Schönsreuth

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Schönsreuth
City of Lichtenfels
Coordinates: 50 ° 9 ′ 22 ″  N , 11 ° 1 ′ 37 ″  E
Height : 283 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 166  (Feb 8, 2016)
Incorporation : 1st January 1975
Postal code : 96215
Area code : 09571
Farmhouse
Farmhouse

Schönsreuth is a district of the Upper Franconian town of Lichtenfels in the Lichtenfels district .

geography

The village in the Banzer Stiftsland is about three kilometers northwest of Lichtenfels in a valley basin at the foot of the Banzer Berg. The Stöppachsgraben and the Heinachsbach flow through the place.

history

Schönsreuth was first mentioned in a document in 1195, when the Bamberg Bishop Otto confirmed the Banz Neubrüche monastery in "Scewinsruit". The next mention of Schönsreuth followed in 1225 with "Hermann de Schewensruoth" as a witness for the Würzburg bishop Hermann .

In 1801 Schönsreuth was in the territory of the Bamberg bishopric , which owned the high Zent . The place was part of the Stiftsland belonging to Banz Monastery. The village, community, fiefdom and bailiwick belonged to the monastery. The diocese of Würzburg , represented by the pastor from Altenbanz , was responsible for the church. There was a parish hall, eleven houses and barns built on Sölden and two drip houses .

In 1818 Schönsreuth had 131 inhabitants and was merged with the neighboring village of Kösten to form a rural community. In 1862, the village was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Lichtenfels . In 1875 Schönsreuth had 183 residents and 66 buildings. The Catholic Church was in Altenbanz, 5.5 kilometers away, and the Catholic school in Stetten, 1.5 kilometers away . In 1900 the rural community of Kösten covered an area of ​​508.96 hectares, 400 inhabitants, 394 of whom were Catholic, and 75 residential buildings. 180 people lived in 31 residential buildings in Schönsreuth. The village was assigned to the parish of the Evangelical Church in Herreth . In 1925, 186 people lived in 32 residential buildings in the village. Since then Schönsreuth has belonged to both the parish of the Catholic and Protestant parishes in Lichtenfels. The school was in Kösten at the time. 1950 the place had 221 inhabitants and 33 residential buildings. In 1970 Schönsreuth had 193 inhabitants and in 1987 207 inhabitants and 57 residential buildings.

On January 1, 1975, Schönsreuth was incorporated into the city of Lichtenfels.

Attractions

Mill

In the Bavarian list of monuments four monuments are listed for Schönsreuth .

The Schönsreuther Mühle, a former monastery mill, was first mentioned in 1229 as part of the system of fish ponds. In 1704/1705 the Banzer abbot Kilian Düring had the mill built after the permission of the Bamberg prince-bishop Lothar Franz von Schönborn . The two-story hipped roof building with a half-timbered upper floor is marked with the year "1844".

Web links

Commons : Schönsreuth  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c lichtenfels.de
  2. ↑ a b c Dieter George: Lichtenfels; The old circle . Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Upper Franconia. Volume 6: Lichtenfels. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2008, ISBN 978 3 7696 6862 9 . P. 134 f.
  3. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1078 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  4. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1073 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1108 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 958 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 163 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 317 ( digitized version ).