Lebbiner See

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Lebbiner See
Lebbiner See 04.jpg
View from the south bank over the lake to the north
Geographical location Oder-Spree district , Brandenburg , Germany
Tributaries Hirschluchgraben vom Hirschluch
Drain Rieploser Fließ (also Großgraben ) to Stahnsdorfer See (→ Stahnsdorfer Fließ → Storkower Canal ( federal waterway Storkower Gewässer ) → Wolziger See →→ Spree )
Location close to the shore New Boston , Lebbin , Storkow
Data
Coordinates 52 ° 16 '48 "  N , 13 ° 56' 22"  E Coordinates: 52 ° 16 '48 "  N , 13 ° 56' 22"  E
Lebbiner See (Brandenburg)
Lebbiner See
Altitude above sea level 37  m above sea level NN
surface 28 ha
length around 800 mdep1
width around 550 mdep1
volume 580,000 m³dep1
Maximum depth 4.0 m
Middle deep 2.1 m
Catchment area 4.6 km²

The Lebbiner See is a 28 hectare natural lake in the small town of Storkow in the Oder-Spree district of Brandenburg . It is located in the Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park and drains via the Rieploser Fließ , the Stahnsdorfer See and various other bodies of water to the Dahme and Spree .

The non-stratified still water has a maximum depth of 4 and an average depth of 2.1 meters. The forest-lined lake was classified according to the LAWA guideline in the highest trophy level IV (polytrophic) . In the first half of the 18th century, the lake was part of a rafting ditch connection to the Dahme, through which Berlin was supplied with timber from the surrounding forests.

Location and natural space

The Lebbiner See is located south of the Berlin glacial valley through which the Spree flows and on the western edge of the Storkower Platte in East Brandenburg's heath and lake area , which is listed as No. 82 in the main natural units of Germany . The numerous lakes in the area are a relic of the Brandenburg stage (24,000 to 22,000) of the Vistula Ice Age . The lake is just under two kilometers above the north shore of the Großer Storkower See in the extreme northeast of the Dahme-Heideseen nature park ; the border of the nature park stretches along the east bank .

The entire area of ​​the egg-shaped stretch of water from south to north, the southern and southeastern bank areas lie in the urban area of ​​Storkow, whose industrial area begins around 1000 meters south. The western, northern and northeastern shore zones, however, belong to the eponymous village Lebbin , an inhabited part of the Spreenhagen district of Markgrafpieske . The village center of Lebbins follows north at a distance of just under 1.5 kilometers. District road K 6752 (Lebbiner Straße) runs over the east bank and connects Storkow to Markgrafpieske via Lebbin. The forest-lined lake is only accessible in a few places, but at some distance from the shore it can be circled on the road and on a footpath. A walking and cycling path leads after about 400 meters to the small village of Neu Boston in the west, which was built as a colonist village around 1775 after the Seven Years' War and today belongs to Storkow as a district or residential area.

Hydrology and limnology

Trophic characteristics and morphometric parameters

The lakes in the Storkow region, especially the shallow lakes, are generally considered to be polluted and, according to analyzes by the Chair of Water Protection at the Brandenburg University of Technology in Cottbus, for the most part, despite extensive renovation measures, will not have the "good ecological status" according to the EU Water Framework Directive (EU- WFD). The unsatisfactory water quality results from high nutrient inputs from the catchment area since the end of the 1960s and from high P re-dissolution from the sediments . Despite falling nutrient inputs between 1994 and 1997, the trophy of the lakes remained at the same high level. At the Lebbiner See alone, there was a trophic reduction due to the effects of fish deaths under ice in the winter of 1995/96 , but only for a short time. The Lebbiner See only partially achieved its natural trophic reference status e2 ( eutrophic , moderate status according to the EU WFD), mostly from 1994 to 2008 polytrophic parameters (p1, polytrophic , unsatisfactory status according to the EU WFD) were measured. In detail, the following morphometric and limnological values ​​were obtained between 2003 and 2008 (vegetation mean values ​​from April to October): area 26 hectares, catchment area 4.6 km 2 , average depth 2.1 meters, visibility depth 0.8 meters, chlorophyll a concentration 42  µg / l , total phosphorus concentration 60 µg / l and a total nitrogen concentration of 1207 µg / l.

Inflow and outflow: Hirschluchgraben and Rieploser Fließ

The lake receives its only surface inflow from the Hirschluchgraben. The ditch comes from the southeast from the landscape-protected Hirschluch, a pond on the “Ev. Hirschluch youth education and meeting place below the Storkow nature reserve Binnendüne Waltersberge . However, as of 2013, and especially in the warmer months, the Hirschluchgraben is largely dry. The only outflow is the 3.88 kilometers long Rieplos Fließ (also: Großer Graben or Großgraben ), which drains the lake past New Boston and through Rieplos to the west to Stahnsdorfer See . From the Stahnsdorfer See the water reaches the Storkower Canal , part of the federal waterway Storkower Gewässer (SkG) via the Stahnsdorfer Fließ . The waterway runs over the Wolziger See and the Blossiner Fließ to the Langen See and joins the Dahme waterway on the right at Prieros .

From the Storkow sewage treatment plant to the east near the Lebbiner See, treated wastewater will probably also reach the Lebbiner See via an infiltration system. This was changed in 2002/2003 and since then the treated wastewater has been flowing directly into the Rieplos Fließ and further into the Stahnsdorfer See, so the Lebbiner See is no longer affected. The BTU Cottbus should investigate further what influence this change in the supply line has on the ecosystems of the water bodies.

Flora and fauna

Biocenosis

Belt of reeds on the east bank
Forest fringes and meadows on the west bank

The algae composition of the Lebbiner See was recorded on three summer dates from 1994 to 1995 by the BTU Cottbus. At 90%, cyanobacteria (previously: blue-green algae) dominated the population . Around 25% were accounted for by the species Planktothrix agardhii and around 50% by the genus Aphanizomenon , the occurrence of which is generally considered a clear indicator of one-sided phosphate over- fertilization. There were also occurrences of the immigrated species Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii , previously known from tropical to subtropical waters, with a biomass fraction of up to 13%. According to the BTU research group, the death of fish under ice in the harsh winter of 1995/96 probably led to a significantly reduced feeding pressure on the water fleas , so that they could multiply extraordinarily. As a result of their increased filtration performance, so many algae were possibly consumed that the algae biomass in summer 1996 (measured as chlorophyll a with an average of 27 μg l -1) was half less than in previous years.

In the summer months 1999 and 2000, no more cyanobacteria were observed. In their place there was a bloom of green algae of the genus Coelastrum microporum with 57% . At the end of August 2000, Ceratium hirundinella , a type of dinoflagellate, dominated the phytoplankton . According to the BTU report, the change in dominance within the algae composition of the Lebbiner See is astonishing in view of the unchanged high trophic level, which is characterized by high concentrations of total phosphorus. However, a drastic decrease in ammonium and SRP concentrations (SRP = Soluble Reactive Phosphorus = (Latin American for dissolved reactive phosphorus ) as well as a slight decrease in sulphate concentrations speak for improved wastewater treatment in the nearby Storkow sewage treatment plant. The uninterrupted increase in However, the chloride concentration shows that the Lebbiner See is still heavily anthropogenic .

More animals and plants, fishing

The lake is approached by the Lebbiner Heide from the north / northeast, the Kolpiner Forest from the east and the Kleine Storkower Forest from the southeast. The west bank is lined with narrow rows of trees, which are followed by open land . Some of the shore zones are determined by scramble forest . The mostly natural banks are overgrown with thick reed beds over long stretches .

According to the Brandenburg Red List , pikeperch and eels are in decline in the lake . The main fish species are carp , perch and tench and other white fish species such as roach or rudd . At the top of the lake's food chain , pike predate . The lake is used by anglers and for professional fishing . Boat and night fishing is prohibited. The operator is the Storkower Fischgenossenschaft eG .

history

Name, first mentions

The lake was first mentioned in writing in 1514 in the Beeskow estate register as Löbinichen See . In the register reproduced by Adolph Friedrich Riedel in Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis , it says under the heading Löbinichen :

"VI huefen has Martin, the Schultze, is a fief, it must be recommended and teaching goods, also serve with wagon and plow and other due care, like other Schultze Item called Schultze has frey fishing with stack and adhesive nets in all ditches, which from Löbinichen See, but he doesn't have to defend himself. "

- Inheritance register of the Beeskow rule, 1514

In a document from 1736 there is an entry as Lebbinische Seen . The name was transferred from the place Lebbin to the lake. The village was first mentioned in 1485 as Lobb […] and in 1493 as Lubinchen . The name is of Slavic origin and means, according to the place name book of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin, settlement of a man named Luba .

Canal connection over the Lebbiner See

Rieplos Flow in Rieplos

The Lebbiner See played a role in the expansion of the Storkower waters in the 18th century when a continuous waterway was built to supply Berlin with timber from the Storkower and the surrounding forests. The statistician and historian Freiherr Leopold Zedlitz and Neukirch wrote in 1828 about the Storkower Canal , which replaced the Storkower Flößerkanal from 1732 in 1746 (the Dolgensee mentioned is a name that is still used today for the Great Storkower See ):

“His beautiful purpose is to reduce the shortage of wood and the timber cost, which is very important in Berlin. [...] It is fed by an outflow from the Dolgensee and then goes past Storkow into the Wolziger See, where it connects with the Stahnsdorfer Flößgraben and the Lebbinsee. "

- Freiherr Leopold Zedlitz and Neukirch: The state forces of the Prussian monarchy under Friedrich Wilhelm III. 1828.

The 3.88-kilometer-long ditch ( Rieploser Fließ ) between the Lebbiner and Stahnsdorfer See was very likely created shortly before or parallel to the Storkower Flößerkanal as a so-called "upper connection". It is possible that an existing natural flow was developed for this purpose. According to a report by the hydraulic engineering expert and building councilor Becker to the royal government in Potsdam from 1816, a rafting canal is said to have been built between 1730 and 1733, which connects the Glubigsee over the Scharmützelsee , Storkower See, Lebbiner See, Stahnsdorfer See and Wolziger See as a timber transport route with the Dahme connected. Recent studies have shown that the "upper connection" could not have existed or that a canal route past the Storkow vineyards with a connection between Storkowsee and Lebbiner See got stuck in the planning phase due to the terrain and never came about. At most, this canal extended about 1.5 kilometers beyond the Lebbiner See to the east into the Kolpiner Forest, where it is proven that it was deposited in 1732/1747 .

But the Great Graben between the Lebbiner and Stahnsdorfer See was not used for long either. For example, a General Directional Rescript from 1767 stated that the dams of the Stansdorff Canal had been destroyed and this canal system was closed because the wood stocks in the adjacent forests had decreased to such an extent that the maintenance costs of the canal had the advantage it still granted, were out of proportion. Instead, the “lower connection”, the Storkower Canal, which still exists today, was expanded.

See also

literature

  • Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX: Beeskow - Storkow. Arranged by Joachim Schölzel. Publications of the Potsdam State Archives , Volume 25. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Nachhaben, Weimar 1989 ISBN 3-7400-0104-6
  • Hartwig Krumbeck, Ute Mischke (Hrsg.): Gewässerreport (No. 6): Developments of the waters in the Scharmützelsee area and applied problems of water protection. Chair of Water Protection, Faculty 4 - Environmental Sciences and Process Engineering (UMW) at the Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus , Research Station Bad Saarow . Self-published by the UMW faculty, Cottbus 2001 BTUC-AR 6/2001 ISSN  1434-6834 PDF
  • Klaus Rattemeyer: The Storkow waters - from raftsman canal to tourist magnet. In: Storkow (Mark). Insights into the history of an 800-year-old small town. Ed .: Mayor of the city of Storkow (Mark) in connection with the historical advisory board of the city. Complete production: Schlaubetal-Druck Kühl OHG, Müllrose 2009 ISBN 978-3-941085-72-5 , pp. 54-65.

Web links

Commons : Lebbiner See  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b According to the Middle Spree Water and Soil Association in Beeskow, the connection between the Lebbiner and Stahnsdorfer See is called the Rieplos Fliess . On site it is sometimes called Großgraben or Großer Graben ; a path by the water in Rieplos is called Am Großgraben . The relevant maps such as the Brandenburg Viewer of the state survey and geographic base information Brandenburg and the literature used do not record any names. The term Rieploser Fliess is used, among other things, in the tender sheet of the State of Brandenburg, 15th year, No. 13, April 2, 2007, see page 21, entry under 79838: Landesstraße 23, bridge over the Rieplos Fliess in Rieplos. (PDF; 1.0 MB) See also, for example: Page no longer available , search in web archives: WAS Storkow: Abwasser , June 2012, text on the picture on the right.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.was-storkow.de
  2. ↑ a b c d e Hartwig Krumbeck, Ute Mischke (Ed.): Gewässerreport (No. 6):… . P. 99.
  3. ↑ a b c Brandenburg viewer, digital topographic maps 1: 10,000 (click on the menu - "More data" - and select accordingly; switch to "real estate cadastre" for the district boundaries and "districts" there).
  4. ↑ Olaf Juschus: The young moraine land south of Berlin - Investigations into the young quaternary landscape development between Unterspreewald and Nuthe , p. 2. Dissertation, Humboldt University Berlin, 2001. See Figure 2 plates and glacial valleys in the young moraine land south of Berlin . online Also in: Berlin Geographical Works 95 , ISBN 3-9806807-2-X , Berlin 2003
  5. ↑ Brigitte Nixdorf, Mike Hemm u. a .: Documentation of the condition and development of the most important lakes in Germany, part 5, Brandenburg , environmental research plan of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety , final report R&D project FKZ 299 24 274, on behalf of the Federal Environment Agency at the Chair of Water Protection at the Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus , 2004 P. 155. PDF
  6. ↑ Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX: Beeskow - Storkow. ..., p. 37f.
  7. ↑ Brigitte Nixdorf, Jacqueline Rücker u. a .: Waters under climate stress? Risk of eutrophication in lakes using the example of the Scharmützelsee region. In: Forum der Forschung , No. 22 2009, self-published by BTU Cottbus ISSN  0947-6989 p. 99, 102-104 PDF ( Memento of the original from April 7, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www-docs.tu-cottbus.de
  8. ↑ Hartwig Krumbeck, Ute Mischke (ed.): Gewässerreport (No. 6):… . P. 98.
  9. ↑ Ev. Hirschluch youth education and meeting place.
  10. ↑ Guide on the German shipping routes 4. Part, published by the Reich Ministry of Transport, Berlin 1940
  11. ↑ Directory E, Ser. No. 4 of the Chronicle ( Memento of the original from July 22, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Federal Waterways and Shipping Administration @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.wsv.de
  12. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: WAS Storkow: Abwasser , June 2012.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.was-storkow.de
  13. ↑ Hartwig Krumbeck, Ute Mischke (ed.): Gewässerreport (No. 6):… . P. 100ff.
  14. ↑ Hartwig Krumbeck, Ute Mischke (ed.): Gewässerreport (No. 6):… . P. 25.
  15. ↑ Hartwig Krumbeck, Ute Mischke (ed.): Gewässerreport (No. 6):… . P. 26f.
  16. ↑ Christian Wolter, Robert Arlinghaus a. a .: Red list and total list of species of fish and lampreys (Pisces et Cyclostomata) from Berlin. ( Memento of January 23, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 122 kB) Processing status December 2003. In: The State Commissioner for Nature Conservation and Landscape Management / Senate Department for Urban Development (Ed.): Red Lists of Endangered Plants and Animals of Berlin. (Also includes the listing for Brandenburg.)
  17. ↑ Anglermap: Water profile Lebbiner See.
  18. ↑ Storkower Fischgenossenschaft: Angling fishing.
  19. ↑ Receive - obsolete for: receive . See keyword " RECEIVING" in: Johann Christoph Adelung : Grammatical-Critical Dictionary of High German Dialect. (1st edition Leipzig 1774–1786, 5 vol .; 2nd edition Leipzig 1793–1801, 4 vol., Supplement volume 1818.)
  20. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, first main part, Volume XX, Berlin 1861, p. 472 (go back in the link text).
  21. ↑ Brandenburg name book. Part 10. The names of the waters of Brandenburg . Founded by Gerhard Schlimpert , edited by Reinhard E. Fischer . Edited by K. Gutschmidt, H. Schmidt, T. Witkowski. Berlin contributions to name research on behalf of the humanities center for history and culture of East Central Europe eV Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1996 ISBN 3-7400-1001-0 . P. 165.
  22. ↑ Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IX: Beeskow - Storkow. ..., p. 154.
  23. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin , Volume 13 of the Brandenburg Historical Studies on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission, be.bra Wissenschaft verlag, Berlin-Brandenburg 2005 ISBN 3-937233-30-X , ISSN  1860-2436 . P. 102.
  24. ^ Baron Leopold Zedlitz and Neukirch : The state forces of the Prussian monarchy under Friedrich Wilhelm III. 1st volume. Maurersche Buchhandlung, Berlin 1828 p. 224 .
  25. ^ Klaus Rattemeyer: The Storkower Waters ... , p. 55f.
  26. ↑ Information and quotation from the General Directional Rescript of January 30th from: 1767 Klaus Rattemeyer: Die Storkower Gewässer ... , p. 56.