Reichertswinn

Reichertswinn City of Velburg Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 58 ″  N , 11 ° 40 ′ 13 ″  E
Height :	540 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	41  (Jan. 1, 2017)
Incorporation :	April 1, 1971
Postal code :	92355
Area code :	09182

Reichertswinn is a district of the town of Velburg in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria . It is located about 3 km north of Velburg in the direction of Lauterhofen in the immediate vicinity of the Hohenfels training area .

Geographical location

The district in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the Franconian Alb lies in a depression at 540 m above HNH between the elevations of Ratzenberg, Sommertsberg, Wolfersberg, Wildenberg, Büchelberg and Kurzberg.

traffic

Reichertswinn is on the NM 1 county road between Kirchenwinn in the north and Sommertshof in the south.

history

Like the other "Winn" towns in the area (Kirchenwinn, Walkertswinn (today St. Colomann ), Breitenwinn , Krumpenwinn ) , Reichertswinn was founded between 900 and 1000 AD by the Carolingians, presumably as a settlement of Wends prisoners of war from the Lauterhofen royal court .

The place is first mentioned as "Reicholtz winds" in 1373, when the Ehrenfelsers, as owners of the Helfenberg rule, pledged parts of their rule to Count Palatine Ruprecht , as in the previous year . The “Reicheltzwinder” appeared as the servant family in the Helfenberg rule in the 14th century ; In 1381 they sold half their mill in Lengenfeld to the Count Palatine. Around 1400/10 the Kastl monastery in Reichertswinn had a hatch and two fiefs, on which around 1500 the subjects Osterman, Kneusler and Neydler sat. In the Salbuch of the Helfenberg rule from 1622 3 Reichertswinner farms and 4 estates are listed. It stayed that way until the end of the Old Kingdom around 1800.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), tax districts were initially formed from several locations. The tax district Reichertswinn in the district court of Parsberg (the later district of Parsberg ), the two villages Reichertswinn and Kirchenwinn as well as the wasteland of Distlhof belonged . With the second municipal edict of 1818, this tax district became the rural municipality of Reichertswinn, unchanged . In 1830 the parish of St. Wolfgang was added to this with the localities of St. Wolfgang, St. Colomann , Richterhof , habenhof and Sommertshof . There was another change in 1952, when the community of Griffenwang, which had been dissolved due to the expansion of the military training area, was renegotiated from Neudiesenhof to Reichertswinn. With this stock, the municipality was incorporated into the town of Velburg as part of the regional reform in Bavaria on May 1, 1971, which was incorporated into the enlarged district of Neumarkt id Opf. When the Parsberg district was dissolved in 1972.

Mayor of the former municipality of Reichertswinn:

• 1906–1910: Josef Landshammer
• 1911–1924: Michael Federhofer
• 1925–1945: Michael Eichenseer
• 1945 & 1948–1956: Josef Weigl
• 1956–1971: Josef Lautenschlager

Population and number of buildings in Reichertswinn

• 1595 8 houses,
• 1860 56 inhabitants, 10 houses,
• 1867 52 inhabitants, 18 buildings,
• 1871 59 inhabitants, 23 buildings, in 1873 a large herd of 6 horses and 64 head of cattle,
• 1900 58 inhabitants, 10 residential buildings,
• 1925 65 inhabitants, 11 residential buildings,
• 1950 65 inhabitants, 9 residential buildings,
• 1987 46 inhabitants, 8 residential buildings, 8 apartments.

Population and number of buildings in the Reichertswinn community

• 1867 296 inhabitants, 106 buildings in 8 locations,
• 1871 268 inhabitants, 59 residential buildings, in 1873 a large herd of 28 cattle,
• 1900 298 inhabitants, 52 residential buildings in 8 locations,
• 1925 304 inhabitants, 50 residential buildings in 8 locations,
• 1950 305 inhabitants, 50 residential buildings,

Hollow holes, the Zigeunerloch and the König Otto stalactite cave were located in the municipality .

Church conditions

With the expansion of the military training area in 1952, the parish of Pielenhofen was dissolved, and Reichertswinn, which until then belonged to this parish, was re-parish to Velburg. It changed from the diocese of Regensburg to the diocese of Eichstätt .

Architectural monuments

• The village chapel of the Holy Trinity, a saddle roof building with a tower stump, built at the beginning of the 18th century, is a monument.
• Around 1985 house no.7 was also valid, a residential stable from the 18th and 19th centuries. Century, as a monument.

literature

• Manfred Jehle: Parsberg. Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 51 , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Jehle, p. 3
2. ↑ Jehle, p. 317
3. ↑ Jehle, pp. 313, 318
4. ↑ Jehle, pp. 323, 327
5. ↑ Jehle, p. 338
6. ↑ Jehle, p. 495
7. ↑ Jehle, p. 535
8. ↑ Jehle, p. 558
9. ^ Ottfried Schmidt: Velburg tells ... 1st edition. Velburg 2017, ISBN 978-3-00-057989-9 , pp. 77 .
10. ↑ L [eonhard] Count: Helfenberg. The castle and rule on the thread of the history of the Upper Palatinate. [Lengenfeld] 1875, p. 270
11. ^ Register of the diocese of Regensburg . Regensburg 1863, p. 35
12. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 798
13. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 981 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 903-904 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 912 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 788 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 261 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 797
19. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 163