Ungeloube

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Coat of arms of the coat of arms community of the v. Brensbach, Duborn, v. Echter - Unbelaube, v. Hochhausen, v. Weckbach and v. Strong wheel.
Cunradus Ungeloubo sells property for 2 talents of silver
Seal picture of the v. Weckbach around 1390
Erbach in the Odenwald, temple house

The Ungeloube (Middle High German for unbelief ) were initially vassals of the imperial ministers from Dornberg to Dornberg Castle and had resided there since the end of the 12th century. From the middle of the 13th century in the service of the von Erbach and von Kurmainz taverns at the time of Bishop Gerlach of Mainz .

origin

According to more recent literature, the “Ungeloube” is assumed to have settled in the area of ​​the Wißberg in Rheinhessen near Gau-Weinheim as early as the 11th century . A corresponding field name ( ym Ungelupen ), which with great probability goes back to such a given name and was later distorted, can be found in a document from 1340 in the Mainz city archive.

Surname

The Ungeloube as a family of the lower nobility have not had the predicate “von” in their names since the first documentary mention, as this was developed as a family name (without place name) as early as 1178 and without any further increase in status until today (from around 1500) in its final form Unbelief is led. As an example for this naming in the aristocracy, reference is made to the noble family of the noble gentlemen Sporn ("Sporo"). Between 1114 and 1277 members of this sex appeared in 45 registers without the predicate “from” in their names.

The predicate “from” was and is used in families who had to refer to their former place of residence without a surname in order to be able to distinguish themselves from other bearers of the same name. When their seat was moved, the "family name" also changed. So called z. B. the Lords of Hagen-Arnsburg from the middle of the 12th century after the construction of their new castle of the same name, Lords of Mincenberg ( Munzenberg Castle ). The predicate "von" was not awarded, but represented a necessary connection between first and family names (aristocratic residence, estate, place). Only from 1360 up to the modern age (1918) was an elevation to the aristocracy (letter nobility ) the ennobled, among other things, were also given the predicate “von” as an external sign of their new dignity ( by Goethe, von Schiller , etc.).

The gender name Ungeloube is based on the identical adjective ungeloube (o) (not believing, non-believing, superstitious), which was written around 980 by the monk Notger III. is occupied by St. Gallen . From this emerged in the course of the 11th to 12th centuries the nickname Ungeloube , which subsequently became a gender name (here as a nickname). Phonetic changes occurred by e fails over ( syncope ) and double sound change of ou to au , ie Ungeloube to unbelief . A dialect-based, endless variant of the name Unbelief has been found in the Franconian-Bohemian border area between Kronach and Asch and in the Saale-Orla district in Thuringia since the end of the 16th century . From a historical point of view, the name variant Unbelief has its starting point and focus here. Between 1626 and 1892 around 51 pieces of evidence can be found here.

The stages of development from the Gothic adjective to the gender name Unbelief:

  • Around 500, galaubida, (Gothic) faith, ("I believe").
  • 765, kilaubu, (Early High German) Glaube, ("I believe"). 775, unlawful, unbelieving, according to Incredulus.
  • 780, ungiloubo sin, (not believing) old high.
  • 863/71, ungiloubige.
  • 1080, unreleased.
  • 1120, ungeloubich, geloubich.
  • 1160, unpublished.
  • 1178, Ungeloubo, first mentioned as a gender name.
  • 1200, Ungeloube, medium high.
  • from 1500, unbelief, new high.

history

Matthäus Merian : View of Gerau from the Topographia Hassiae . Left the Dornberg Castle .

The first mention of the sex Ungeloube dates from the period around 1178. In a document of the monastery Eberbach appears Ritter Cunradus Ungeloubo as a witness for Eberhard I von Dornberg. As recorded in the property register of the Eberbach monastery from 1211, this Cunradus Ungeloubo sells property ( nobis allodium ), located at Hof Himmenhausen ( iuxta curiam ), for 2 marks (II talentis) silver around 1189 . Cunrad Ungeloubo also appears in the years around 1198 (1196–1202) and 1209, here once as the third witness behind Conrad Reizel (Konrad Reiz von Lützelbach) and Ulrich von Weiterstadt, in an identical confirmation document then as the second witness behind the noble Konrad Reiz ( v. Lützelbach ), issued through a settlement concluded between the Eberbach monastery and Eberhard Waro v. Hagen , and in 1210 together with his brother Heinricus as ministerial of the Lords of Dornberg ( De familia domini Eberhardi de Dornburch ). The authentication of 1210 is confirmed in terms of content in 1261 by Werner, Archbishop of Mainz, in a new copy.

Dorf / Hof Himmenhausen documented from 1159 to 1400 occupied.

Heinricus Ungloubo occurs again in 1235 alone as a witness for Cunrad of Dornberg in appearance. His daughter, who appeared in 1256 after his and his wife Gerdruti's death, the nun Guda (medieval predecessor of Gudrun), daughter of the Gerdrutis dicte Vnglouben , donated the Allode der Ungeloube to (H) Immenhusen near Gerau to the Mariengredenstift on September 23, 1256 to Mainz . The village (H) Immenhausen (Carolingian: place of residence of H (I) mmo), together with the Riedhusen farm, was first mentioned in 1159 when the properties were sold to the Premonstratensian Abbey of Ilbenstadt. Himmenhausen seems to have been settled in Carolingian times. In 1166, Emperor Friedrich Barbarossa confirmed this sale to Ilbenstadt. Since only the Riedhusen farm was sold by the Ilbenstadt monastery to the Eberbach monastery after 1200, Himmenhausen must have been owned by Ungeloube by 1200. Probably first as a castle loan from the Lords of Dornberg. For this purpose, a Henrico (Heinricus) is mentioned in a document from Conrad von Dornberg from 1336 as one of his castle men. Passed into hereditary fiefdom, Guda Ungeloube then transfers her goods to the Church of the Holy Virgin on the steps to Mainz. One reason to be assumed for Guda's donation to Mariengreden: Cunrad von Dornberg had already failed as patron of the Ungeloube at that time. Six months earlier, on March 29, 1256, in anticipation of his imminent death, Cunrad had bequeathed all of his goods to the Eberbach monastery. Guda Ungeloube probably soon saw no more possibility of being able to keep Himmenhausen as a single woman, defenseless and defenseless. Guda died in 1261. Her place of death is not recorded, but it is presumed that it was in one of the Mainz convents, probably in the Altmünster Abbey (Mainz) . In this context, the reference to an interest register of this monastery speaks for a closer connection between the Guda and Altmünster. In this, an interest of 5 solidi (Schillingen) is noted in favor of 2 Mainz chapels (Johannis and Michaelis chapel), which falls from Immenhusen iuxta Tribure (Himmenhausen next to Trebur). The usufruct granted to Guda Ungeloube from 1256 up to then fell to Mariengreden after her death.

For around 90 years the Ungeloube, beginning with Conrad Ungelobe , presumably a grandson of Heinricus Ungeloubo, can be proven as witnesses and feudal people in the service of the von Erbach taverns in the knightly canton of Odenwald . In a document dated May 13, 1266, Conrad Ungeloben appeared as a noble servant after 4 knights, including Fridericus de Brensbach , but before the lords of Weinheim, Schöllenbach, Pavay and Rossbach. Then on February 8, 1335, the noblemen Albrecht the Elder bought. Ä. of Real, ancestor of the Lords of Real and Wortwin of Ungelaube probably turn a grandson of Conrad Ungelobe, department community of the Squire Rudolf Kilian and his housewife Christine for 40 pounds Heller to tithe to Beerfurth . with feudal approval from the donor Konrad, Mr. zu Erbach . On April 28, 1336, this purchase was notarized again, this time for 72 pounds Heller . With that they finally acquired this tithe from Rudolf Kilian with the consent of his brother Hermann Kilian and were enfeoffed with it by the Schenk von Erbach. With a document dated June 17, 1356, Wortwin received a lifelong validity of 3 pounds / 6 shillings from taxes at Amorbach due to Unbelaube from Bishop Gerlach of Mainz for faithful service "which he has done so far and will still do" annually on Martin's Day.

As Erbacher Burgmannen, the Echter and their relatives were also located around the Erbacher Wasserburg. A Burgmannsiedlung is only documented there from 1321, but Erbacher Burgmannen are mentioned occasionally as early as 1206 with Gernoldus de Ertbach as a witness for Count Palatine Heinrich, and in 1214 with Fridericus de Ertbach as a witness for Heinrich von Kühlsheim. At least Fridericus de Ertbach is to be regarded as the ancestor of the Erbach castle man Friedrich von Brensbach, attested from 1257. The settlement of Burgmannen in Erbach should therefore be scheduled shortly after the Erbach Castle was built . Around 1350, the stone house was built as part of the Erbach Castle Freedom , erroneously also known as the Templar House . This residential tower was in real possession until they went out and is today one of the most important architectural monuments of Erbach. Also because of the documented purchase association, a relationship and coats of arms of the von Ungeloube with the Lords of Echter ( The Lords of Echter and Unbelief ) and the Lords of Brensbach is assumed. The families of Starkerad von Breuberg / Duborn , von Reckershausen, von Weckbach and von Berwangen with the sloping beam, covered with three rings, also appeared in their coats of arms. In the circle of this coat of arms community, there appears for the first time evidence of the use of this coat of arms in the form of a seal with sloping bars and the 3 rings by Messrs Echter in a document from 1367. Here because of a transfer of goods from Conze von Hochhausen to his brother Hermann von Hochhausen. The witnesses Wernher Duborn and Conze (Conrad) Echter confess in this document that they have attached their seals to this document. In addition to the real ones, there are other early seals and coats of arms evidence of this coats of arms community in documents of the Lords of Hochhausen in 1366 and 1354, as well as with the Messrs. Duborn (Tuborn) in 1360, 1359, and before that through the coat of arms decorations on the grave slab of Grede Duborn, daughter Hermann Duborn I (1276-1305), in the Einhardsbasilika is to 1344th It can therefore be assumed that family branches of this heraldic community already led a right or left sloping beam with the three rings in coats of arms or seals in the transition from the 13th to the 14th century.

The immigration of a branch of Unbelief into Silesia from the Odenwald region is to be placed in the period around 1280 to 1300, since the Unbelief appeared in documents in 1336 together with the real men as noblemen in the Odenwald, or in 1356 for Mainz. On the other hand, the first family-related documentary mentions from Silesia existed as early as 1338. According to Hans Bahlow, author of the work “Silesian Name Book from 1953”, the family name “Unbelief” has only recently appeared in Silesia (late Middle Ages). An immigration from the west in the last quarter of the 13th century can therefore be assumed. An important indication of this was the presence of one of the most famous east-west connecting roads of the Middle Ages, the Via Regia , which connected the Middle Rhine region with the Silesian region as far as Breslau. 1252 is the first time in a document of Margrave Heinrich of Meissen as King Street ( strata regia mentioned). But their beginnings go back to the 8th and 9th centuries. However, despite the decline in the individual sections, the street continued under the name Hohe Straße . It was now under sovereign supervision (including the King of Bohemia in Upper Lusatia , the Saxon electors in Central Germany , the Fulda Abbey in Hesse , the Archbishopric Mainz on the Rhine ) and was privileged by road constraints.

In the first document from 6 July 1338 recorded in Silesia, a Peter (Pecz) Ungeloube is recorded as the mayor of Freystadt (Fryginstat). In his successor, further mayors, councilors (consuls) and clergymen of Freystadt , Sagan Glogau and Neisse are mentioned in Silesian documents:

  • 1367, Peter Vngeloube, councilor of Fryginstat (free town).
  • 1368, Hans Ungeloube, mayor of the city of Glogau.
  • 1369 to 1379, Johannes Ungloube, Mayor of Sagan.
  • 1384, Peter Ungloube, consul of the city of Glogau.
  • 1406, Nikolaus Ungloube, town clerk in Glogau.
  • 1488 to 1500, Johannes Unglaube , master ( provost ) at the Kreuzstift zu Neisse.
The disbelief in Silesia is documented between 1338 and 1600

The villages of Zissendorf (Cisów), Nieder-Siegersdorf (Podbrzezie Dolne) and Reichenau (Słocina) in the area around Freystadt are documented as allodies of disbelief from 1349 onwards. The landlord was Peter Unglowbe, a patrician of Sagan. Peter Unglowbe acquired parts of these allodies around 1323 from one of the sons, (presumably Johann) of the knight and burgrave ( castellan ) of Freystadt, Dietrich von Pessna (original name, ext. 1287 to 1311). Count Dietrich died in February 1311. Already in 1295 Nieder-Siegersdorf was mentioned as an allodium of the Counts of Pesna. On September 2, 1323, Duke Heinrich VI freed . his faithful Johann v. Pessna, son of Dietrich, among others, also for Sighardisdorf ( Siegersdorf ) from all taxes and all burdens for all future. Therefore, the acquisition of Nieder-Siegersdorf by Peter Unglowbe can now be set for the period around or after 1323. Income from these allodies donated Peter Unbelief to the hospital of the Holy Spirit in Freystadt for the salvation of his and his family's souls. The hospital, which existed next to the Heilig-Geist-Kirche from 1273, was built around 1280 and given to the Teutonic Order. In a document dated July 11, 1405, the Freistadt citizen Johann Frankinfurt is noted as the successor of the unbelief as the owner for Nieder-Seghardisdorf ( Nieder-Siegersdorf ) and Reychenaw. With this certificate he passed the aforementioned allodies on to Philipp Unrwen ( Unruh ), son of Jakob Unrw ( Unruh ).

The baroque poet Andreas Gryphius described the devastating fire in Freystadt on the night of July 8th to 9th, 1637 in one of his main works, the prose volume Fewrige Freystadt . In this work, which was based on his own and the observations of other eyewitnesses, he put a lasting impression on Georg Unglaube (1567 - July 9, 1637), "RathsThurmwächter" of Freystadt, who was miserably burned to save the inhabitants Monument.

A branch of unbelief, probably from the middle of the 17th century from the K u. Immigrated to K. Duchy of Silesia , around 1700 also in K. u. K. to prove the heartland of Austria . Recorded in the Portheim catalog , Antonius v. Disbelief on. He was born around 1720 and completed a military career in the Imperial and Royal Army. Promoted to lieutenant in 1772 , Antonius v. Unbelief around 1770 on the Prem. Rittmeister appointed Antonius v. Unbelief dies as a pensioner in Vienna on September 20, 1783 Antonius leaves behind his wife Anna Elisabeth v. Unbelief, born v. Lang , as well as the sons Carl Unbelief , b. November 2, 1776, Rudolf Apolonius Antonius Vincentus Unglaube , baptized on April 18, 1781 and the daughter Maria Anna Rosa Elisabetha Unglaube , baptized on August 25, 1782, all in Vienna. Son Carl, barely ten years old, appears as a cadet and "son of a Rittmeister" in 1786 Joined the Theresian Military Academy in Vienna, became Franz Wenzel Freih as ensign in 1795 . V. Reisky - Inf. Reg. No. 13 , advanced to Lieutn there. and Oberlieutn . and serves the regiment until 1809

coat of arms

The coat of arms of the coat of arms community shows an inclined left bar, covered with three rings. But it was also led with diagonal bars. Around 1605 in Siebmacher's coat of arms the coat of arms is depicted in blue with a silver diagonal bar, covered with three blue rings.

Personalities

See also

literature

  • Ludwig Baur: Hessian documents. 2nd volume, 1st and 2nd section, Darmstadt 1862 ( Google Books ).
  • Wolfram Becher: Comments on the attempt to provide a genealogical overview of the noble family "Echter" (von Mespelbrunn) in comparison with the alleged related families "von Brensbach", "von Weckbach", "von Eicholzheim", "von Schöllenbach", "von Hochhausen" ("Ruppel"), "von Freienstein", "Rauch" and "Unbelief". In: The Odenwald. 31, 1984, pp. 86-96.
  • Siegrid Binngenheimer: The field names of the communities around the Wissberg in Rheinhessen. Diss. Uni. Mainz 1994. Franz Steiner Verlag, 1996, ISBN 3-515-06216-5 , p. 355 and p. 457.
  • Georgio Christiano Ioannis: Rerum Moguntiacarum - Volume Secundum. 1722. ( digitized version ).
  • Heinrich Meyer zu Ermgassen: The Oculus Memorie, a list of goods from 1211 from Eberbach Monastery in the Rheingau. Part 1, Wiesbaden 1981, ISBN 3-922244-44-0 and Part 2, Wiesbaden 1984, ISBN 3-922244-60-2 , pp. 344 and 354.
  • Martin Kempf: Genealogy of the counts of Ingelheim gen. Echter from and to Mespelbrunn. In: Aschaffenburg yearbook. Volume 20, Aschaffenburg 1999, ISBN 3-87965-081-0 , p. 17 ff.
  • G. Simon: The history of the dynasts and counts of Erbach and their country. Frankfurt 1858, p. 126 as well as documents No. XXVII and XXVIII. ( Google books )
  • K. Rossel: Document book of the Eberbach Abbey in the Rheingau . First volume, Wiesbaden 1862. ( Google books ).
  • Helfrich Bernhard Wenck: Hessian national history - With a document book and geographical charts. 1st volume, Darmstadt and Gießen 1783 ( Google books ).
  • Helfrich Bernhard Wenck: Document book for the second volume of the Hessian national history. Frankfurt / Leipzig 1789. ( Google books ).
  • Ludwig Falck: Mainzer Regesten 1200–1250. Volume 35/2, pp. 190, 213, u. 293
  • Uwe Meves: Regesten German minstrels of the 12th and 13th centuries. P. 157.
  • Weinheimer u. Petzinger: The desert areas in the Gross-Gerau district. In: Living Home - The Gross-Gerau District. Roetherdruck, Darmstadt 1958, pp. 116-117.
  • Heinrich Meyer zu Ermgassen: The Oculus Memorie, a list of goods from 1211 from Eberbach Monastery in the Rheingau. Part 2, Wiesbaden 1984, ISBN 3-922244-60-2 , chap. XX A, Gehaborn, p. 348, § 31.
  • G. Stenzel: Scrscriptores Rerum Silesiacarum. 2. Volume, Josef Max & Komp., Breslau 1839, from it: FCA Fuchsz, pp. 397-400.
  • Hans Bahlow : Silesian name book. 1953, p. 140.

Web links

Commons : Ungeloube (noble family)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Oculus Memorie, chap. XX A, Gehaborn, written around 1211.
  2. ↑ General register of noble and patrician families . Dr. Heinrich Eduard Scriba , publishing house of the historical association for the Grand Duchy of Hesse, Darmstadt 1860, register of persons, p. 92. ( Google books )
  3. ↑ Personarum Praecipuarum - Index II, Section (i), Nobiles, Register of Noble Persons , Letter U. Helfrich Bernhard Wenck : Hessische Landesgeschichte, Volume 2, Verlag Barrentrapp u. Wenner, Frankfurt a. Leipzig, 1797. ( Google Books )
  4. ↑ Dornberg Castle, Groß-Gerau district. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of July 23, 2012). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on October 19, 2012 .
  5. ↑ Richard Dertsch: The documents of the Mainz city archive: 1330 to 1364. Part 2, 1962, document no. 1127 of November 30, 1340. Original document in the Mainz city archive, documents, copy of inventory 13 (monastery and monastery archives), U / 1340 November 30 (in 013/0231), dating: 30 November 1340 (see archival database, system list )
  6. ^ Christian Burkhart: The Bergstrasse noble free spur ("Sporo") from Weinheim. An almost forgotten noble family of the 12th and 13th centuries. In: Winfried Wackerfuß (Ed.): Contributions to the exploration of the Odenwald and its peripheral landscapes. Volume VIII, Verlag Breuberg-Bund, 2013, ISBN 978-3-922903-18-5 .
  7. ^ Notker von St. Gallen: Translation of Bible texts.
  8. ↑ Codex Argenteus, oldest Latin - Gothic translation of the Bible, originated in Northern Italy around 500.
  9. ↑ abrogans - St.Gallen, oldest Latin - Old High German dictionary, originated around 750-765 in southern Germany in the Alemannic language area.
  10. ↑ ISIDOR's writing from the 8th century.
  11. ^ Gerhard Köbler: Old High German Dictionary.
  12. ↑ Ottfrid von Weißenburg: The Gospel Book.
  13. ↑ Mrs. Ava, The Life of Jesus (c. 1060–1127).
  14. ^ Physiologus - Viennese prose version (around 1120).
  15. ^ Heinrich von Melk: Priesterleben (around 1160).
  16. ↑ Oculus Memorie II p. 354.
  17. ↑ Middle High German name book based on Upper Rhine sources from the Middle Ages, A. Socin 1966.
  18. ↑ Wenck (1789), p. 111 f., Document LXXX (around 1178).
  19. ↑ Himmenhausen, district Gross-Gerau. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of October 15, 2012). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on October 19, 2012 .
  20. ↑ Oculus Memorie, chap. XX A, Gehaborn, written around 1211.
  21. ↑ Meyer zu Ermgassen, Oc. Mem. 2, p. 354 (press); Meyer zu Ermgassen, Oc. Mem. 1, directory no. 51, p. 33. The original document can be found at arcinsys.hessen.de , Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (HHStAW), Cistercian monastery Eberbach (22), documents, years 1039-1250, no. In 435.
  22. ↑ Rossel, UB Eberbach 1, No. 64, p. 126 ff .; Meyer zu Ermgassen, Oc. Mem. 1, Directory No. 67, p. 35; Falck, Mainzer Regesten, No. 117, p. 57 f. The original document can be found at arcinsys.hessen.de , Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv (HHStAW), Cistercian monastery Eberbach (22), documents, years 1039–1250.
  23. ↑ Rossel (1862), p. 126 ff., Document 64 (1209), p. 129 f., Document 65 (1209) and p. 142 f., Document 72 (1210).
  24. ↑ Wenck (1789), p. 131 f., Certificate XCIV (February 1209).
  25. ↑ Wenck (1783), document book p. 11 f., Document VIII (March 12, 1210). The original document can be found under arcinsys , Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (HStAD), documents of the former province of Starkenburg (A 1), 7.2 Gehaborn, no. 71/2 with TIF of the document .
  26. ↑ Rossel, UB Eberbach 2 (1870), document no. 359, p. 124 ff. The original document can be found at arcinsys , Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (HStAD), documents of the former province of Starkenburg (A 1) Gehaborn, Hof, 1261-06 -25, No. 71/9 with TIF of the certificate .
  27. ↑ Rossel (1862), p. 300, document 178 (1235).
  28. ↑ Ludwig Baur: Hessian documents. 2nd volume, 1st and 2nd section, Regest No. 146, p. 138. Printed by: Verlag des hist. Verein, Darmstadt 1862, (Google books).
  29. ↑ Ioannis (1722), p. 658, document XIV. The original document is at arcinsys , Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (HStAD), documents of the former province of Starkenburg (A 1), 7.3 Geinsheim, no. 72/4 with TIF of the document .
  30. ↑ Rossel (1862), p. 39 ff., Document 19. The original document is at arcinsys , Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (HStAD), documents of the former province of Starkenburg (A 1), 16.10 Riedhäuser Hof, No. 191/1 with TIF the certificate .
  31. ↑ Original document from arcinsys , Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (HStAD), documents from the Premonstratensian Abbey of Ilbenstadt (B 6), No. 2 with TIF of the document .
  32. ↑ Himmenhausen, district Gross-Gerau. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of October 15, 2012). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on October 19, 2012 .
  33. ↑ Hans Gerhard Risch: The Holstein nobility in the high Middle Ages. A quantitative study. Section 4.1.1.1: The role of the castle men. Verlag Peter Lang GmbH, Frankfurt M., 2010, S 292. ISBN 978-3-631-60819-7
  34. ^ Joh. Friedrich Boehmer, document book of the imperial city of Frankfurt. First part. Frankfurt am Main. With Franz Varrentrapp, 1836, pages 63 u. 64.
  35. ↑ Rossel, UB Eberbach 2.1, No. 319 p. 81 f .; Falck, Mainzer Regesten 2, No. 345 p. 250.
  36. ↑ Original documents at the Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (HStAD), documents from the former Starkenburg province (A 1), 7.2 Gehaborn, No. 71/7 TIF of the document
  37. ↑ Archivist Herschel, Dresden: Article 34, Mainzer Kapellen, S 144. In: SERAPEUM, magazine for library science, manuscript studies and older literature, edited by Dr. Robert Naumann, Leipzig: TO Weigel, 1857. Printed by CP Melzer, Leipzig
  38. ↑ Ioannis (1722), p. 678, section 9, Prior Godefridus.
  39. ↑ The copy of the original document can be found at arcinsys , Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (HStAD), Urkundensammlungen und Kopiare (C 1 A), Ober-Mossau, Johanniterhaus, No. 21/0004 with TIF of the document .
  40. ^ Archives for Hessian History and Archeology, Volume XXIV by Dr. Friedrich Knöpp, Darmstadt 1952/3, therein Ludwig Klemm, p. 124, certificate 2.
  41. ↑ Martin Kempf: Genealogy of the Counts of Ingelheim, called Echter von Mespelbrunn. In: Aschaffenburger Jahrbuch, Volume 20, Aschaffenburg 1999, ISBN 3-87965-081-0 , p. 17.
  42. ↑ Simon (1858), Part 3, p. 29, Certificate XXVII
  43. ↑ Kirch-Beerfurth, Odenwaldkreis. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of July 23, 2012). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on October 19, 2012 .
  44. ↑ Simon (1858), Part 3, p. 29 f., Certificate XXVIII.
  45. ^ Fritz Vigener: The Regests of the Archbishops of Mainz from 1289-1396 . No. 0618, Würzburg, Ingrossaturbuch 4f. 164.
  46. ↑ Original document in the StA Wertheim, printed in the magazine for the history of the Upper Rhine No. 2 (1851)
  47. ↑ Thomas Steinmetz: The taverns from Erbach. In: The Odenwald. Special issue 3, Verlag Breuberg Bund, 2000, ISBN 3-922903-07-X , pp. 94-95.
  48. ↑ Simon: History of the Counts of Erbach. Verlag H. Brönner, Frankfurt am Main 1858, p. 126.
  49. ↑ Becher (1984).
  50. ^ Wolfgang Martin: Aschaffenburger yearbook. Volume 13/14, ISBN 3-87965-052-7 , pp. 36-37.
  51. ↑ Ludwig Baur, Volume 6, Darmstadt 1849-1851, Part III, p. 52 u. 58
  52. ↑ Wuttke (1925), Regesten zur Schlesischen Geschichte, Volume XXX, pp. 26-27, No. 6118 (July 6, 1338)
  53. ↑ Grabner (1927), Regesten zur Schlesischen Geschichte, Volume XXXII, p. 46, (October 21, 1369)
  54. ↑ Wuttke (1915), Regesten zur Schlesischen Geschichte, Volume XXVIII, p. 35, No. 123 (November 4, 1384)
  55. ↑ Codex Diplomaticus Silesias, Volume XXIV, The districts of Grünberg and Freystadt. Printed by: E. Wohlfahrt, Breslau, 1908.
  56. ↑ a b c Codex Diplomaticus Silesias, Volume XXVIII, District and City of Glogau. Print: Ferdinand Hirt, Breslau, 1915.
  57. ↑ Codex Diplomaticus Silesias, Volume XXXII Print: Erich Grabener, Breslau, 1927.
  58. ↑ Memories from the Church and Diocesan history of Silesia. Johann Heyne, Breslau 1860.
  59. ^ Wieś Cisów - Zissendorf Cisów (województwo lubuskie)
  60. ^ Wieś Podbrzezie Dolne - Lower Siegersdorf Podbrzezie Dolne
  61. ^ Wieś Słocina - Reichenau Słocina (województwo lubuskie)
  62. ^ Wuttke (1908), The inventories of the non-state archives of Silesia, 1. The districts Grünberg and Freystadt , Breslau, E. Wohlfarth, 1908, document no. 1 of September 30, 1349
  63. ^ Wuttke: The inventories of the non-state archives of Silesia, 1. The districts Grünberg and Freystadt , Breslau, E. Wohlfarth, 1908, document no. 5 of September 2, 1323, parish archives to Freistadt
  64. ^ Kościół Ducha Świętego w Kożuchowie - Church and Hospital of the Holy Spirit in Freystadt - Victory Village Kościół Ducha Świętego w Kożuchowie
  65. ↑ Fewrige Freystadt / Andreae Gryphii . Printed for the Polish Lissa / bey Wigand Funken, pp. 56–60. The original can be found at: bibliotekacyfrowa.pl , Digital Library of the University of Wrocław.
  66. ↑ Fewrige Freystadt. First new edition since 1637. Edited and commented by Johannes Birgfeld. Werhan Verlag, Hannover 2006, ISBN 3-932324-38-2 , pp. 22-23 u. 163.
  67. ^ Portheim catalog - people / Wiener Stadt- & Landesbibliothek, microfilm, Vienna 1987
  68. ↑ Schematism of the quays. Royal Army, Vienna, editions 1804, 1805 and 1806, here edition from 1805, p. 344 TIF .
  69. ^ Wiener Zeitung of September 27, 1783, Appendix No. 78, Section: Deceased in Vienna.
  70. ↑ Das Wienerblättchen from Monday, September 29, 1783. p. 16, here: Deceased in Vienna from September 13 to 24.
  71. ^ Austria Births and Baptisms, 1651-1940, database, FamilySearch.
  72. ↑ Johann Swoboda, The Theresian Military Academy and Your Students, Vienna 1884
  73. ↑ Military schematism of the Austrian Empire for the year 1817. Print: From the kk Hof - und Staats - Druckerey, Vienna, 1817. Infanterie - Regimenter, p. 131.
  74. ^ Neiss art and antiquity association. Eighteenth year, 1914, p. 33. Graveurscher Verlag, Neisse, 1915.