Rzyszczewo (Sławno)

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Rzyszczewo
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Rzyszczewo (Poland)
Rzyszczewo
Rzyszczewo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Sławno
Gmina : Sławno
Geographic location : 54 ° 20 '  N , 16 ° 36'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 20 '0 "  N , 16 ° 36' 0"  E
Height : 45 m npm
Residents : 420
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : ZSL
Economy and Transport
Street : State road 6 and E 28 Szczecin - Gdansk
Rail route : PKP line no.202: Stargard (Pomerania) - Gdansk , train stations: Karwice and Sławno
Next international airport : Danzig



Listen to Rzyszczewo ? / i (German Ristow, district Schlawe ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community of Sławno ( Schlawe ) in the powiat Sławieński . Audio file / audio sample

Geographical location

The street village Rzyszczewo with the district Rzyszczewko ( Neu Ristow ) is located in Western Pomerania , five kilometers west of Sławno. The northern border of the village is formed by the Moszczenica ( Motze ) river. The neighboring communities are: Karwice in the west , Bolszewo ( Rötzenhagen ) in the north, Bobrowice ( Alt Bewersdorf ) in the east and Smardzewo ( Schmarsow ) in the south . The altitude of the place is 45 meters above sea level.

Surname

The name Alt Ristow used to be in use in contrast to the Neu Ristow district and Klein Ristow in the municipality of Bukowo ( Buckow, Schlawe district ) 24 kilometers to the south . The village name also occurs in the Belgarder Kreis (= Rzyszczewo ).

Local history

In the armed conflicts between the dukes of West and East Pomerania, West Pomeranian knights come to the Schlawer Land and settle there. Among them is Gneomar Dobeschitz , who had previously belonged to Kummerow , Regenwalde district. He founds Kummerow (Komorowo) in the southern district of Schlawe. His eldest son Johannes is called de Ristow . The von Ristow family goes back to him. Her descendants are called von Natzmer , in whose hands Ristow remains until 1673. The Neu Ristow plant was built under the ownership of those von Grape , who also owned Karwitz and Quatzow.

Ristow has always been one of the most important villages in the district on the old west-east road. In 1784 the village had three outworks , a watermill , a brickworks , two sheep farms , nine farmers, three cottages and a smithy, a total of 35 fireplaces.

After 1804 the owners of the estate change: the von Steinkeller family are followed by the von Bonin , von Mellenthin and Gloxin families . The last owner was Dorothea Bloedorn nee Gloxin .

In 1939 the district Ristow had a size of 1,357.1 hectares with a population of 412 inhabitants in 104 households. The last mayor before 1945 was Eduard Schröder .

On March 7, 1945, Red Army troops occupied the village. The local population was displaced . Ristow came into Polish hands and was called Rzyszczewo a district of the municipality of Sławno.

Local breakdown before 1945

Until 1945 there were two residential spaces in the municipality of Ristow:

  1. Neu Ristow (Rzyszczewko), settlement, laid out in 1773
  2. Friedrichshof (Barnimek), Gutsvorwerk, 1.5 kilometers south of the western beginning of the village, sheep farm, 400 sheep

District Ristow

The three communities Ristow, Rötzenhagen (Boleszewo) and Schmarsow (Smardzewo) formed the administrative district of Ristow in the district of Schlawe i. Pom. in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . Ristow was also the seat of the registry office for the three communities. District court area was Schlawe .

church

Parish

The parish of (Alt-) Ristow, in which Neu Ristow and Schmarsow were parish, together with the subsidiary community Rötzenhagen formed the parish Ristow, which belonged to the parish of Schlawe in the church province of Pomerania of the Protestant church of the Old Prussian Union .

In 1273 the patronage of the church in Ristow was handed over to the Order of St. John in Schlawe by the Camminer Bishop Hermann von Gleichen . This patronage was last held by the manor owner Dorothea Bloedorn before 1945.

To the parish of Ristow in 1940 belonged a total of 1222 parishioners, of which 734 belonged to the Ristow area.

Today Rzyszczewo is a branch parish in the Catholic parish Malechowo and belongs to the deanery Sławno in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here are assigned to the parish of Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church .

Parish church

The founding time of the Ristow Church is likely to be in the 13th century, and with the massive west tower, made of bricks on a field stone base, one of the oldest churches in the Schlawe district. In the course of time there have been numerous modifications to the tower and nave.

Inside the walls were whitewashed. Altar and pulpit were connected. The altar structure was decorated with bas-reliefs from the 16th century. During renovation work in the 1970s, a previously unknown crypt is said to have been found under the altar.

In 1945 the church was used as a stable for the horses of the Russian military. The interior was destroyed. Nevertheless, the Germans who remained in Ristow and the surrounding area after 1945 used the building for worship.

Pastor

  1. Georg Salemann, 1565/1590
  2. Lukas Salemann (son of 1st), 1600
  3. Petrus Zauder, 1610
  4. Andreas Ventzke,? –1651
  5. Daniel Steger, 1652–?
  6. Joachim Görich, 1692
  7. Christoph Jakob Neudorff, 1699–?
  8. Miachel Brittal, 1732–1774
  9. Friedrich Balthasar Westphal, 1775–1827
  10. Georg Albert Theodor Müller, 1827-1830
  11. Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Hesse, 1832–1836
  12. Johann Friedrich Lüdicke, 1836–1842
  13. Bernhard Eduard Wetzel, 1842–1871
  14. Julius Arnold Seelmann, called Eggebert, 1868–1892
  15. Hermann Ludwig Albert Ristow, 1892–1913
  16. Paul Meyer, 1914-1945

school

The two-class elementary school was rebuilt in 1932 and burned down in the last days of the war. The former school building became a restaurant. The number of students was between 30 and 40. The last headmaster was Frietz Dietrich.

Sons and daughters of the place

traffic

The village is on the trunk road 6 , which is also the European route 28 , Stettin - Gdansk . The Stargard – Danzig railway runs through the northern part of the municipality. The nearest train stations are Karwice ( Karwitz ) and Sławno .

literature

  • The Schlawe district. A Pommersches Heimatbuch , 2nd volume: The cities and rural communities , ed. on behalf of the home district of Schlawe by Manfred Vollack, Husum, 1989
  • Moderow, Hans / Müller, Ernst, The Evangelical Clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present , Part 2: The Köslin District , Stettin, 1912