Griffenwang

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Griffenwang
City of Velburg
Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 12 "  N , 11 ° 43 ′ 55"  E
Height : 480 m
Residents : 86  (1950)
Incorporation : 1st October 1970

Griffenwang , now a desert , was the main town of the municipality of the same name in the Upper Palatinate district of Parsberg .

Geographical location

The desert lies at 480 m above sea ​​level in the middle of the military training area. It is surrounded by Schmiedberg (592 m above sea level) in the south, Hirschberg (533 m above sea level) in the north-west, Eigelstein (567 m above sea level) in the north, Eichelberg (573 m above sea level) in the north-west and Stettenberg ( 584 m above sea level) in the southwest. Griffenwang was mainly accessible by road from Pielenhofen to the west .

history

Until 1297, Griffenwang belonged to Ulrich Lotter's Schauerstein Castle and was sold by him to the Regensburg Monastery. The parish of Griffenwang is listed in the Regensburg registers from 1438 as belonging to the Allersburg deanery . The place was under the Hochstiftischen, in the 15th century temporarily ducal-Bavarian office Hohenburg . The lower jurisdiction was transferred from the Hochstift to a curator. In the 16th century, the lords of Laaber owned the regensburg fiefdom in Griffenwang. The place with its ten properties remained until the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800/10, high estates or cathedral capital (three properties).

The tax district Griffenwang was formed by the Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) around 1810 and given to the Parsberg district court in 1811 . This included the villages of Griffenwang and Kittensee as well as the desert areas of Aderstall , Neudiesenhof , Oberkeitenthal , Schauerstein and Unterkeitenthal . With the second Bavarian community edict of 1818 it became a rural community . In the course of the formation of a military training area for US and NATO troops, the municipality, which in the meantime belonged to the Parsberg district, was 1083.39 hectares in size with the six towns of Aderstall, Griffenwang, Kittensse, Oberkeitenthal, Schauerstein and Unterkeitenthal by October 1, 1951 evacuated and their residents relocated. The Neudiesenhof district of Griffenwang was assigned to the Reichertswinn community on March 25, 1952 . The still formally existing community of Griffenwang was incorporated into Velburg on October 1, 1970. The community name was canceled.

Lived in the village of Griffenwang

  • 1838: 62 inhabitants (14 houses, 3 churches)
  • 1867: 77 inhabitants (29 buildings, 2 churches)
  • 1871: 74 inhabitants (42 buildings; large livestock 1873: 8 horses, 65 head of cattle)
  • 1900: 76 inhabitants (17 residential buildings)
  • 1925: 88 inhabitants (16 residential buildings)
  • 1950: 86 inhabitants (15 residential buildings)

Lived in the community of Griffenwang

  • 1867: 196 inhabitants (82 buildings, 7 towns)
  • 1871: 186 inhabitants (104 buildings, 32 residential buildings, 7 towns; 10 horses and 189 cattle in cattle)
  • 1900: 208 inhabitants (40 residential buildings, 7 towns; 12 horses and 230 cattle in cattle)
  • 1925: 227 inhabitants (Catholics) (35 residential buildings, 7 towns)
  • 1950: 242 inhabitants (36 residential buildings, 7 towns)

Church conditions

The community Griffenwang belonged to the Catholic parish of St. Michael zu Allersburg in the diocese of Regensburg since 1744 ; in the Griffenwang branch, from 1433–1519 its own parish, then belonging to the parish of Hausen until 1744, there were three churches of the Holy Cross, St. Vitus and St. Catharina around 1813/1848. From St. Katharina, built probably in the 18th century, the church tower and the outer walls of the nave have been preserved - as of 1986. Today only foundation walls should be left. The altars from 1658 were moved to the Chamer Franciscan Church in 1955 . - The Neudiesenhof district was parish after Pielenhofen. Gravestones from Griffenwang are now in the memorial to the perished communities in the Velburg cemetery, which was built in 2008.

Personalities

  • Georg von Hayder, born April 7, 1754 in Griffenwang, † April 5, 1814 near Mittelmichlbach / Switzerland, shepherd boy, then soldier, one of the first Max Josef knights

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981
  • Johann Renner: Destroyed home Hohenfels. Documentation of local history and parish history for the communities of Pielenhofen and Griffenwang in the Hohenfels training area. Großmehring 1993

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jehle, p. 395
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 383
  3. ↑ Jehle, p. 385 f.
  4. ↑ Jehle, p. 61 f.
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 505
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 516
  7. ↑ Jehle, pp. 532, 542
  8. ↑ Jehle, p. 519
  9. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territory status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census. Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich [1964], Col. 575
  10. ↑ Jehle, pp. 519, 549 f.
  11. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 546 f.
  12. ↑ Jehle, p. 565
  13. ^ Joseph Lipp (editor): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838, p. 3
  14. ↑ a b c Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 795
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 978 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 900 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 908 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 779 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Negotiations of the historical association Upper Palatinate and Regensburg. 10th volume, Regensburg 1846, p. 325
  20. ↑ Jehle, pp. 382, ​​384 f.
  21. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 164
  22. ↑ Karl Bosl: Bosls Bavarian Biography. Regensburg 1983, p. 314