Matisyahu

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For the 2nd century Jewish high priest of the Maccabees, see Mattathias.
Matisyahu

Matisyahu is the Hebrew and stage name of Matthew Paul Miller (born June 30 1979, West Chester, Pennsylvania), an American Jewish reggae musician.

Known for blending traditional Jewish themes with reggae and rock sounds, Matisyahu is most recognizable for being a member of Chabad-Lubavitch, a chassidic group of Judaism. As such, Matisyahu stands out for wearing the traditional clothing of Hasidic Jews and not performing on the Sabbath. Since 2004, he has released two studio albums as well as one live album, two remix CDs and one DVD featuring a live concert, and a number of interviews. Through his short career, Matisyahu has teamed up with some of the biggest names in reggae production including Bill Laswell and duo Sly & Robbie.

Since his debut, Matisyahu has received positive reviews from both rock and reggae outlets. Most recently, he was named "Top Reggae Artist" of 2006 by Billboard.[1]

Biography

Personal life

Matisyahu was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania and his family eventually settled in White Plains, New York. He was brought up a Reconstructionist Jew, and sometimes performed under the alias MC Truth for MC Mystic's Soulfari band. He spent some time as a young man as a self-professed "deadhead," taking hallucinogens and following Phish on tour. [2] At 16, Matisyahu took part in a semester-long program that offers students first-hand exploration of Jewish heritage at Alexander Muss High School in Hod Hasharon, Israel. His experiences there significantly affected his feelings towards Judaism eventually leading to his decision to adopt Orthodox Judaism, becoming a baal teshuva around 2001 through Chabad of Washington Square. Matisyahu finished high school at a wilderness program in Bend, Oregon.[3] Following this seminal event, Matisyahu began playing with the Jewish band Pey Dalid.[4]

From 2001 through most of his early career until July 2007, Matisyahu was a member of the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic community in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, New York. However, as of 17 July 2007, Matisyahu told the Miami New Times in an interview that he no longer "necessarily" identifies with the Lubavitch movement. In the interview, he stated that; "...the more I'm learning about other types of Jews, I don't want to exclude myself. I felt boxed in."[5]

Soon after his adoption of hasidism, Matisyahu began studying Torah at Hadar Hatorah, a yeshiva for returnees to Judaism where he wrote and recorded his first album. He counts Bob Marley, Phish,[6] God Street Wine and Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach among his musical inspirations and gives credit to Rabbi Simon Jacobson's book Toward a Meaningful Life for the lyrical inspiration to Youth's title track. As part of his faith, Matisyahu does not perform in concert on Friday nights in observance of the Jewish Sabbath. A notable exception to this rule occurred in early 2007 when he played a show in Fairbanks, Alaska on Friday night. As the sun did not set until 02:00 local time, the Sabbath would also not begin until that time - this was the only time he performed on a Friday night.

Matisyahu is married to Tahlia Miller, the couple have two sons. He also has a younger sister named Julie.[7]

Career

In 2004, Matisyahu, after having signed with JDub Records, a not-for-profit record label that promotes Jewish musicians, released his first album, Shake Off the Dust...Arise produced by Alon Cohen for 12 Tribe Sound. At the time a relatively unknown musician, he did not rise to prominence until Bonnaroo 2005, when he talked Trey Anastasio of the band Phish into letting him play a set. This would prove to be the event that launched his career.[8]

His next album, Live at Stubb's, released in 2005, was a live concert recorded in Austin, Texas. This concert album, and Youth, his second album, both received critical and popular acclaim. Each album marks significant changes in Matisyahu's style, most markedly between Stubb's and Youth, when more rock music influences are evident. Since his second two albums became popular, Shake off the Dust has steadily risen in demand, fetching prices upwards of $30USD on online auction sites such as Ebay.

File:Etetete.jpg
Matisyahu performing at the Roskilde Festival in 2006.

Throughout 2005 and 2006, Matisyahu toured extensively in the United States, Canada and Europe; and made a number of stops in Israel. In late 2006, Matisyahu released his fourth album, No Place to Be, a remix album featuring rerecordings and remixes of songs from all three of his earlier albums, as well as a cover of "Message in a Bottle" by The Police.

The live version of the song "King Without a Crown", broke into the Modern Rock Top 10 in 2006. The accompanying video and new album - Youth - produced by Bill Laswell were released on March 7 2006 and on March 16, Youth was Billboard magazine's number-one "Digital Album". In 2006, Matisyahu appeared once again at Bonnaroo, this time performing a solo set in front of an estimated crowd of over 80,000 people.

In Spring 2006, right before the release of Youth, Matisyahu cut ties with his managers at JDub Records, which resulted in some controversy due to Matisyahu's role in the founding of the label. Contrary to popular belief, JDub managed his act, but was not his record label. [9]

In April 2007 it was confirmed that Matisyahu, along with Los Angeles based jam band Particle and British ska band The English Beat, would open for 311 on their Summer Unity Tour 2007. The tour will run from late June to late August and will play shows all across the country.

In June 2007 Matisyahu played at the Waikiki Shell in Honolulu, Hawaii, where he received a triple encore. His opening bands follow in order of appearance were Madina Lake, Plain White T's and Yellowcard.

As of July 2007, Matisyahu has already begun writing new songs for his for his third proper studio album, which is due for release sometime in early 2008.[10]

Artistic style

The music, developed partly with his backing band Roots Tonic has a unique sound, mixing reggae, traditional rap, and guitar solos typical of rock music. He sometimes performs with Kenny Muhammad, a Muslim beatboxer. Matisyahu's major label debut album was produced by avant-garde musician and producer Bill Laswell, with minor contribution by pop producers Jimmy Douglass and the Ill Factor.

Most of his songs are almost entirely in English with just a few words of Hebrew and Yiddish sprinkled in. His reggae vocal style is along the lines of traditional Rasta Roots stylings mixed with dub sound. The easiest comparison would be similar to the conscious and cultural sides of Buju Banton, Sizzla, Capleton, or Junior Kelly, but with the upbeat message of Luciano, Bushman and Everton Blender, and vocal dexterity of Barrington Levy. The production of the tracks draws from King Tubby, Augustus Pablo, Mikey Dread, and Linval Thompson. Similarities to the Foundation Sound of the late 1970s and 1980s would be accurate, and comparisons to Morgan Heritage likewise, would not be wrong.

Matisyahu performance in 2005.

However, he mixes in contemporary stylings of rap and beatboxing, similar to Sublime, as well as the traditional Hazzan style of Jewish cantors and Hasidic nigunim. The generally critical New York Times' Kelefa Sanneh notes that "His sound owes a lot to early dancehall reggae stars like Barrington Levy and Eek-a-Mouse."[11] The Chicago Tribune's Kevin Pang has described a Matisyahu performance as "soul-shaking brand of dancehall reggae, a show that captures both the jam band vibe of Phish and the ska-punk of Sublime." Reviewers generally agree that Matisyahu may disappoint reggae purists, but acknowledge the unique blend of musical traditions that Matisyahu harnesses generally please the people who see his performances. Matisyahu's style has been compared to Jew da Maccabi, an Orthodox Jew from Florida who includes religious lyrics within a musical style derived from hip-hop.[12]

In an interview with Chabad.org, the flagship Chabadnik website, Matisyahu states that "All of my songs are influenced and inspired by the teachings that inspire me. I want my music to have meaning, to be able to touch people and make them think. Chasidism teaches that music is 'the quill of the soul.' Music taps into a very deep place and speaks to us in a way that regular words can't." [13]

Matisyahu July 2007, Mansfield, MA on tour with 311

Origin of his name

Matisyahu is the Ashkenazi Hebrew and Yiddish pronunciation of the Biblical name Matthew (מתיתיהו, often shortened to מתתיהו in Modern Hebrew). The Modern Hebrew pronunciation is Mātityāhu. The name means gift of God.

Matisyahu Miller explained the origin of his personal use of the name in an interview in Kosher Spirit Magazine (a publication by OK Kosher Certification) as follows: His full secular name is Matthew Paul Miller, and the legal Hebrew name he received at his bris (circumcision ceremony) at eight days of age was forgotten. In Hebrew school it was assumed to be Matisyahu because of the connection between Matthew and Matisyahu. The original certificate from the bris was later located and he discovered that his actual Hebrew name was Feivish Hershel. He was advised by his rabbis to continue using the Hebrew name that he had grown up with.[14]

Discography

Studio albums

Album Cover Date of Release Title Label US Billboard Peak US RIAA Certification
October 12, 2004 Shake Off the Dust...Arise JDub Records Did not chart
March 7, 2006 Youth JDub/Or Music/Epic #4 Gold
Due for release in early 2008 Untitled 3rd studio album JDub/Or Music/Epic

Other releases

Album Cover Date of Release Title Label US Billboard Peak US RIAA Certification
File:MatisyahuLiveAtStubbs.jpg
 April 19, 2005 Live at Stubb's (live) JDub/Or Music/Epic #30 Gold
March 7, 2006 Youth Dub JDub/Or Music/Epic Not yet charted
December 26, 2006 No Place to Be (remix album) (CD/DVD) Sony Music #149

Singles

Year Title Chart Positions Album
US Hot 100 US Modern Rock UK Singles Chart US Adult Top 40 Hot Digital Songs Pop 100
2006 "King Without a Crown" 28 7 - - 13 27 Live At Stubbs/Youth
2006 "Youth" - 19 - - - Youth
2006 "Jerusalem (Out Of The Darkness Comes Light)"
new version with Sly & Robbie 		- - - - - Jerusalem Single

Guest appearances

  • So Called - The So Called Seder: A HipHop Haggadah, JDUB Records, 2005 [15]
Track 3rd Cup: Yahu (also featuring Trevor Dunn)
Tracks Roots In Stereo and Strength Of My Life
Track Rachamana
Track Childhood (also featuring Kosha Dillz)
Matisyahu & Dub Trio track Watching The Wheels (like all songs on the compilation this is a John Lennon cover)

Covers

TV and Radio appearances

Awards

  • 2006 Esquire's Esky Music Awards - Most Lovable Oddball in The magazine called him "the most intriguing reggae artist in the world."[21]

References

  1. ^ "Sean Paul, Matisyahu reggae's top acts in '06" Todd Martens for Reuters.
  2. ^ http://www.askmen.com/men/celeb_profiles_entertainment/32_matisyahu_.html
  3. ^ Jewish MC rocks the mike and keeps it kosher Joan Anderman, 20 June 2004.
  4. ^ Matisya-Who? by Brian Blum at Shabbat Shalom; June 15 2006
  5. ^ Matisyahu Tonight at Sound Advice Amphitheatre]. 17 July 2007, Miami New Times Blog.
  6. ^ [1] Rolling Stone. New CDs: Matisyahu, Juvenile, by Peter Relic. 6 March 2006
  7. ^ AIM Celebrity Interview
  8. ^ Matisyahu: Hasidic Hot Stepper Rolling Stone Magazine, Evan Serpick. Feb 24, 2006
  9. ^ Hasidic Reggae Singer Surprises His Managers. 14 March 2006, Ben Sisario, The New York Times.
  10. ^ Matisyahu - Biography Internet Movie Database
  11. ^ http://travel2.nytimes.com/2006/03/08/arts/music/08mati.html
  12. ^ Jew Da Maccabi, Leslie Bunder. "Something Jewish" Dec. 19, 2005.
  13. ^ Matisyahu's Passover Chabad.org, April 2006
  14. ^ M on M - Hasidic Reggae Superstar Kosher Spirit Magazine, Fall 2005 issue.
  15. ^ Amazon listing for Album, Track 9. Released Jun 21, 2005.
  16. ^ Amazon listing for Album, Tracks 1 and 11. Released Jan. 24, 2006
  17. ^ Amazon listing for Album, Track 2. Released Sept. 19, 2006.
  18. ^ Amazon.com Track Listing
  19. ^ Internet Archive Setlist Live at The Funkbox on 2004-10-21
  20. ^ Internet Archive Setlist Live at 2004 Jewish-American Festival on 2004-09-05
  21. ^ The 2006 Esky Music Awards April 2006, Volume 145, Issue 4.

External links

Official

Additional


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