Naabeck Castle

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Naabeck Castle

The listed Naabeck Castle is located in the district of the same name in the Upper Palatinate town of Schwandorf in the Schwandorf district of Bavaria (Naabecker Straße 13). The former Hofmarkschloss is now used as a brewery .

history

Naabeck is mentioned for the first time in 1112, at that time Ulrich der Naabecker is mentioned in a document as a witness in a donation for the diocese of Passau . One can assume that the previous building of the current castle was built by the Lords of Naabeck . The later Hofmark Naabeck belonged to the district court Burglengenfeld .

In 1218 and 1236 a Volkmar von Nabeck is mentioned, 1224–1236 an Albero Wolf von Nabeck . In a document dated September 30, 1437, a letter from Duke Ludwig the Strengen from 1284 is attached, in which the latter gives Ulrich Marschall von Lengfeld the "Zarge" to Nabeck, do ettwen an vest . In 1311 his son Hermann Marschall von Naabeck and his housewife Kunigund waived their rights to a vineyard in Tegernheim , which Hermann's mother had donated to the Obermünster monastery for an anniversary celebration . This is followed by the Paulsdorfer and then from 1380 to 1424 the Notthracht from Wernberg to Naabeck. In 1495 the noble Georg von Parsberg zu Luppurg and Nabeck , keeper of Schwandorf, was mentioned in a document in a dispute with the Ensdorf monastery. On April 17, 1490 he sold Naabeck Castle, which his father Christoph von Parsberg had acquired from Ludwig and Hans von Paulsdorf zu Kürn , to Agnes Paulsdorfer , widow of Dietrich Haybeck . In 1498 Leonhard Huber , Kastner and Mautner zu Kelheim were enfeoffed with the Hofmark Naabeck. He was now called von Eck. His son and successor was the Chancellor Leonhard von Eck . In 1516 the Chancellor sold Naabeck with all accessories to the Ehrenreichs , who owned the castle until 1580 with one interruption.

In 1544, Count Palatine Philipp bought the Naabeck Castle with the associated fiefs from Hans Jakob Ermsreicher zu Naabeck and lived here until 1556. After that Naabeck fell back to the Ehrenreichs, one of the daughters married the schoolmaster Mauritius von Wiefelsdorf , the pastor of Lengenfeld. In 1580 ownership passed to the Freudenberg family on Ruprechtsstein and Neukirchen and in 1589 to the von Taufkirchen family . In 1620 the castle was owned by Elsbeth von Taufkirchen , who applied for brewing rights here and founded the brewery. After the death of the last Taufkirchener on Naabeck, ownership passed to Duke Wolfgang for the years 1641–1649 . Nabbeck was not spared from the Thirty Years' War either , in 1644 it was said: Naabeck is desolate. So the new owner Johann Philipp von Spielberg , Oberstwachtmeister and later colonel, war council and commander in Münster , had to start a complete reconstruction in 1649. In 1651 Naabeck became feudal for Spielberg and his successors. The new castle was bought in 1656/57. Naabeck was run down by lawsuits relating to brewing law. So a daughter of Spielberg, who was married to a Herr von Stein , sold the property. In 1714, Thomas Joachim Janson moved in from the Stock to Naabeck as the new owner of the Umgelter von Burglengenfeld . However, this could not last long and in 1716 the estate was again owned by the Spielbergs. The Hofmark was then taken over by his brother des Spielberg's daughter , who had married an Oberlin called von Spielberg . The history of the castle names Josef Franz in 1728 , Johann Peter in 1775 and Josef Anton von Oberlin in 1799 von Spielberg as other castle owners.

In 1803, after a long and costly legal battle and a family settlement , today's castle brewery was acquired and expanded by Karl Joseph Graf von Drechsel on Karlstein and Naabeck . His successor was his son August Graf von Drechsel-Deufstetten . His grandson and last descendant sold the castle property in 1892 to the privateer Hahnemann from Werda in Saxony, who passed the property on to goods dealers and thus "smashed" the property. In 1894 Christian Friedrich Streng became master of Naabeck, who bought back some of the wasted forests, got the brewery going and also had the iron bridge built over the Naab. In 1919 the estate was acquired by the Rasel family, who are still the owners today.

Naabeck Castle then and now

In 1644 the castle was destroyed in the Thirty Years War and in 1656 it was rebuilt as a Renaissance castle . This style is particularly evident in the main portal of the inner courtyard. The Hofmarkschloss is a four-wing complex, the main wing being built at the beginning of the 17th century. The main front of Schloss Naabeck is oriented to the south and east. The west side of the castle with the wing adjoining the main building still shows the image of the original noble seat secured with a moat and circular walls . Today the deep and steep moat is overgrown. On the south side, over whose portal risalit is a tower with castle clock and a coat of arms mounted underneath, the chapel connects.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn & Johann Adam Stein: Atlas of Bavaria. Geographical-statistical-historical manual for the knowledge of the state of Bavaria in its current state for all classes. Nuremberg 1836, p. 126.
  2. ^ Georg Hager: Art monuments of Bavaria. District District Office Burglengenfeld, Volume 2.Nabu Press 2010.

Web links

Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 36.8 "  N , 12 ° 4 ′ 0.3"  E