Warnice (Powiat Pyrzycki)

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Warnice
Warnice does not have a coat of arms
Warnice (Poland)
Warnice
Warnice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Pyrzyce
Gmina : Warnice
Geographic location : 53 ° 15 '  N , 15 ° 0'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 15 '10 "  N , 14 ° 59' 34"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 74-201
Telephone code : (+48) 91
License plate : ZPY
Economy and Transport
Street : DW 106 : Kamień Pomorski - Pyrzyce
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Warnice ( German Warnitz ) is a village in the Powiat Pyrzycki ( Pyritzer Kreis ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . The village is the administrative seat of Gmina Warnice (municipality of Warnitz) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about thirty kilometers southeast of the city of Stettin and about ten kilometers south of the city of Stargard (Stargard in Pomerania) . The closest neighboring towns are Dębica (Damnitz) in the west, Reńsko (Schönbrunn) in the south-west and Barnim (Barnimskunow) in the south-east . In the northwest lies the deserted village of Burzykowo (Buslar) .

106 Voivodeship Road runs through the village . The place was called Warnice-Dębica ( Warnitz-Damnitz ) station of the Polish State Railways on the Stargard – Kozielice line , which is now only operated as a freight line.

history

Warnitz south-southeast of the Szczecin Lagoon and east of Madüsees ( Madui Lacus ) on the map of Eilhard Lubinus 1618 (detail).

In 1305, Duke Otto I of Pomerania sold the village to Bishop Heinrich von Wachholz von Cammin . At that time it had the place name Warnsik . In 1523 the village appeared as tho warnitze , in 1590 as Warnitz . The place is also listed as Warnitz on the Lubin map from 1618 .

Warnitz was an old fiefdom of the noble von Billerbeck family . A Günter von Billerbeck donated an alms pension for the parish church in 1490.

Later the estate at Warnitz was divided into several shares. In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Warnitz was listed among the aristocratic estates of the Pyritz district. At that time there were six farms in the village , ie farms, a preacher, a sexton, five farmers and a blacksmith, a total of 42 households (“fire places”). There was also a church. At that time the estate was divided into the six shares Warnitz (a) to Warnitz (f). At that time, members of the von Billerbeck family only owned Warnitz (c), which of course was the largest.

In Heinrich Berghaus ' Landbuch des Duchy of Pomerania (1868) Warnitz appeared among the localities in the knightly district of Pyritz as three manors and parish church village at the same time . Six estate shares (Warnitz a to Warnitz f) were then combined into three manors. In addition, there was a portion of the Warnitz g property without the rights of a manor and the village of Warnitz. Warnitz had 57 inhabitants in the first manor, 33 in the second manor and 112 in the third manor, and 79 in the village, making a total of 281 inhabitants.

In 1910 the manor district Warnitz A, E and G had 57 inhabitants, the manor district Warnitz B 27 inhabitants, the manor district Warnitz C, D and F 192 inhabitants and the rural community Warnitz 45 inhabitants. A total of 321 people lived in Warnitz. Later the manor districts and the community were merged and the neighboring manor district of Buslar was incorporated.

Before 1945, Warnitz was a rural community in the Pyritz district of the Prussian province of Pomerania , including the two residential areas at Warnitz-Damnitz and Buslar station . In 1933 there were 732 inhabitants in the municipality, in 1939 only 713 inhabitants.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Soon afterwards Warnitz was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania . The German town of Warnitz was renamed Warnice . In the following time, the residents were expelled .

Since 1983 the place has been the seat of the rural community named after him , which is affiliated to the Powiat Pyrzycki within the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Szczecin Voivodeship ).

Population numbers

year Check-
residents 		Remarks
1855 240
1867 207
1871 206 all evangelicals
1910 321
1925 809 607 Protestants and 202 Catholics
1933 732
1939 713

church

Parish church

The Warnitz church is a late Gothic boulder building. Windows, portals and panels are framed with brick. The east gable is structured by pointed, round and quarter-circle panels. Before 1945 the tower had a slim, octagonal helmet; today it has a flat, square dome.

The pulpit dates from 1620, the octagonal, painted oak baptismal font from the same century. The carved figures of Maria , St. Catherine and a Mater Dolorosa have been preserved from a late Gothic altar shrine . After the Catholic Church took over the church, it was named Najświętszy Maryja Panna Matki Kościoła .

Parish

Before 1945, the residents of Warnitz were predominantly of Protestant denomination. Warnitz was the parish seat, the churches in Streesen and Damnitz were incorporated into the parish. It belonged to the church district Werben in the Westsprengel of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The patronage of the church was incumbent on the estate owner families , most recently von Billerbeck , Gaedke and Schönsfeldt .

Since 1945 mostly Catholic residents have lived in Warnice. The place is again the parish seat of a - now Catholic - parish and belongs to the deanery Pyrzyce ( Pyritz ) in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members are cared for by the parish office in Stettin in the diocese of Wroclaw of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

Pastor until 1945

  1. Paul Beeseckow, 1576
  2. Peter Crantz, 1584-1600
  3. Martin Mollenbeck, 1600–?
  4. Joachim Pagenkopf, 1651–1680
  5. Samuel Jenticow, 1681-1716
  6. Joachim Christian Jenticow (son of 5th), 1717–1750
  7. Ernst Friedrich Havenstein, 1752–1764
  8. Karl Justus Grantzin, 1765-1811
  9. Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Neubauer, 1811–1835
  10. Franz Joachim Gottlob Hartmann, 1836–1867
  11. August Friedrich Ferdinand Zitzke, 1867–1895
  12. Ernst Immanuel Robert Meyer, 1895–?
  13. Gustav Trümpelmann, 1927–1945

Personalities: sons and daughters of the place

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania . Part II. Volume 3. Anklam 1868, pp. 770-775.
  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Stettin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, pp. 166-168, no. 69.
  • Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 407.
  • Hans Moderow : The Protestant clergy in Pomerania from the Reformation to the present , Part 2, Stettin 1903.

Web links

Commons : Warnitz  - Collection of Images

Footnotes

  1. ↑ a b Friedrich Wilhelm Schmidt: Place and field names of the Pyritz district north of the Plöne. In: Baltic Studies . Volume 24/25 NF, 1922, p. 210 no. 106.
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania. Part II, Volume 1. Stettin 1784, pp. 166-168. ( Online )
  3. ↑ Entry on the private website gemeindeververzeichnis.de
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pyritz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania . Part II. Volume 3. Anklam 1868, p. 775.
  6. ↑ a b The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Pomerania and their population. Edited and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau from the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. In: Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Hrsg.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. tape III , 1874, ZDB -ID 2059283-8 , p. 44 f . ( Digitized - No. 160–162).
  7. ↑ http://www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de/gem1900/gem1900.htm?pommern/pyritz.htm
  8. ↑ http://gemeinde.warnitz.kreis-pyritz.de/
  9. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pyritz.html # ew39pyrwarnitz. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).