Dietldorf Castle

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hofmarkschloss Dietldorf near Burglengenfeld

The Dietldorf Castle (sometimes also called Hofmarkschloss Dietldorf or Hammerschloss Dietldorf called) is a Grade II listed building in the district Dietldorf the Upper Palatinate town of Burglengenfeld in the district of Schwandorf of Bavaria (Dietldorf 1a and 1b). The former hammer lock is on the Vils .

history

1390 today Dietldorf, one is in Lower Dietldorf, Schienhammer , 1457 in Upper Dietldorf, today Pettenhof, a Blechhammer mentioned. Both were originally owned by the Schottenkloster St. Jakob in Regensburg . Towards the end of the hammer operation, a gun hammer was operated here until 1849 .

Ulrich Teuchler is attested as the first hammer master in 1454, followed by Hans Pachmann from Amberg in 1447 and Hans Altmann from Regensburg in 1463 . Then the Pirzers come, then the Teuch again. In 1511 the owner of the hammer is Erhard Reich, who also owned the Baumburger Turm zu Regensburg (Watmarkt 4). In 1573, Hans Oberstetter and his wife Wandula Senft von Sulburg (Saulburg) received the freedom of the state for the hammer in Niederdietldorf from Duke Philipp Ludwig . In 1592 Klemens Knorr was hammer master at Dietldorf. In 1612 Moritz Heinrich Knorr was named as the owner. During the Thirty Years' War the property was transferred to the Gant and was only sold to Johann Ernst von Rautenstein from Braunschweig on June 4, 1665. He tried very hard to bring the dilapidated plant back up, but he had an accident as early as 1666 while driving a car to Kiel . His widow, born Elisabeth von Friesen, married the hammer mill owner from Traidendorf , Friedrich Eberhard Tänzl von Tratzberg, in 1668 , and brought him the Hammergut Dietldorf.

The Tänzl family originally came from Innsbruck and the town of Schwaz in the Lower Inn Valley of Tyrol , where they lived as ordinary citizens and worked as partners in the Schwazer Bergwerke (they are first documented as "Pürger zu Innspruck" in 1350). The Schwaz mine owners Veit-Jakob and Simon Tänzl received the title “von Tratzberg” for the reconstruction of Tratzberg Castle , located near Jenbach in the Lower Inn Valley above the Inn .

The Upper Palatinate line of Baron Tänzl von Trazberg was founded in 1655. At the time, Karl Siegmund bought from Tänzl in 1655 as an electoral treasurer, War Council, caregiver to Froh stone and Kastner to Laaber the Hofmark Traidendorf in Vilstal. In 1668 the Tänzls also come to the neighboring Dietldorf through marriage. Friedrich Eberhart Tänzl had the Dietldorf Palace built there between 1700 and 1706, to which he and his third spouse, Marie Theresia von Altersheim, moved in 1706; their coat of arms and that of the Tänzl can be found in the gable of the castle courtyard gate. Friedrich Eberhart von Tänzl was married four times; He last lived with his fourth wife Maria Katharina from the Upper Palatinate noble family of Loefen-Ebermannsdorf in his house in Amberg, where he died in 1728. The son Franz Anton (1680–1756) later took over the Dietldorf estate and married the daughter Katharina Cordula of the hammer mill owner Freiherr von Vischpach von Schmidmühlen . In 1788, Hofmark Dietldorf included a brewery, a gun hammer and a polishing mill, a grinding mill and a sawmill, as well as the desert areas of Oberdietldorf, Matzhausen, Gaishof, Griestal, Machtlwies and Preuschelhütten (near Ziegelhof).

Hofmark Dietldorf after an engraving by Georg Hämmerl (around 1800)

Maximilian Freiherr Tänzl von Trazberg was a member of the Reich and State Parliament from 1885 to 1890 and did a great job promoting fire extinguishing in the Burglengenfeld district. His wife was a Countess Amalie Fischler von Treuberg from Schloss Holzen in Swabia, whose mother was the Mexican Duchess Isabella von Goyaz. Baron Philipp von Tänzl, born in Dietldorf in 1872, was lord of the castle in Dietldorf from 1921. Before that, he had held the office of senior magistrate and made a name for himself as a concert singer. For several years he held the post of 2nd mayor in Dietldorf and that of a district councilor in Burglengenfeld († June 14, 1935). With him, the royal Bavarian chamberlain and "Lord and Landman of Tyrol", the baronial house of the Tänzl von Trazberg in the male line is extinct.

Since 1936, Baron Antonie von Tänzl, born in Dietldorf on June 8, 1885, who had not been married, was the last member of the von Tänzl family. As the educator of Princess Gundelinde of Bavaria, who later became Countess von Preysing at Moos Castle near Plattling, and as lady-in-waiting of Princess Hildegard of Bavaria (at Wildenwart Castle near Prien am Chiemsee), Antonie von Tänzl had close ties to the Bavarian royal family. In 1922 she resigned from court service and took over the management of her father's estate in Dietldorf. She also worked as a local writer. On November 4, 1954, she died in Regensburg at the age of 69 as the last member of this noble family in the Upper Palatinate.

The family of the Tänzl von Trazberg auf Dietldorf lives in the business graduate Dr. Antonie von Tänzl adopted in 1943. rer. pole. Josef Freiherrn Tänzl von Trazberg fort (born in 1899 as the son of the art mill owner Johann Gollwitzer in Untermantel), who married Maria Anna Freiin von und zu Aufseß in 1929 at Voithenberg Castle near Furth in the forest , a granddaughter of the founder of the Germanic National Museum in Nuremberg , Baron Hans von and too much . The current owner was adopted by the last name-bearer, von Tänzl, and his family has been managing the Dietldorf Castle since 1945.

Dietldorf Castle today

The castle is a three-storey hipped roof building in the Italian late renaissance style , designed by a master builder, whom Friedrich Eberhard Tänzl had recruited from Italy, and built between 1700 and 1705. A Veronese villa allegedly served as a model for the unusual building for the Upper Palatinate. The building is designed with a central projection on three sides. The facade design was made with drilled window sashes, corner pilasters and a cornice structure. The baroque portal is marked "1700", it shows the alliance coat of arms of Friedrich Eberhart Freiherrn von Tänzl and his wife Maria Theresia von Altersheim.

Entrance portal with alliance coat of arms

The courtyard wall is made of partly plastered quarry stone and brick masonry, which dates from the 18th century. The former outbuilding of the palace "Beim Schreiner" is an elongated, three-story, half-hipped building with a two-story pent roof extension in the east; The core of the building dates from the 17th century, with a southern extension from the period after 1920.

Weir system at Dietldorf Castle

The hammer mill ceased operations in 1840. The hydropower plants at the castle were modernized in 2012 and are used to generate electricity.

The castle is owned by the Counts of Spreti, a noble family of counts from Ravenna / Italy, who have been based in Bavaria since 1701. Dietldorf Castle is privately owned and is not open to the public. The palace park is occasionally made accessible to a wider public through cultural events.

literature

Web links

Commons : Hammerschloss Dietldorf  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Franz Michael Ress, 1960, p. 162.
  2. ^ Franz Michael Ress, 1960, p. 5.
  3. ↑ Reinhard Dähne, Wolfgang Roser: The Bavarian iron road from Pegnitz to Regensburg. House of Bavarian History , Volume 5, Munich 1988, pp. 35–36.
  4. ^ Dietldorf Castle. Kunz Architects, 2012, accessed on September 12, 2015 .
  5. ↑ Castle concert 2014 in Dietldorf. Brass band Dietldorf, July 12, 2014, accessed on September 12, 2015 .

Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 21.7 ″  N , 11 ° 56 ′ 36.9 ″  E