Ribbon flow

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Rieplos Fließ
Großgraben, Großer Graben
The flow in Rieplos

The flow in Rieplos

Data
Water code DE : 5828464
location Brandenburg , Germany
River system Dahme
Drain over Stahnsdorfer See  → Stahnsdorfer Fließ  → Storkower Canal  → Wolziger See  → Blossiner Fließ  → Langer See (Kolberg)  → Dahme (river)  → Spree  → Havel  → Elbe
source Lebbiner See
52 ° 16 ′ 42 ″  N , 13 ° 56 ′ 9 ″  E
Source height 37  m above sea level NHN
muzzle Stahnsdorfer See Coordinates: 52 ° 17 '7 "  N , 13 ° 53' 1"  E 52 ° 17 '7 "  N , 13 ° 53' 1"  E
Mouth height 34.6  m above sea level NHN
Height difference 2.4 m
Bottom slope around 0.62 ‰
length around 3.9 km
Small towns Storkow (Mark)
Communities Spreenhagen

The Rieploser Fließ is a moat in the Brandenburg district of Oder-Spree in the areas of the small town of Storkow and the municipality of Spreenhagen . The flow is in the nature park Dahme-Heide lakes and in the same conservation area .

The main stream connects the Lebbiner See with the Stahnsdorfer See over a length of 3.88 kilometers . The Brandenburg Ministry for Rural Development, Environment and Agriculture also defines the largely dry Hirschluchgraben southeast of the Lebbiner See as Rieploser Fieß and specifies a total length of 6.255 kilometers.

The watercourse is named after the Storkow district of Rieplos and its main part flows largely through open land . The brook emerges from a rafting ditch that was created in the 1730s for the purpose of expanding and connecting the Storkow waters , but was only used for a short time.

Definition, flow length

The definition of which watercourse is to be called Rieploser Fliess is unclear; the name was only recently given. The Brandenburg name book from 2005 still specifies the location of Rieplos: on a river between the Stahnsdorfer and Lebbiner lakes , which was called the Flos Graben in 1782 (see below, historical section). On site, the river is still called Großgraben or Großer Graben - in Rieplos there is a street called Am Großgraben directly on the river . Since 2007 at the latest, the Middle Spree Water and Soil Association in Beeskow and other state authorities have been using the name Rieploser Fließ for this 3.88-kilometer-long ditch between the Stahnsdorf and Lebbiner lakes .

The river shortly after leaving the Lebbiner See in Lebbin ( Markgrafpieske )

In addition to this historical raft ditch, the state surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg now also (as of 2014) describes a ditch that flows into the Lebbiner See from the southeast as Rieploser Fließ. Accordingly, the river list of the Ministry for Rural Development, Environment and Agriculture of the State of Brandenburg includes this part and gives a total length of 6.255 kilometers under the name Rieploser Fließ. This definition corresponds to the historical development of the waters and the actual circumstances only to a limited extent:

  • On the one hand, this stretch of water, which rises in the Hirschluch, is referred to as Hirschluchgraben in the water literature - for example in a water report from the Chair of Water Protection at the Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus from 2001.
  • On the other hand, in contrast to the western raft ditch, the Hirschluchgraben is largely dry, especially in the warmer months. Already in the depiction of the Prussian first recording from 1844 the water breaks off in a hilly area southeast of the Lebbiner See and no longer reaches the lake (see map below).

The following illustration is therefore largely limited to the actual water-bearing river, the historic raft ditch between the Lebbiner and Stahnsdorfer lakes.

Natural space

The Rieploser Fließ is located south of the Berlin glacial valley through which the Spree flows and west of the Storkower Platte in the East Brandenburg heath and lake area , which is listed as No. 82 in the main natural units of Germany . The numerous lakes in the area are a relic of the Brandenburg stage (24,000 to 22,000) of the Vistula Ice Age . It is the only outflow of the 28  hectare Lebbiner See, which is located on the western edge of the Storkower Platte.

course

Former raft ditch

Lehngutweg next to the Fließ and Lehnschulzengut Rieplos
Hirschluchweiher in September 2013

The brook emerges from the Lebbiner See on the west bank and faces west in its 3.88 kilometers long course. While the entire water area of ​​the lake belongs to the small town of Storkow , the bank area of ​​the lake runoff belongs to the village Lebbin , an inhabited part of the Spreenhagener district Markgrafpieske . Parallel to the Lehngutweg, which connects the lake with the Storkow district of Rieplos , and on the border between Lebbin and the Storkow district of New Boston , the river initially runs through agricultural areas. After a short run it leaves the Lebbins district and reaches the area of ​​the core city of Storkow near New Boston. It leaves the colonist village of New Boston, founded around 1775 after the Seven Years' War, to the south and flows further through open land , which is predominantly characterized by meadows. It passes the New Boston cemetery on the south bank and reaches the area around the village of Rieplos.

Past the farmsteads of the former Lehnschulzengut Rieplos , after one of the weirs at its southern end , it reaches the village, where the accompanying Lehngutweg ends. It passes under the Rieplos bridge of the Rieplos main street , part of the state street L 23 . After continuing through open meadow terrain, it makes a slight curve to the northwest and now forms the border between Rieplos and the also Storkower district of Kummersdorf , but here it runs on the Kummersdorf district. In the last part in the area of ​​the Stahnsdorfer See it touches a quarry forest , which continues to the southwest along the Stahnsdorfer Fließ in the nature reserve Storkower Kanal . Now in the area of ​​the Storkow district of Alt Stahnsdorf , the Rieplos river flows into the southern tip of the Stahnsdorf lake on the east bank.

From the Stahnsdorfer See its waters reach the Storkower Canal via the Stahnsdorfer Fließ , which, under the government of Frederick II in the middle of the 18th century, was expanded from the Flößergraben to the Canal , and is part of the 33.44-kilometer-long federal waterway Storkower Gewässer (SkG) from Scharmützelsee to Dahme is.

Hirschluchgraben

The Hirschluchgraben, also referred to as Rieploser Fließ by the Brandenburg State Office for Environment, Health and Consumer Protection (LUGV), rises in a pond in the Hirschluch below the Storkow Binnendüne Waltersberge nature reserve . The pond is located on the grounds of the “Ev. Hirschluch youth education and meeting place ”. The ditch, which is already dry shortly after its spring pond, first turns north and then runs in a north-west curve to the east bank of the Lebbiner See. After about half of the way it crosses the state road 361 between Kolpin (district of Reichenwalde ) and Storkow and shortly before the Lebbiner See the district road 6752 between Lebbin and Storkow. The entire running through the flat wave, partly hilly little Storkower forest and heard as the former Floßgraben the nature park Dahme-Heide lakes and the same conservation area .

history

etymology

The eponymous Breitgassendorf Rieplos was first mentioned as a Riploß in 1444 . The name goes back to the Slavic settlement period. According to the linguist and Slavist Reinhard E. Fischer , the exact meaning is unclear. Fischer suggests a derivation: Slavic, ridiculous name, literally "turnip creeper" . According to the Brandenburg name book, which is followed by the city of Storkow, the place name could also be traced back to the Middle Low German word Rieb = bank, which is not used, meaning settlement on the bank or ditch .

Raft canal to supply Berlin with timber

The Rieplos Fliess was very likely built in the 1730s shortly before or parallel to the “lower connection”, the Storkower Flößerkanal , as a so-called “upper connection” to a rafting ditch. The work served the expansion of the Storkower waters and the construction of a continuous waterway to the Dahme to supply Berlin with timber from the Storkower and the surrounding forests.

Upper and lower connection

Weir in Rieplos
Landscape on the river and vegetation

The statistician and historian Freiherr Leopold Zedlitz and Neukirch wrote in 1828 about the Storkower Canal , which replaced the Storkower Flößerkanal from 1732 in 1746 (the Dolgensee mentioned is a name that is still used today for the Great Storkower See ):

“The Storkow Canal was prepared in 1719 and actually started in 1732. It is fed by an outflow from the Dolgensee and then goes past Storkow into the Wolziger See, where it connects with the Stahnsdorf Flößgraben and the Lebbinsee. [...] His beautiful purpose is to reduce the shortage of wood and the cost of wood, which is very important in Berlin. "

- Freiherr Leopold Zedlitz and Neukirch: The state forces of the Prussian monarchy under Friedrich Wilhelm III. 1828.

This connection to the Lebbiner See was established by the Rieploser Fließ, which may have already existed when the watercourses were expanded. On the one hand, already existing natural waters were usually used for such ditches and canals. On the other hand, the second variant of the Rieplos derivation of the name suggests - as far as it is correct - as a settlement situated on the bank or ditch . According to a report by the hydraulic engineering expert and building councilor Becker to the royal government in Potsdam from 1816, a rafting canal is said to have been built between 1730 and 1733, which even used the Glubigsee over the Scharmützelsee , Storkower See, Lebbiner See, Stahnsdorfer See and the Wolziger See as a timber transport route the Dahme connected. Recent studies have shown that the "upper connection" could not have existed or that a canal route past the Storkow vineyards with a connection between Storkowsee and Lebbiner See got stuck in the planning phase due to the terrain and never came about. At most, this canal extended about 1.5 kilometers beyond the Lebbiner See to the east into the Kolpiner Forest, where it is proven that it was deposited in 1732/1747 .

Early failure of the upper Rieplos connection

The large ditch between the Lebbiner and Stahnsdorfer See was also not used for long. As early as 1767, a General Directional Rescript stated that the dams of the adjoining Stansdorff Canal had been destroyed and this canal system was closed because the wood stocks in the adjacent forests had decreased so much that the maintenance costs of the canal had the advantage that it still granted , in no relation further. The geodesist and cartographer Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus summed up in 1855:

“The same is a very imperfect system, which was first proposed in 1719, but was then implemented in 1732 so that from the small lake located north of the town of Storkow, the Lebbinsche, a raft ditch past Rieplos to the Stansdorfschen lake was pulled, which then followed the Stansdorff river to Kummersdorf. A lock 130 'long and 20' wide was built at the Stansdorff Mill. In addition, the raft ditch was extended 400 ° above Lake Lebbin to the wood deposit in the Kolpin Forest, so that the entire length of the ditch up to Lake Wolziger was 2511 °. However, this system was lost after the current one of the Storkower Canal was originally made into a timber rafting company in 1746, but it can only be used with smaller vehicles [...]. "

- Heinrich Berghaus. Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Niederlausitz. Volume 2, 1855, p. 118.

The further expansion of the Storkower Canal to the Finow Maß confirmed the early decision to abandon the Rieplos Fliess as a transport route.

The river in the Prussian first recording from 1844. The Hirschluchgraben is indicated south-east of the Lebbiner See, which already breaks off in front of the marked hills and does not reach the lake anymore.

literature

  • Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX: Beeskow - Storkow. Arranged by Joachim Schölzel. Publications of the Potsdam State Archives , Volume 25. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Nachhaben, Weimar 1989, ISBN 3-7400-0104-6 .
  • Klaus Rattemeyer: The Storkow waters - from raftsman canal to tourist magnet. In: Storkow (Mark). Insights into the history of an 800-year-old small town. Ed .: Mayor of the city of Storkow (Mark) in connection with the historical advisory board of the city. Complete production: Schlaubetal-Druck Kühl OHG, Müllrose 2009, ISBN 978-3-941085-72-5 , pp. 54-65.

Web links

Commons : Rieploser Fließ  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Measurement on Google Maps.
  2. ^ A b Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 12: The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district . After preliminary work by Klaus Müller. ( Berlin Contributions to Name Research , Volume 13). Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-515-08664-1 , p. 98.
  3. ↑ Street catalog: Am Großgraben.
  4. ↑ Announcement sheet of the state of Brandenburg, Vol. 15, No. 13, April 2, 2007, see page 21, entry under 79838: Landesstraße 23, bridge over the Rieploser Fließ in Rieplos. (PDF; 1 MB)
  5. ↑ Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg : Brandenburg viewer, standard map presentation.
  6. ↑ River directory gewnet25 (Version 4.0, April 24, 2014) from the Ministry for Rural Development, Environment and Agriculture of the State of Brandenburg, accessed on May 4, 2015.
  7. ↑ Hartwig Krumbeck, Ute Mischke (Ed.): Gewässerreport (No. 6): Developments of the waters in the Scharmützelsee area and applied problems of water protection. Chair of Water Protection, Faculty 4 - Environmental Sciences and Process Engineering (UMW) at the Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus , Research Station Bad Saarow . Self-published by the UMW Faculty, Cottbus 2001 BTUC-AR 6/2001 ISSN  1434-6834 PDF ( Memento of the original from August 21, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Pp. 98, 101. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www-docs.tu-cottbus.de
  8. ↑ a b picture: Bridge over the completely dry Hirschluchgraben on the site of the “Ev. Hirschluch youth education and meeting place ”in September 2013.
  9. ↑ Olaf Juschus: The young moraine land south of Berlin - Investigations into the young quaternary landscape development between Unterspreewald and Nuthe , p. 2. Dissertation, Humboldt University Berlin, 2001. See Figure 2 plates and glacial valleys in the young moraine land south of Berlin . online Also in: Berlin Geographical Works 95 , ISBN 3-9806807-2-X , Berlin 2003
  10. ↑ Brigitte Nixdorf, Mike Hemm u. a .: Documentation of the condition and development of the most important lakes in Germany, part 5, Brandenburg , environmental research plan of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety , final report R&D project FKZ 299 24 274, on behalf of the Federal Environment Agency at the Chair of Water Protection at the Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus , 2004 P. 155. PDF
  11. ↑ a b Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg: Brandenburg viewer, digital topographic maps 1: 10,000 (Menu - "More data" - click and select accordingly; switch to the district boundaries "Real estate cadastre" and there "districts".)
  12. ↑ Ev. Hirschluch youth education and meeting place.
  13. ↑ Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX: Beeskow - Storkow. ..., p. 215.
  14. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin , Volume 13 of the Brandenburg Historical Studies on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission, be.bra Wissenschaft verlag, Berlin-Brandenburg 2005 ISBN 3-937233-30-X , ISSN  1860-2436 . P. 142.
  15. ↑ Page about Rieplos on the homepage of the city of Storkow (Mark) ( Memento of the original from December 10, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.storkow-mark.de
  16. ^ Baron Leopold Zedlitz and Neukirch : The state forces of the Prussian monarchy under Friedrich Wilhelm III. 1st volume. Maurersche Buchhandlung, Berlin 1828 p. 224 .
  17. ^ Klaus Rattemeyer: The Storkower Waters ... , p. 55f.
  18. ↑ Information and quotation from the General Directional Rescript of January 30th from: 1767 Klaus Rattemeyer: Die Storkower Gewässer ... , p. 56.
  19. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Niederlausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the province of Brandenburg. Second volume. Printed and published by Adolf Müller, Brandenburg (an der Havel) 1855 p. 118 Online at Google Books .