Tramway Halle (Saale)
Tramway Halle (Saale) | |
---|---|
MGT6D car at the main train station | |
Basic information | |
Country | Germany |
city | Halle (Saale) |
opening | October 15, 1882 |
operator | Hallesche Verkehrs-AG |
Transport network | Central German transport association |
Infrastructure | |
Route length | 87.6 km (2012) |
Gauge | 1000 mm ( meter gauge ) |
Power system | 750 volts = overhead line |
Depots | 2 + 1 historical depot |
business | |
Lines | 15 (2016) |
Line length | 157.8 km (2016) |
Clock in the peak hours | 15 minutes |
Clock in the SVZ | 20 min |
vehicles | 6 T4D-C 3 B4D-C 60 DUEWAG / Siemens MGT6D 42 Bombardier MGT-K |
statistics | |
Residents in the catchment area |
288 thousand |
Employee | 757 (December 31, 2016) |
Route network (green: former routes) |
The Halle (Saale) tram is the largest tram system in Saxony-Anhalt . The total length of the route in Halle plus the regional tram to Bad Dürrenberg is 87.6 kilometers, making it one of the longest meter- gauge tram networks in Germany. It traditionally forms the backbone of local public transport .
The network goes back to the horse-drawn tram that opened in 1882 , which was electrified and expanded in 1891. The tram hall was the first German tram company to be operated network-wide with contact wire and roller pantographs . There have been various bus routes since 1930 . After 1998, the route network was again expanded considerably by making the densely populated Halle-Neustadt district accessible by tram. Eleven day and seven night lines are currently operating.
The tram operator is Hallesche Verkehrs-AG , or SWH.HAVAG for short, a subsidiary of Stadtwerke Halle GmbH, which is in municipal ownership .
history
The beginnings up to the Second World War
In 1878, as a forerunner to the horse- drawn tram, a horse-drawn bus line was opened from Markt via Giebichenstein to Trotha. From October 15, 1882, the first horse-drawn trams ran through the city on the Saale on the line Hauptbahnhof - Markt - Geiststraße - Mühlweg - Giebichenstein - Trotha (today's Seebener Straße), at that time still under the name Hallesche Straßenbahn-AG ("Rote Bahn"). The Trotha terminus was at what is now the back entrance of the Hallesches Bergzoos in front of the former Saalschloss brewery. In August 1889, the Halle Stadtbahn ("Green Railway") began operating horse-drawn trams as a second company. Today's Magdeburger Strasse, Große Steinstrasse, Franckeplatz, Steinweg and today's Merseburger Strasse were connected to the horse-drawn tram.
In 1890 the AEG , which had acquired the Stadtbahn Halle (AEG Stadtbahn Halle), began electrifying its route network. Electrical operation began on April 24, 1891. It was the first German tram with contact wire and roller pantographs that had been built for commercial operation from the start. Due to the high pressure of competition, the Hallesche Straßenbahn-AG was also forced to electrify its routes, but had to fight for a long time with the University's Physics Institute , which was located near a route. The scientists there feared that "the return current escaping from the rails and connecting with the earth's magnetism would affect the institute's fine, extremely sensitive magnetic instruments." From May 7, 1899 to August 23, 1902, a mixed operation with battery and overhead rail cars was carried out. Numerous new lines were built by both companies in the following years. Among other things, the Trotha, Böllberg, Kröllwitz and Reideburg train stations were connected to the tram network.
On March 15, 1902, the AEG owned electric " Fernbahn Halle – Merseburg " started tram traffic between Halle and Merseburg (and later through the Geiseltal and to Bad Dürrenberg) from Ammendorf . However, it was not in competition with the Halle companies, as it only drove to Riebeckplatz and did not set up a network within Halle. From 1913 the line belonged to the Merseburger Überlandbahnen AG (MÜBAG), which was combined with the Halle tram in 1951.
In 1911 the city of Halle bought the Hallesche Straßenbahn-AG and continued to operate it as a municipal company.
In 1914, the Stadtbahn Halle company operated five lines:
- 1: Rannischer Platz - Markt - Walhalla-Riebeckplatz - artillery barracks
- 2: Slaughterhouse - Riebeckplatz - Franckeplatz - Hettstedter Bahnhof
- 4: Hettstedter Bahnhof - Markt - Walhalla - Zoo
- 5: Central station - Walhalla - Zoo - Trotha station
- 6: Central Station - Rannischer Platz - Böllberger Weg
The Hallesche Straßenbahn-AG operated the following three tram lines in 1915:
- A: Train station - Markt - Reileck - Giebichenstein - Angerweg
- B: Railway station - Poststrasse - Theater - Mühlweg - Giebichenstein - Cröllwitz
- C: Market - Delitzscher Strasse - Schönnewitz - Reideburg
In 1917, the city also bought the AEG Stadtbahn Halle, so that after that there was only the Stadtische Straßenbahn Halle.
There were further line operations, including the extension of the line in Kröllwitz, in Beesener Strasse and across today's Gimritzer Damm to the Heiderand. Later a line follows in Dessauer Straße to the Siebel aircraft works .
On November 1, 1921, the route network was redesigned as follows:
- 1: Beesener Straße - Rannischer Platz - Markt - Steintor - Reileck - Trotha (6.2 km)
- 2: Slaughterhouse - Central Station - Franckeplatz - Hallorenstraße - Hallmarkt (3.8 km)
- 3: Böllberger Weg - Rannischer Platz - Markt - Reileck - Trotha train station (7.5 km)
- 4: Hettstedter Bahnhof - Markt - Steintor - Riebeckplatz - Damaschkestrasse (5.5 km)
- 5: Central Station - Riebeckplatz - Steintor - Reileck - Zoo (4.7 km)
- 6: Central Station - Riebeckplatz - Rannischer Platz - Böllberger Weg (2.9 km)
- 7: Central Station - Riebeckplatz - Reileck - Giebichenstein - Schollstraße (4.7 km)
- 8: Central Station - Leipzig Tower - Post Office - Bebelstrasse - Mühlweg - Burgstrasse. - Cröllwitz (4.6 km)
- 9: Seebener Straße - Reileck - Markt - Riebeckplatz - Büschdorf - Reideburg (9.6 km)
- 10: Zoo - Reileck - Steintor - Riebeckplatz - Damaschkestrasse (6.1 km)
- 11: Central Station - Riebeckplatz - Rannischer Platz - Beesener Strasse (1.8 km)
- 12: Central Station - Riebeckplatz - Markt - Ulrichstrasse - Mühlweg - Burgstrasse. - Cröllwitz (4.7 km)
In 1929 the urban tram in Halle was merged with other companies in the city to form the municipal utility . The new name was Werke der Stadt Halle AG, Tram Department (WEHAG). In May 1930, WEHAG first started bus transport in Halle.
During the Second World War
With the preparations for the Second World War , the construction of a tram route from Ammendorf to Schkeuditz and Leipzig was canceled. The tram in Halle suffered only minor personal injury and property damage during the war.
At the time of the GDR
Shortly after the end of the war, trams and buses were resumed (with brief interruptions). WEHAG was renamed the Kommunales Wirtschaftsunternehmen (KWU) and merged with MÜBAG to form VEB Tram and Overland Railway Halle in 1951.
On March 25, 1952, a serious rail / tram accident occurred at the Beesener Strasse level crossing. A tram train of line 1 (motor car no. 124, side car no. 224) was hit by a locomotive of the port railway while crossing the level crossing. There were several dead and seriously injured. The level crossing was then equipped with a traffic light system. Before they went into operation, the railcar attendant had to get out and make sure that no train was approaching the port railway. Only then was the tram train allowed to pass the level crossing.
On June 1, 1953, the regional railways also received line numbers:
- 31: Halle / Thälmannplatz - Ammendorf - Merseburg (14.7 km)
- 32: Halle / Thälmannplatz - Ammendorf - Merseburg - Leuna (20.0 km)
- 33: Merseburg - Frankleben - Müuellen (17.4 km)
- 34: Merseburg - Leuna - Bad Dürrenberg (12.6 km)
Numerous routes were closed in the following years; Turning loops were built at the terminus.
In 1958, as a result of the lignite mining, the tram line from Merseburg through the Geiseltal to Müelte was shut down in several sections. From May 1968 the route ended in Merseburg-Süd. The route between Merseburg and Bad Dürrenberg was and will continue to be used.
Since 1964, trams in Halle have run without conductors, and payment boxes have been introduced. The overland routes to Merseburg, Müelte and Bad Dürrenberg remained an exception because of the comparatively complicated tariff. The conductors got on in Halle-Ammendorf, locked the payment boxes and also sold the usual slip tickets on bus and coach routes. At the same time, the construction of Halle-Neustadt began. However, the planned connection to the tram network was rejected. Public transport in Halle-Neustadt was taken over by a dense bus network, which was mainly operated by VEB Kraftverkehr Halle. With the conversion of Thälmannplatz into a multi-level roundabout in 1965, however, it lost its role as a central transfer point in the following years. Due to political decisions, the important, direct tram connections from Thälmannplatz to Markt and Franckeplatz were no longer available. Journeys between the main train station and the city center were only possible via the detour via the “Am Steintor” square, which was then called “Marx-Engels-Platz”.
In order to end the change in Merseburg, the overland lines were reorganized in 1971. Line 5 has been running continuously from Halle via Schkopau, Merseburg and Leuna to Bad Dürrenberg since December 1971. Line 5 - the "Überlandbahn" - is one of the longest tram lines in the world with a length of approx. 31 km and is one of the special attractions in public transport.
The first major route extensions since the late 1930s began in 1976, at the same time as the construction of Südstadt I and II and the Silberhöhe. Tracks were laid in what is now Vogelweide, Paul-Suhr-Straße, Böllberger Weg and in 1982 a line was built across the Silberhöhe .
From 1982 to 1989 there was a tram freight traffic between Halle and Merseburg , which was carried out with converted passenger cars.
After 1989/90
On June 16, 1990, HAVAG was founded as the legal successor to VE Verkehrsbetriebe Halle .
Since the mid-1990s, numerous sections of the route such as the Trotha - Reileck - Ludwig-Wucherer-Strasse or Kröllwitz - Giebichenstein Castle area have been modernized and redesigned. In 1992 the route network was completely redesigned.
From June 1997 a total of 30 Tatra railcars were delivered to the Kaliningrad tram . These were railcars 94, 98, 968, 969, 970, 973, 974, 976, 978, 982, 989, 1007, 1022, 1023, 1029, 1033, 1034, 1038, 1045, 1049, 1053, 1060, 1061, 1063, 1074, 1082, 1090, 1091, 1092 and 1097.
On April 17, 1998, construction of the Halle-Neustadt tram - main station began. The project also included the redesign of the street “An der Magistrale” in Halle-Neustadt, the Franckeplatz / Glauchaer Platz and Riebeckplatz by 2006. This closed the network gap that had arisen in the 1960s. In 2007, the gap between the terminal stops at Heide and Kröllwitz via Brandbergweg began, and the line was opened on October 14 of the same year.
In October 2005, the new section for the tram between the stops Riebeckplatz and Hauptbahnhof was put into operation. A short time later, on December 18, 2005, a new timetable came into effect, which provided for a uniform 15-minute cycle for the tram lines, and tram line 3 was discontinued after 84 years. However, operation of this line was resumed on October 31, 2006.
In 2008, the renovation of Delitzscher Strasse began with the extension of the Büschdorf route network. Bicycles can be taken along on the HAVAG tram and bus network (except in Magdeburg, bicycles are free of charge on public transport in Saxony-Anhalt) since August 1, 2008.
In March 2013, the city of Halle, Stadtwerke Halle and Hallesche Verkehrs-AG gave the official go-ahead to further develop the tram into a light rail system by consistently separating the train from individual traffic. It started with the conversion of line 1 (Beesen - Happy Future).
Line network
Currently (as of November 26, 2019) eleven day and two additional night lines operate. Lines 1, 2, 7, 94 and 95 run on weekdays in late traffic until around 00:30 and on weekends also in night traffic (on Saturdays until around 8:00, on Sundays and public holidays until around 10:00).
line | course | Stops | Travel time |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Happy future - S-Bf. Dessau Bridge - Am Steintor - Market Square - Franckeplatz - Rannischer Platz - Böllberg - Wörmlitz - Südstadt, Veszpremer Straße | 21st | 30 min |
2 | ( Beesen - S-Bf. Silberhöhe -) Südstadt, Veszpremer Straße - Südstadt, Paul-Suhr-Straße - Vogelweide - Damaschkestraße - Central Station - Riebeckplatz - Am Steintor - Marktplatz - Saline - Rennbahnkreuz - S-Bf. Neustadt - Soltauer Straße in night traffic from Südstadt, Paul-Suhr-Str. after Beesen |
31/36 | 47/54 min |
3 | Trotha - Seebener Straße - Reileck - Marktplatz - Franckeplatz - Rannischer Platz - Vogelweide - Südstadt, Paul-Suhr-Straße - S-Bf. Silberhöhe - Beesen | 27 | 40 min |
3E |
Reileck - Marktplatz <> 16 only on Saturdays |
6th | 7 min |
4th | Kröllwitz - Weinberg Campus - Rennbahnkreuz - Saline - Franckeplatz - Riebeckplatz - Central Station | 13 | 20 min |
5 | Kröllwitz - Weinberg Campus - Rennbahnkreuz - Saline - Marktplatz - Am Steintor - Riebeckplatz - Central Station - Damaschkestrasse - Rosengarten depot - Florian-Geyer-Platz | 23 | 36 min |
(1st branch) Florian-Geyer-Platz - Ammendorf on weekdays every 30 minutes, on weekends and holidays every 20/40 minutes |
24 | 38 min | |
(2nd branch) Florian-Geyer-Platz - Schkopau / Bunawerke - Stadtstadion - Merseburg / Center - (← Leunaweg ← Merseburg-Süd ←) Leunaweg - Industrietor - Pfalzplatz - Daspig - Leuna-Kröllwitz - Kirchfäne village - Kurpark - Bad Dürrenberg Operation line 5 between Ammendorf - Bad Dürrenberg on weekdays until approx. 10:00 p.m., on Sundays and public holidays only between 8:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m., daily traffic Mon-Fri every 30 minutes, otherwise every 60 minutes . Operation of the Kötzschener Weg, Naumburger Straße and Merseburg-Süd stops, all journeys from Bad Dürrenberg. |
50/53 | 86/95 min | |
5E |
Heide University Hospital - Weinberg Campus - Rennbahnkreuz - Marktplatz - Am Steintor - Reileck
only during the lecture period of the MLU and only Mon – Fri 9:30 am to 6:00 pm every 30 minutes |
10 | 22 min |
7th | Kröllwitz - Giebichenstein Castle - Reileck - Market Square - Franckeplatz - Riebeckplatz - Central Station - A.-Schneider-Str. - Büschdorf | 23 | 35 min |
7E | ( Reileck ← Marktplatz ← Franckeplatz ← Riebeckplatz ←) Central station - A.-Schneider-Straße | 5/14 | 6/21 min |
8th | Trotha - Seebener Straße - Giebichenstein Castle - Diakoniewerk Halle - Market Square - Franckeplatz - Rannischer Platz - Vogelweide - Elsa-Brändström-Straße | 22nd | 31 min |
9 |
Monday - Friday: Central Station - Riebeckplatz - Franckeplatz - Saline - Rennbahnkreuz - S-Bf. Neustadt - Göttinger Bogen / (- Soltauer Straße ) Weekends and Holidays: Central Station - Riebeckplatz - Franckeplatz - Market Square - Hallmarkt - Saline - Rennbahnkreuz - S-Bf. Neustadt - Göttinger Bogen On weekends and public holidays as well as on weekdays with single trips via Marktplatz, single trips to Soltauer Straße. |
15/17 | 20/24 min |
10 |
Main station - depot Freiimfelder Straße - S-Bf. Steintorbrücke - Am Steintor - Marktplatz - Saline - Rennbahnkreuz - S-Bf. Neustadt - Göttinger Bogen / (- Soltauer Straße ) Single journeys to Soltauer Straße. |
21st | 30 min |
12 | Trotha - Seebener Straße - Reileck - Am Steintor - Riebeckplatz - Central Station | 13 | 19 min |
16 |
Beesen - S-Bf. Silberhöhe - ( Südstadt, Veszpremer Straße -) Südstadt, Paul-Suhr-Straße - Vogelweide - Rannischer Platz - Franckeplatz - Marktplatz - Saline - Rennbahnkreuz - S-Bf. Neustadt - Göttinger Bogen Single trips from Südstadt, Paul-Suhr-Str. to Südstadt, Veszpremer Str .; Saturdays only between Beesen and Marktplatz |
29/17 | 41/24 min |
94 | Kröllwitz - Heide University Hospital - Rennbahnkreuz - Saline → Hallmarkt → / ← Franckeplatz ← Marktplatz | 11 | 15/17 min |
95 | Trotha - Seebener Straße - Reileck - Am Steintor - Market Square - Franckeplatz - Rannischer Platz - Vogelweide - Damaschkestraße - Rosengarten depot - Florian-Geyer-Platz - Ammendorf | 28 | 41 min |
(As of November 26, 2019)
Timing and vehicle use
line | 4.00 to 8.00 p.m. | Vehicles until 8 p.m. | 8 p.m. to midnight | 0.00 to 1.00 | 1.00 to 4.00 | Vehicles after 8 p.m. | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | every 15 minutes | MGT-K | every 20 minutes | every 30 minutes
Mon – Thu 0.30 last trip from the market |
Mon – Thu: closed
Fri: every 60 minutes |
MGT6D | |
2 | every 15 minutes | MGT-K | every 20 minutes | every 30 minutes
Mon – Thu 0.30 last trip from the market |
Mon – Thu: closed
Fri: every 60 minutes |
MGT6D | in night traffic from Südstadt, Paul-Suhr-Straße to Beesen |
3 | every 15 minutes |
MGT-K
T4D-C large train |
no operation | no operation | no operation | ||
4th | every 15 minutes | MGT6D | no operation | no operation | no operation | Link with line 12, operating hours: approx. 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. | |
5 | every 15 minutes | MGT6D | Single trip | no operation | no operation | MGT6D | Use after 8 p.m. only between Ammendorf
and Bad Dürrenberg ; Car goes to line 95 |
7th | every 15 minutes | MGT6D | every 20 minutes | every 30 minutes
Mon – Thu 0.30 last trip from the market |
Mon – Thu: closed
Fri: every 60 minutes |
MGT6D | in night traffic: link with line 94 |
8th | every 15 minutes | MGT6D | until 11 p.m.
every 20 min |
no operation | no operation | MGT6D | Closing at around 11 p.m. |
9 | every 15 minutes | MGT6D | until 9:30 p.m.
every 20 min |
no operation | no operation | MGT-K | Link with line 10 Closing: approx. 9:30 p.m. |
10 | every 15 minutes | MGT6D | until 9:30 p.m.
every 20 min |
no operation | no operation | MGT-K | Link with line 9 Closing: approx. 9:30 p.m. (from 8:00 p.m. only Btf Freiimfelder Str. <> Hbf) |
12 | every 15 minutes | MGT6D | no operation | no operation | no operation | Link to line 4 | |
16 | every 15 minutes | MGT6D | no operation | no operation | no operation | Operating hours: approx. 6:00 am - 6:30 pm
by 8 a.m. from Beesen from Marktplatz as line 5E to Heide-Universitätsklinikum from 5 p.m. only between Göttinger Bogen and Südstadt, Veszpremer Straße |
|
94 | no operation | every 20 minutes | every 30 minutes
Mon – Thu 0.30 last trip from the market |
Mon – Thu: closed
Fri: every 60 minutes |
MGT6D | Link to line 7 | |
95 | no operation | every 20 minutes | every 30 minutes
Mon – Thu 0.30 last trip from the market |
Mon – Thu: closed
Fri: every 60 minutes |
MGT6D | Daily one trip in late traffic and several trips on weekends in early traffic from Kurt-Wüsteneck-Str. further than line 5 |
Lines 4 and 16 do not run on Sundays and public holidays.
line | 4.00 to 6.00 | 6:00 to 8:00 | Vehicles until 8.00 a.m. | 8.00 a.m. to 8.00 p.m. | Vehicles until 8 p.m. | 8 p.m. to midnight | 0.00 to 1.00 | 0.00 to 4.00 | Vehicles after 8 p.m. | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | every 30 minutes | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | every 20 minutes | MGT-K | every 20 minutes | every 30 minutes | every 60 minutes | MGT6D | |
2 | every 30 minutes | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | every 20 minutes | MGT-K | every 20 minutes | every 30 minutes | every 60 minutes | MGT6D | |
3 | no operation | no operation | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | no operation | no operation | no operation | |||
3E | no operation | no operation | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | no operation | no operation | no operation | Operating time: approx. 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Link with line 16 to Beesen |
||
5 | no operation | Single trips * | MGT6D | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | Single trip * | no operation | no operation | MGT6D | * only in overland areas
Link to line 7 |
7th | every 30 minutes | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | every 20 minutes | every 30 minutes | every 60 minutes | MGT6D | Link with line 5 in night traffic: Link with line 94 |
8th | no operation | every 40 minutes | MGT6D | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | until 11 p.m.
every 20 min |
no operation | no operation | MGT6D | Closing time: approx. 23:00 |
9 | no operation | no operation | every 20 minutes | MGT-K | until 9:30 p.m.
every 20 min |
no operation | no operation | Link with line 10 Closing: approx. 9:30 p.m. | ||
10 | no operation | no operation | every 20 minutes | MGT-K | until 9:30 p.m.
every 20 min |
no operation | no operation | Link with line 9 Closing: approx. 9:30 p.m. (from 8:00 p.m. only Btf Freiimfelder Str. <> Hbf) | ||
12 | no operation | no operation | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | no operation | no operation | no operation | |||
16 | no operation | no operation | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | no operation | no operation | no operation | Operating time: approx. 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Link with line 3E to Reileck |
||
94 | every 30 minutes | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | no operation | every 20 minutes | every 30 minutes | every 60 minutes | MGT6D | Link to line 7 | |
95 | every 30 minutes | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | no operation | every 20 minutes | every 30 minutes | every 60 minutes | MGT6D | Single journey from F.-Geyer-Platz on as line 5 |
line | 4.00 to 8.00 | 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. | Vehicles until 10:00 | 10.00 to 20.00 | Vehicles until 8 p.m. | 8 p.m. to midnight | 0.00 to 1.00 | 0.00 to 4.00 | Vehicles after 8 p.m. | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | every 30 minutes | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | every 20 minutes | every 30 minutes | every 60 minutes | MGT6D | |
2 | every 30 minutes | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | every 20 minutes | every 30 minutes | every 60 minutes | MGT6D | |
3 | no operation | no operation | every 20 minutes | MGT-K | no operation | no operation | no operation | |||
5 | no operation | Single trips * | MGT6D | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | Single trip * | no operation | no operation | MGT6D | * only in overland areas
Link to line 7 |
7th | every 30 minutes | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | every 20 minutes | every 30 minutes | every 60 minutes | MGT6D | Link with line 5 in night traffic: Link with line 94 |
8th | every 60 minutes | every 40 minutes | MGT6D | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | every 20 minutes* | no operation | no operation | MGT6D | Closing time: approx. 22:00 |
9 | no operation | no operation | every 20 minutes | MGT-K | no operation | no operation | no operation | Link to line 10 | ||
10 | no operation | no operation | every 20 minutes | MGT-K | no operation | no operation | no operation | Link to line 9 | ||
12 | no operation | no operation | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | no operation | no operation | no operation | |||
94 | every 30 minutes | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | no operation | every 20 minutes | every 30 minutes | every 60 minutes | MGT6D | Link to line 7 | |
95 | every 30 minutes | every 20 minutes | MGT6D | no operation | every 20 minutes | every 30 minutes | every 60 minutes | MGT6D | Single journey from F.-Geyer-Platz on as line 5 |
New lines
Tram route Neustadt - Hauptbahnhof
From 1998 to 2006, an approximately 8 km long route was built in two main sections and the streets that the route touched were modernized and redesigned. The first main section included the construction of the route from the Rennbahnkreuz over the street An der Magistrale to Eselsmühle , from where the route leads to a turning loop at the west end of Halle-Neustadt and to a headend stop. In the second main section, the route was built from Mansfelder Strasse to Glauchaer Platz , Franckeplatz and Riebeckplatz . In addition to the expansion of the Franckeplatz / Glauchaer Platz area, the focus of the second main section was the redesign of Riebeckplatz , where new stops were also built at the main train station . A total of 15 stop areas were newly built or expanded and some were designed as tram / bus transfer points.
Tram route Heide - Kröllwitz
In 2006 and 2007, the approx. One kilometer long, single-track route was built in the “Brandbergweg”, which connects the “Heide” and “Kröllwitz” loops. One stop has to be operated on the new line. The opening took place on October 14, 2007. The Kröllwitz Wendeschleife was redesigned in preparation for closing the gap and, in addition to shared facilities for trams, buses and taxis, was given a Park & Ride and Bike & Ride space. The terminal Heide was also redesigned in connection with the new building project in 2007. So it received common stop systems for trams and buses.
Tram route Hauptbahnhof - Büschdorf
Construction of the third main section began in mid-2008. This included the renovation of the road and railway facilities along Delitzscher Strasse between the junction at Am Güterbahnhof and the Büschdorf terminus. In addition, a new single-track tram line was built in the middle of the renovated street from the previous terminal in Büschdorf. After the line was gradually put back into operation up to Grenzstraße and then to Fiete-Schulz-Straße, it was cleared to the new terminal in the town center on July 14, 2012. The terminal has two butt tracks and is also used for changing over to the bus routes 27, 31, 43 and 351 that end there. Although only bidirectional cars can be used on this route because of the stump end, the stops also have platforms on both sides in the single-track section. The passenger change takes place on the right-hand side in the direction of travel.
Light rail program
As part of the light rail program, the following sections of the tram have been modernized:
- Torstrasse (2013)
- Grosse Ulrichstrasse (2013/2014)
- Rannischer Platz (2014/2015)
- At the stone gate (2015-2017)
- Gimritzer Damm (2016-2019)
- Südstadtring / Veszpremer Straße (2017-2019)
- Great Stone Road (2018-2019)
Future actions
- Happy future / Dessauer Straße (modernization)
- Merseburger Strasse (modernization)
- Magdeburger Strasse (modernization)
- Böllberger Weg Süd (modernization)
- Heide-Nord (possible new building)
Vehicles and depots
In 1919 construction of the Freiimfelder Strasse depot began. The administration and later the buses were also housed here.
During the Second World War, the project of a standard tram , for which Gottfried Lindner AG built a prototype , failed .
In August 1969 the first Tatra T4D and B4D from Prague arrived in Halle.
In 1990 used GT4s from Stuttgart trams were taken over. They were used until 2003.
41 complete T4D.C-T4D.C-B4D.C multiple units were modernized in Mittenwalde from 1991.
In 1992, HAVAG received a new, low-floor articulated multiple unit with the MGT6D .
In 1996, the Halle Tram Museum opened in the historic Seebener Strasse depot. In 1997 the Rosengarten depot was opened. The Ammendorf and Merseburg depots were then closed until 2003.
Another type of railcar - MGT-K - has been operating in Halle since 2004.
Line vehicles
In 2011 the vehicle fleet comprised 143 multiple units and 17 sidecars, the T4D-C and B4D have been officially adopted since November 30, 2013, but were still in use until March 2, 2020.
image | Type | Years of construction | number | Remarks | commitment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tatra T4D-C | 1981-1986 | 5 | Railcar | Lines 3 and 5E (Mon-Fri) | |
Tatra B4D-C | 1981-1986 | 3 | sidecar | Line 3 and 5E (Mon-Fri) | |
MGT6D | 1996-2001 | 60 | three-part low-floor articulated tram, fully equipped bidirectional trolley | Day: Lines 1, 2, 4, 5, 5E, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 and 16 LUNA night line: Lines 2, 5, 7, 8, 94 and 95 |
|
MGT-K | 2004-2005 | 30th | two-part low-floor articulated car, one -and-a-half-directional car with only one driver's cab | Line 1, 3 and 9 | 10 | |
MGT-K-2 | 2012-2013 | 12 | two-part low-floor articulated car, one -and-a-half-directional car with only one driver's cab | Line 1, 3 and 9 | 10 |
Work car
The tram hall has four work cars:
image | Type | Construction year | number | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gotha T59E | 1960 | 013 | Tower car | |
Tatra T4 | 1974 | 985 | Driving school car | |
Tatra T4 | 1978 | 034 | Rail grinding car | |
Tatra T4 | 1983 | 035 | Rail lubrication car |
Museum car
The Halle Tram Museum in the historic depot of the Halleschen Verkehrs-AG in Seebener Strasse currently houses and maintains around 40 historic tram vehicles (motor coaches and sidecars) and vehicles (cars, trucks and buses). The association Hallesche Straßenbahnfreunde e. V. operates the museum and also carries out maintenance and repair work.
See also
literature
- W. Dühne: 50 years of the Halle electric tram. In: Verkehrstechnik. 22nd year, issue 17 (September 5, 1941), pp. 297–299.
Web links
- Internet presence of the Halleschen Verkehrs-AG
- Site of the Halle tram friends
- extensive picture gallery , including historical pictures
- Private homepage with information on the history of the Halle tram
- Overview of the tram in Halle an der Saale
Individual evidence
- ^ History of the Halle tram on: strassenbahn-halle.de
- ↑ Karl-Heinz Koch: Königsberger Bürgerbrief . Trams for Koenigsberg / Kaliningrad. Ed .: City community Königsberg in the East Prussia Landsmannschaft . tape 55 . Duisburg 2000, p. 78 .
- ↑ a b STADTBAHN - About the project. In: havag.com. Hallesche Verkehrs-AG, accessed on May 4, 2018 .
- ↑ Line 5 runs at 21.00 with a single trip to the overland area; lines 8 and 9 run until around 10 p.m.
- ↑ Torstraße tram. In: havag.com. Retrieved October 4, 2019 .
- ^ Ulrichstraße tram. In: havag.com. Retrieved October 4, 2019 .
- ^ Rannischer Platz tram. In: havag.com. Retrieved October 4, 2019 .
- ↑ Stadtbahnprg. Gimritzer Dam. In: havag.com. Retrieved October 4, 2019 .
- ^ Südstadt light rail. In: havag.com. Retrieved October 4, 2019 .
- ↑ Stadtbahnprg. Steinstrasse. In: havag.com. Retrieved October 4, 2019 .
- ^ NBS Heide-Nord. In: dubisthalle.de. Retrieved October 4, 2019 .
- ↑ v. l. To the right: Overhead line inspection car, Tug W50, overhead line inspection car S4000 - the latter as museum vehicles of the Tram Museum
- ↑ current vehicle types. In: strassenbahn-halle.de. Retrieved October 10, 2011 .
- ↑ Work car. In: gothawagen.de. Retrieved October 10, 2011 .
- ↑ Rolling stock list of working railcars. In: strassenbahn-halle.de. Retrieved October 10, 2011 .