reformation under Pfalz-Neuburg from 1548 to 1620 ; The subjects in Hollerstetten also had to change their beliefs. In 1676 the farmers of Hollerstetten set up their own sacristan to ring the ave and during storms. In 1726 the altar was renovated and a new altar sheet was put up. In 1755 the branch church was finally rebuilt in the baroque style . In 1938 there was a "very old" organ with 3 registers in the church.
Architectural monuments
The St. Stephan branch church, a mill building probably from the 17th century, the house of a farmhouse, marked 1794, a wayside shrine north of the village, marked 1891, and the ruins of Adelburg are included in the Bavarian list of monuments. See also the list of architectural monuments in Velburg # Hollerstetten
literature
- Th. D. Popp (Ed.): Matriculation des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836
- Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938
- Manfred Jehle: Parsberg. Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 51 , Munich 1981
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Collective sheet of the Historical Association Eichstätt 38 (1923), p. 40
- ↑ Jehle, pp. 251, 254, 263
- ↑ Jehle, p. 459
- ↑ Jehle, pp. 484, 511
- ^ Supplement to the district gazette of the Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , No. 29, Regensburg, April 11, 1860, p. 185 (of the gazette)
- ↑ Jehle, p. 534
- ↑ Jehle, p. 556
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 547
- ^ Popp, p. 126
- ↑ Buchner II, pp. 295, 297, 300
- ^ Popp, p. 126
- ^ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical handbook of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local lexicon , Munich 1867, column 797; the population is probably not given correctly.
- ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 980 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 903 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 911 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Buchner II, p. 298
- ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 786 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 261 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Buchner II, pp. 294-296, 299
- ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 162