Krondorf (Velburg)

Krondorf City of Velburg Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 14 "  N , 11 ° 35 ′ 49"  E
Height :	525 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	38  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation :	May 1, 1978
Postal code :	92355
Area code :	09182
View from the southwest. Behind the village is the Jura motorway service station.

Krondorf is a district of the municipality of Velburg in the Neumarkt district in the Upper Palatinate .

Geographical location

The place is about 1 km northeast of the former town hall Günching in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the Frankish Alb at 525  m above sea level. NHN . The Krondorfer Tal, largely a dry valley , extends south of Krondorf ; only at its exit does a brook form, which flows into the Dürner Bach, a right tributary of the Schwarzen Laber .

traffic

The next driveway is AS 92 b (Neumarkt Ost) just 200 m from the A3 motorway with the Jura rest area (West). Local roads from Günching, Dürn and Federhof lead to Krondorf .

Place name interpretation

Krondorf, historically also called Crandorf, should its name from the Old High German word "hran" for " juniper have" her, therefore, was a village with juniper bushes.

history

In the land register of the Velburg office from around 1231–1237 the settlement appears as "Grandorf"; it consists of 1 farm and 1 fiefdom. 1260–1449 are named local nobility; In 1875 traces of a castle could still be seen near the wooden mountain “Fischleiten”. Around 1400/10 the tithing was owned by the Helfenberg rule , which was awarded to nobles ; this was sold by the Ehrenfels to Count Palatine Ruprecht in 1372/73. Under the Electoral Palatinate (maintenance) office of Helfenberg, Krondorf consisted of 2 farms and 5 estates in 1588, and in 1622 of 2 farms, 1 Hube and 4 estates. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, 8 properties of two manors (7 in the hands of the Helfenberg office of Count von Tilly and 1 belonging to the Kastl monastery ) formed the community.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , tax districts were formed in accordance with an ordinance of May 13, 1808 , including the Günching tax district in the Parsberg district court , to which the towns of Günching, Krondorf, Dürn, Federhof, Hennenhof and Ollertshof were assigned. With the second Gemeindeedikt of 1818 it originated with unchanged local inventory Rural Municipality Günching where the children of Krondorf also went to school. The community and with it Krondorf was incorporated into Velburg on May 1, 1978.

Population numbers

Krondorf had

• 1836 52 inhabitants, 9 houses,
• 1867 47 inhabitants, 19 buildings,
• 1871 57 inhabitants, 20 buildings, in 1873 a large herd of 7 horses and 50 head of cattle,
• 1900 50 inhabitants, 9 residential buildings,
• 1925 56 inhabitants, 8 residential buildings,
• 1937 56 inhabitants,
• 1950 51 inhabitants, 9 residential buildings,
• 1987 38 inhabitants, 9 residential buildings.

Church conditions

Krondorf was changed from the Catholic parish Dietkirchen to the parish Günching in 1810/11 .

Architectural monuments

The St. Maria court chapel in Krondorf 5, a saddle roof building with a bell ridge opening like a basket arch, built in 1848 by Leonhard Nisselbeck near his house and consecrated in 1850, is considered a monument. See the list of monuments in Velburg # Krondorf

literature

• Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937
• Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

1. ^ Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 38 (1923), p. 48
2. ↑ Jehle, p. 236
3. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 313, 426; L [eonhard] Graf: Helfenberg. The castle and rule on the thread of the history of the Upper Palatinate. [Lengenfeld] 1875, p. 195
4. ↑ Jehle, p. 337
5. ↑ Jehle, p. 494
6. ↑ Jehle, pp. 533, 550
7. ↑ Th. D. Popp (ed.): Matriculation des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 74
8. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 795
9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 978 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 901 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 909 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Buchner I, p. 429
13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 780 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 261 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 170, 427
16. ↑ Buchner I, p. 427; Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 163

Web links

Commons : Krondorf (Velburg)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• The local chapel on the website of the Günching parish office