Schallerschloss

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The lost Schallerschloss was located in the Upper Palatinate municipality of Altendorf in the Schwandorf district of Bavaria .

history

The Schallern Castle was the second noble seat in Altendorf next to the Altendorf Castle . This allodial property can be proven since 1545, at that time it was owned by the Lords of Pertolzhofen . In the Landsassenmatrikel a Sebastian von Bertholzhoven zu Altendorf is first mentioned, whereby the heirs of the same are mentioned as early as 1550. After that the property came to Wolffen von Bertholzhoven, from 1604 Hans Wolff von Pertolzhofen is registered here. This is the last of the Pertolzhofen family. At the beginning of the 17th century it was so heavily indebted that only the sale of property could prevent its ultimate ruin. However, there were some disputes with the Chancellor of Leuchtenberg, Johann Federl, who wanted to prevent a sale to Albrecht von Murach in 1603. Against the Hans Wolff von Pertolzhofen spoke that he was not ready to profess the Catholic faith. Ultimately he was robbed of his property in Altrendorf and died in exile in 1634.

The widow Martha of the late Pertolzhofeners received the allodial estate for their own usufruct as a substitute for their marriage property, which had largely been raised through war and exile . After her death († 1648) the property fell to her brother Hans Andrä Portner, who asked in May 1649 to hand over the property to his son Hans Jacob Portner. The Amberg government initially instructed the Nabburg nurse to summon Hans Jacobb Portner to resign from the compulsory Landsassen, which he did not do. In 1654 it is pointed out again that Hans Jacob and his wife are of the Lutheran faith and should therefore be expelled from the country. Apparently Hans Jacob converted in 1660 and was able to take over the estate. In 1688 he sold the country estate to his son Johann Albrecht Erdmann Portner von Theuern and his wife Catharina Ludmilla. Johann Albrecht was immitted here on July 15, 1689.

In 1695 the estate was sold to Johann Michael von Schallern. He wanted to strengthen the property, weakened by the sale of subjects, by exchanging it with others from his possessions, so as not to lose all influence in the village. However, his proposals were rejected by the government in Amberg and the court chamber in Munich. After Johann Michael's death in 1714, the estate passed to his widow Juliana Sabina von Schallern and their eleven children.

In 1729, Juliana Sabina von Schallern tried to reduce the knight's tax , but this was not approved promptly. So she sold the Landsasserei in 1744 to Aloys Bonaventura Graf von Kreuth, Herr auf Guteneck, Weidenthal, Willhof and Arnschwang and his wife Maria Franziska. The sale, which had already been ratified, did not take place, however, as the seller's daughter-in-law, Maria Francisca von Schallern, objected for herself and her three children. With this she was successful and so she was able to acquire the estate on September 22, 1744 on the same terms as they had been negotiated for the Count of Kreuth.

Maria Francisca von Schallern died in 1746 and her two surviving sons Joseph Ignatius and Joseph Anton leased the estate to the Altenberg farmer Hans Schmuckher. The two brothers served with the Froberg cuirassiers and were unable to manage the estate themselves. Since they were pressured to make payments by other co-heirs, they decided to sell. Joseph Heinrich Freiherr von Freudenberg was found as a buyer. The court of Amberg, however, insisted on a public auction in spite of an agreement, and at this again Joseph Heinrich Freiherr von Freudenberg was able to acquire the property for a slightly higher amount; he was immitted here on July 15, 1750.

In 1765, Wolf Christoph Freiherr von Bernclau acquired the allodial property. When Anton Freiherr von Horneck sold his seat in Altendorf to Caspar von Bernclau, the nephew of Wolf Christoph Freiherr von Bernclau, in 1790, both Altendorf seats were in one hand for the first time. So it remained under the successors Maximilian Joseph von Karg, Anna Maria von Karg and Anton von Sauer von Zangenstein. The latter was able to install a second class patrimonial court here from 1821 , but this only existed until 1821.

Schallern Castle

Schallern Castle was demolished in 1971. It was built by Johann Michael Schaller shortly before 1700, hence the name "Schallerschloß".

literature

  • Elisabeth Müller-Luckner: Nabburg (pp. 129-134). (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50). Commission for Bavarian State History, Verlag Michael Lassleben, Munich 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7 .

Web links

Coordinates: 49 ° 47 '57.7 "  N , 11 ° 0' 43.6"  E