Cai Tingkai: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Yobot (talk | contribs)
Bots
4,732,723 edits
m Updated infobox (BRFA 21) using AWB (7779)
m Added short description #article-change-desc
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit iOS app edit
 
(30 intermediate revisions by 25 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Chinese general (1892–1968)}}
{{Short description | Chinese general (1892-1968)}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
|name= <big> Cai Tingkai <br/> 蔡廷鍇
|name = <big> Cai Tingkai <br /> 蔡廷鍇 </big>
|birth_date= 1892
|birth_date = 1892
|death_date= 1968
|death_date = 1968
|birth_place=
|birth_place =
|death_place=
|death_place =
|image=[[File:Cai Tingkai2.jpg|125px]]
|image = Cai Tingkai2.jpg
|caption=Cai Tingkai (In 1932)
|caption = Cai Tingkai (In 1932)
|nickname=
|nickname =
|allegiance= [[Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|20px|Flag of the People's Republic of China]] [[People's Republic of China]]
|allegiance = [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|20px|Flag of the Republic of China]] [[Republic of China (1912–49)|Republic of China]]<br />[[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|20px|Flag of the People's Republic of China]] [[People's Republic of China]]
|serviceyears=
|serviceyears =
|rank= [[General officer|general]]
|rank= [[General]]
|commands=
|commands = [[19th Route Army]]
|battles =
|unit=
|battles=
|laterwork =
|awards=
|laterwork=
|portrayedby=
}}
}}
{{Chinese name|[[Cai (surname)|Cai]]}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Cai (surname)|Cai]]|lang=Chinese}}
⚫
'''Cai Tingkai''' ({{zh|t=蔡廷鍇|s=蔡廷锴|p=''Cài Tíngkǎi''|w=''Ts'ai T'ing-k'ai''}}; 1892–1968) was a [[China|Chinese]] general.


⚫
'''Cai Tingkai''' ({{zh|t=蔡廷鍇|s=蔡廷锴|p=''Cài Tíngkǎi''|w=''Ts‘ai<sup>4</sup> T‘ing<sup>2</sup>-k‘ai<sup>3</sup>''|j=''Coi3 Ting4 Kaai2''}}; 1892–1968) was a Chinese general.
Cai was in overall command of the [[19th Route Army]] of the [[Republic of China]]'s [[National Revolutionary Army]] and other Chinese forces responsible for holding off the [[Imperial Japanese Army]] during the [[Shanghai War of 1932]] on 28 January 1932.


In November 1933, Cai and fellow 19th Route Army officer [[Li Jishen]] rebelled against the ruling [[Kuomintang]] regime and, with [[Jiang Guangnai]], they established the [[Fujian People's Government]], on 22 November 1933. However the rebellion, known as the [[Fujian Incident]], did not receive [[Chinese Communist Party|Communist]] support and, on 21 January 1934, it was defeated by the Kuomintang and Cai was forced to leave China for several years.
Cai was in overall command of the [[19th Route Army]] of the [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]]'s [[National Revolutionary Army]] and other Chinese forces responsible for holding off the [[Imperial Japanese Army]] during the [[Shanghai War of 1932]] on 28 January 1932. In November 1933 Cai and fellow 19th Route Army officer [[Li Jishen]] rebelled against the ruling [[Kuomintang]] regime and, with [[Jiang Guangnai]], established the [[Fujian People's Government]] on 22 November 1933. However, the rebellion—known as the [[Fujian Incident]]—did not receive [[Chinese Communist Party|Communist]] support and, on 21 January 1934, it was defeated by the Kuomintang and Cai was forced to leave China for several years.


Later, in the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]] ([[World War II]]), Cai offered to return to command and returned to command the [[26th Army Group]] in the [[Battle of South Guangxi]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tRzX8uPHGR0C&dq=pai+chung-hsi+name&q=pai+|title=Inside Asia|author=John Gunther|year=1939|publisher=Harper & Brothers|location=the University of Michigan|isbn=|page=269|pages=|accessdate=2011-06-04}}</ref> He also traveled to the [[United States]] to gain support from [[Chinese American]]s for the war effort.
Later, in the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]] ([[World War II]]), Cai returned to command the [[26th Army Group]] in the [[Battle of South Guangxi]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tRzX8uPHGR0C&q=pai+|title=Inside Asia|author=John Gunther|year=1939|publisher=Harper & Brothers|page=269|access-date=2011-06-04}}</ref> He also traveled to the [[United States]] to gain support from [[Chinese-American]]s for the war effort.


During the final stages of the [[Chinese Civil War]], Cai supported the [[Chinese Communist Party|Chinese Communist]]s and was a signer of the "Proclamation of the Central People's Government of the [[People's Republic of China]]" of 1 October 1949.<ref>[http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-7/mswv7_003.htm "Proclamation of the Central People's Government of the PRC"] at ''Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung'' website. Accessed 20 February 2007.</ref>
During the final stages of the [[Chinese Civil War]] Cai supported the [[Chinese Communist Party|Chinese Communist]]s and was a signatory of the "Proclamation of the Central People's Government of the [[People's Republic of China]]" of 1 October 1949.<ref>[http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-7/mswv7_003.htm "Proclamation of the Central People's Government of the PRC"] at ''Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung'' website. Accessed 20 February 2007.</ref>


Cai was originally interred at the Beijing Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery but, since 1997, his remains have been at the Memorial Mausoleum of the Martyrs of Nineteenth Route Army in the Battle Against Japanese Aggressors at North Shanghai.
Cai was originally interred at the Beijing Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery but, since 1997, his remains have been at the Memorial Mausoleum of the Martyrs of Nineteenth Route Army in the Battle Against Japanese Aggressors at North Shanghai.


==Military career==
== Military career ==
* General Officer Commanding 10th Division
* 1927–1930 General Officer Commanding 10th Division
* General Officer Commanding 60th Division
* 1930–1933 General Officer Commanding 19th Route Army
⚫
* 1939–1940 Commander in Chief 16th Army Group
* General Officer Commanding 19th Army
⚫
* 1940–1945 Commander in Chief 26th Army Group
* 1934 General Officer Commanding 19th Route Army
⚫
* 1939 - 1940 Commander in Chief 26th Army Group
⚫
* 1945 Commander in Chief 16th Army Group


==Notes==
== References ==
=== Citations ===
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==References==
=== Sources ===
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.generals.dk/general/Cai_Tingkai/_/China.html "Cai Tingkai"] at The Generals of World War II website
* [http://www.generals.dk/general/Cai_Tingkai/_/China.html "Cai Tingkai"] at The Generals of World War II website
* Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, ''History of The Sino-Japanese War'' (1937–1945) 2nd Ed., 1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung , Chung Wu Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China.
* Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, ''History of The Sino-Japanese War'' (1937–1945) 2nd Ed., 1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung, Chung Wu Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China.

{{CPPCC Vice-Chairpersons}}

{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Cai, Tingkai
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1892
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1968
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cai, Tingkai}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cai, Tingkai}}
[[Category:1892 births]]
[[Category:1892 births]]
[[Category:1968 deaths]]
[[Category:1968 deaths]]
[[Category:Chinese people of World War II]]
[[Category:Chinese military personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:National Revolutionary Army generals]]
[[Category:National Revolutionary Army generals from Guangdong]]
[[Category:People from Yunfu]]
[[Category:People from Yunfu]]
[[Category:Baoding Military Academy cadets]]
[[Category:Baoding Military Academy cadets]]
[[Category:Vice Chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]]

[[ja:蔡廷カイ]]
[[zh:蔡廷锴]]

Latest revision as of 04:26, 26 April 2024

Cai Tingkai
蔡廷鍇
Cai Tingkai (In 1932)
Born1892
Died1968
AllegianceFlag of the Republic of China Republic of China
Flag of the People's Republic of China People's Republic of China
RankGeneral
Commands held19th Route Army
In this Chinese name, the family name is Cai.

Cai Tingkai (simplified Chinese: 蔡廷锴; traditional Chinese: 蔡廷鍇; pinyin: Cài Tíngkǎi; Wade–Giles: Ts‘ai4 T‘ing2-k‘ai3; Jyutping: Coi3 Ting4 Kaai2; 1892–1968) was a Chinese general.

Cai was in overall command of the 19th Route Army of the Republic of China's National Revolutionary Army and other Chinese forces responsible for holding off the Imperial Japanese Army during the Shanghai War of 1932 on 28 January 1932. In November 1933 Cai and fellow 19th Route Army officer Li Jishen rebelled against the ruling Kuomintang regime and, with Jiang Guangnai, established the Fujian People's Government on 22 November 1933. However, the rebellion—known as the Fujian Incident—did not receive Communist support and, on 21 January 1934, it was defeated by the Kuomintang and Cai was forced to leave China for several years.

Later, in the Second Sino-Japanese War (World War II), Cai returned to command the 26th Army Group in the Battle of South Guangxi.[1] He also traveled to the United States to gain support from Chinese-Americans for the war effort.

During the final stages of the Chinese Civil War Cai supported the Chinese Communists and was a signatory of the "Proclamation of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China" of 1 October 1949.[2]

Cai was originally interred at the Beijing Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery but, since 1997, his remains have been at the Memorial Mausoleum of the Martyrs of Nineteenth Route Army in the Battle Against Japanese Aggressors at North Shanghai.

Military career[edit]

  • 1927–1930 General Officer Commanding 10th Division
  • 1930–1933 General Officer Commanding 19th Route Army
  • 1939–1940 Commander in Chief 16th Army Group
  • 1940–1945 Commander in Chief 26th Army Group

References[edit]

Citations[edit]

  1. ^ John Gunther (1939). Inside Asia. Harper & Brothers. p. 269. Retrieved 2011-06-04.
  2. ^ "Proclamation of the Central People's Government of the PRC" at Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung website. Accessed 20 February 2007.

Sources[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cai Tingkai.
  • "Cai Tingkai" at The Generals of World War II website
  • Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) 2nd Ed., 1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung, Chung Wu Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cai_Tingkai&oldid=1220827195"