Sankt Colomann (Velburg)

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City of Velburg
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 0 "  N , 11 ° 41 ′ 33"  E
Height : 547 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 38  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 92355
Area code : 09182

Sankt Colomann or Walkertswinn 'is an officially named district of the city of Velburg in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The hamlet is located approx. 2 km northeast of the city of Velburg in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the Frankish Alb at approx. 547  m above sea level. NHN in a depression between the elevations Osterberg ( 625  m above sea level ) of the Colomanner Höhe in the southwest, Bockenberg ( 620  m above sea level ) in the north, Latschenberg ( 600  m above sea level ) in the northeast and Schleicherberg ( 594  m above sea level) ) in the south East. 400 m away is the boundary of the Hohenfels military training area .

traffic

Sankt Colomann is on the NM 36 county road. Approx. 500 m northeast of the village this county road crosses the county road NM 36.

history

The prehistoric discoveries made in caves around St. Kolomann at the end of the 19th century turned out to be forgeries of a certain Federl von St. Kolomann.

As one of several “win places”, the hamlet could have originated as a settlement of Slavic prisoners of war by the Franconian kingdom. “Walkers winds” appears for the first time around 1325/26 in the first description of the property of the Kastl monastery , which had 4 hubs there. Around 1600 the hamlet in the Electoral Palatinate Office of Velburg consisted of 6 goods belonging to the Helfenberg rulership , which had come from the Helfenberg rulership around 1370/80 through the sale of the Ehrenfelsers and in 1399 through the sale of the Kastl monastery to the Count Palatine Ruprecht. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, St. Colomann, located on the border between the Velburg maintenance office and the Helfenberg rule, consisted of the 3 properties Löchinger, Löchinger and Schön belonging to the Velburg office and 4 from the Helfenberg rule.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) tax districts were formed according to an ordinance of May 13, 1808 , including the Sankt Wolfgang tax district in the Parsberg district court , to which the villages of Sankt Wolfgang, Sankt Colomann, Helmsricht (habenhof) , Grünthal / Richterhof and Sommertshof were allocated. With the second parish edict of 1818, the rural community of Sankt Wolfgang was created, but as early as 1830 this community was merged with the community of Reichertswinn . The children went to school in the parish of Velburg, where - as in 1836 - they were taught by two teachers.

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Reichertswinn and thus also the hamlet of St. Colomann was incorporated into Velburg on April 1, 1971.

Population numbers

The hamlet had

  • 1836 49 inhabitants, 8 houses in "Walkerswinn, S. Colomani Church",
  • 1867 48 inhabitants, 15 buildings in "Kolomann (Wolkerwinn)",
  • 1871 43 inhabitants, 16 buildings in “Sct. Colomann (Walkertswinn) ", in 1873 a large herd of 2 horses and 47 head of cattle,
  • 1900 53 inhabitants, 10 residential buildings in “St. Colomann (Walkertswinn) ",
  • 1925 54 inhabitants, 9 residential buildings in "Sankt Colomann (Walkertswinn)",
  • 1938 52 inhabitants (only Catholics) in “S. Colomann (Walkertswinn) ",
  • 1950 53 inhabitants, 9 residential buildings in "Sankt Colomann (Walkertswinn)",
  • 1987 38 inhabitants, 8 residential buildings, 9 apartments.

Today St Colomann has 18 properties.

Church conditions

Walkerswinn with his church St. Colomann belonged to the parish of Oberweiling . 1580/84 was Neuburg of Calvinism introduced. The recatholicization was at 1621/25. In 1732 the ruinous church of St. Colomann was rebuilt under the Count of Tilly and given its three altars in 1735. It is considered an architectural monument. In 1817 the parish was changed to Velburg.

Say

  • According to legend, three rocks standing next to each other, called the "three stone virgins", are said to represent three daughters of a Count von Velburg who cursed them when they were kidnapped so that they "have become too stain".
  • “Before times” a farmer from St. Colomann is said to have been obliged to put his sacrifice in a red bag on the altar at the parish church in Lengenfeld during the church service.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938
  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981
  • Th. D. Popp (ed.): Register of the bissthume Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Paul Reinecke: On older finds from the Upper Palatinate , in: Negotiations of the Histor. Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, 105 (1965), p. 201
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 3
  3. ↑ Jehle, pp. 41, 319
  4. ↑ Jehle, pp. 266, 317 f.
  5. ↑ Jehle, pp. 484, 496
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 535
  7. ↑ Jehle, pp. 544, 558
  8. ^ Popp, p. 155
  9. ^ Popp, p. 154
  10. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, Col. 798
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 981 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 903 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 912 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Buchner II, p. 698
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 788 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 261 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 296, 690-693, 700
  18. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 163
  19. ↑ L [eonhard] Count: Helfenberg. The castle and rule on the thread of the history of the Upper Palatinate. [Lengenfeld] 1875. p. 127
  20. ^ Graf, p. 128