Shower stone

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Shower stone
community Griffenwang
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 56 ″  N , 11 ° 44 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 580 m
Residents : 8  (1950)

Schauerstein was a part of municipality of Griffenwang in the former district Parsberg and in military training area Hohenfels to Wüstung become.

Geographical location

The wasteland was in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the Franconian Alb at about 580 m above sea ​​level about 1 km southeast of Griffenwang.

history

The castle Schauerstein came in 1297 from Ulrich Lotter together with the associated goods to the Hochstift Regensburg . In the 19th century, a "Hofmark Schauerstein" appears, consisting of the hermitage, the "Schauerklausel", and the pilgrimage church Schauerstein as well as some goods from the Regensburg cathedral chapter in the Hohenburg High Monastery; This Hofmark did not have its own legal status. The pilgrimage was still in the 19th century.

The tax district Griffenwang was formed by the Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) around 1810 and given to the Parsberg district court in 1811 . This included the villages of Griffenwang and Kittensee as well as the desert areas of Aderstall , Neudiesenhof , Oberkeitenthal , Schauerstein (1 Häusl, the previous Klause) and Unterkeitenthal . With the second Bavarian community edict of 1818 it became a rural community . In the course of the formation of a military training area for US and NATO troops, the municipality, which in the meantime belonged to the Parsberg district, was 1083.39 hectares in size with the six towns of Aderstall, Griffenwang, Kittensse, Oberkeitenthal, Schauerstein and Unterkeitenthal by October 1, 1951 evacuated and their residents relocated; the places became devastation. The still formally existing community of Griffenwang was incorporated into Velburg on October 1, 1970. The community name was canceled.

Lived in the wilderness

  • 1838: 6 inhabitants (1 house, 1 Marien-pilgrimage church)
  • 1867: 4 inhabitants (2 buildings)
  • 1871: 5 inhabitants (4 buildings; large livestock 1873: 2 cattle)
  • 1900: 8 inhabitants (2 residential buildings)
  • 1925: 5 residents (1 residential building)
  • 1950: 8 inhabitants (2 residential buildings)

Most recently there were two families who lived in the two properties that arose from the former hermit's house. Today only the foundation walls, remains of beams and the outer walls of the church can be seen.

Church conditions

The settlement belonged to the Catholic parish Allersburg in the diocese of Regensburg . However, the children left in the 19th and 20th Century 2.5 km to the Catholic school in Pielenhofen . For Schauerstein himself, a pilgrimage church "Maria Schnee", the former castle chapel, is named around 1835. The altar with the statue of Mary was transferred to the monastery of the English Misses in Regensburg when Schauerstein was replaced.

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jehle, pp. 385, 395
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 465 f.
  3. ↑ Jehle, p. 516
  4. ↑ Jehle, p. 512
  5. ↑ Jehle, pp. 532, 542
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 519
  7. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territory status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census. Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich [1964], Col. 575
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 546 f.
  9. ↑ Jehle, p. 565
  10. ^ A b Joseph Lipp (editor): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838, p. 3
  11. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 795
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 978 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 900 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 908 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 779 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Schauerstein on Onetz.de
  17. ↑ Jehle, p. 382