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{{Unreferenced|date=April 2007}}
{{cooperatives|class=start|importance=high}}
{| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 85%;" width="250px"
| align=center colspan=2 bgcolor="#4169E1" | <font size=+1 color="White">'''ΘΔΧ - Theta Delta Chi</font>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:tdx2.jpg|200px|The Theta Delta Chi Crest]]
|-
| '''Founded''' || {{birth date and age|1847|10|31}} at [[Union College]]
|-
| '''Website''' || [http://www.tdx.org www.tdx.org]
|-
| '''Founders''' ||
* [[William G. Akin]]
* [[Abel Beach]]
* [[Theodore Brown]]
* [[Andrew H. Green]]
* [[William Hyslop]]
* [[Samuel F. Wile]]
|-
| '''[[Motto]]''' || Our Hearts are United.
|-
| '''[[Executive Director]]''' || William McClung, Iota Deuteron '66
|-
| '''Colors''' || [[Blue]], [[White]], and [[Black]]
|-
| '''Flower''' || Red Carnation
|-
| '''Patron Saint''' || [[Minerva]]
|-
| '''Principles''' || Improving the Intellectual, Moral, and Social Being Through Friendship
|}


'''Theta Delta Chi''' ('''ΘΔΧ, Theta Delt''') is a social [[Fraternities and sororities|fraternity]] that was founded in [[1847]] at [[Union College]]. While [[nickname]]s differ from institution to institution, the most common nicknames for the fraternity are '''Theta Delt, Thete, TDX, and TDC.''' Theta Delta Chi brothers refer to their local organization as '''Charges''' rather than using the common fraternity nomenclature of '''chapter'''.
== Boundaries (Coop Bank vs. Credit Union) ==


==History==
Please be careful about observing the distinction between cooperative banks (this article) and [[credit unions]]. Cooperative banks can clearly be differentiated if they have a second class of shareholders, for example because they are listed on a stock market. Even without this however, cooperative banks are more centralized than credit union systems. The primary or local level societies surrender more independence, including for example permitting the central office to have a say in the hire of a new local CEO. For example in Canada [[Mouvement Desjardins]] is a quasi-cooperative bank, unlike anything in English Canada, where there are only credit unions.[[User:Brett epic|Brett epic]] ([[User talk:Brett epic|talk]]) 14:36, 3 July 2008 (UTC)
===Origins and growth===
Theta Delta Chi, the eleventh oldest of the college fraternities, was founded in 1847 at Union College in [[Schenectady, NY]] by six members of the class of 1849: [[William G. Akin]], [[Abel Beach]], [[Theodore Brown]], [[Andrew H. Green]], [[William Hyslop]], and [[Samuel F. Wile]]. In [[1849]], Green and Akin along with [[Francis Martindale]] (the first initiate), organized the Beta Charge (later renamed Beta Proteron) at Ballston Law School. However, two years later the school itself moved and the new Charge was disbanded and the members put on Alpha's rolls.


During the 1850s Theta Delta Chi spread rapidly, adding Charges at Vermont, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, William and Mary, Virginia ([[1857]]), Hobart, Wesleyan, Harvard, Brown, Bowdoin, Kenyon, Tufts, Washington and Jefferson, and North Carolina. Few of these remained active for long, although several were later revived. Kappa at Tufts ([[1856]]) presently enjoys the honor of being the oldest active Charge in continuous existence.
:I think it will be confusing to readers to try to draw this distinction too sharply. In a lot of the literature, credit unions are often called cooperative banks (such as Raiffessen banks) or alternatively, credit unions are described as conducting cooperative banking. Similarly, the building society movement overlaps with cooperative movement, and can be said (for the purposes of an encyclopedia article) to be conducting cooperative banking. I am not sure if it benefits the reader for us to include mutual savings and loan associations, but exclude credit unions.


During the 1860s new Charges, at, among other institutions, Lafayette and Rochester (1867), Hamilton ([[1868]]), and Dartmouth ([[1869]]), continued to be chartered at a pace that kept slightly ahead of attrition caused by Charges going inactive. The Civil War, however, severely weakened most Charges as men left for military service; many of the earliest Charges went inactive during this period, and expansion in the South ceased for a century.
:In other words, I don't see it as a boundary, as you suggest, but an overlap. For example, the Rabobank and the Credit Agricole are both federations of credit unions, and cooperative banks, simultaneously. (Further, as one editor has said, they are so deeply involved in capital and money markets that notable commentators regard them as betraying cooperative principles and being semi-cooperative.)


[[Image:beta.jpg|thumb|right|Beta Charge House at Cornell University]]
:To address your point on centralization, my view is that some cooperative banking institutions are simply more centralized (and have more outside investors) than others. Both the centralized banks, and the local credit unions, are still doing cooperative banking, but in different ways, with different results, and probably also with different (but overlapping) principles.


Only after [[1870]] did Theta Delta Chi begin to acquire its present configuration. Westward expansion had traditionally been opposed by a large segment of the Fraternity, which worried that supervision and solidarity would suffer if Theta Delta Chi were to stray far from the East. The rise of the large state universities in the West, particularly in the [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]], eventually overcame that resistance and the Universities of Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin welcomed Theta Delta Chi between 1889 and 1895. Further Midwest expansion included Illinois (1908) and Iowa State (1919). Berkeley (1900), Stanford (1903), the University of Washington (1913) and UCLA (1929) brought Theta Delta Chi in strength to the Pacific coast.
:I propose that we start to develop the article along the following lines:


Expansion in the East during the 1870s, 1880s and 1890s brought Charges to Cornell, Boston University, Wabash, CCNY, Columbia, Lehigh, Amherst, Yale, MIT, Williams, and George Washington. Pennsylvania (1915) was the last Eastern Charge to become active before [[World War I]], although 1904 and 1910 saw the reactivation of the Southern Charges, Epsilon and Nu.
::''Cooperative banking (for the purposes of this article), includes retail banking, as carried out by credit unions, mutual savings and loan associations, building societies and cooperatives, as well as commercial banking services provided by mutual organizations (such as cooperative federations) to cooperative businesses.


Theta Delta Chi became an International Fraternity with charterings at McGill (1901) and Toronto (1912).
:The sentence is a bit clumsy and I would like to tidy it up. However the principle I would like to communicate is that we risk confusing readers if we don't address, at least briefly, the whole cooperative banking sector, from microfinance to covered bonds.


The [[Great Depression]] and the [[Second World War]] saw a number of Charges go inactive and brought a halt to expansion. At its Centennial Convention in [[1947]], Theta Delta Chi stood at 28 Charges, a number that would begin to increase only in the 1950s.
:The first piece I want to make a start on is the early origins, and the late 20th century history, of the whole sector. What do you think?


===Institutional development===
:--[[User:Hro%C3%B0ulf|Hroðulf]] (or Hrothulf) ([[User talk:Hro%C3%B0ulf|Talk]]) 10:19, 7 October 2008 (UTC)
The institutions of the Fraternity slowly took shape during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In 1867 anti-fraternity sentiment at Union led to the disbanding of the Alpha. As the Mother Charge, Alpha had exercised governing power over the Fraternity, but her demise, although temporary, brought about the creation of the Grand Lodge by action of the eight surviving Charges at the Convention of 1868. The Grand Lodge, originally three and now five officers (of whom two are undergraduates) remains the elected governing body of the Fraternity to this day (Alpha was rechartered in 1923, although executive power has remained with the Grand Lodge).

[[Image:tdxbadge.jpg|thumb|right|The Badge of Theta Delta Chi.]]

The annual Convention has evolved into a major international assembling of Theta Delts at which all Charges are represented by undergraduate and graduate delegates and at which the major business of the Fraternity is transacted.

The 1881 Convention required that the President of the Grand Lodge visit every Charge once a year; Central Fraternity Office staff now performs these duties. In 1869, the first issue of The Shield was produced, qualifying it as the oldest fraternity magazine. Although it lapsed after one issue, The Shield was revived in 1884 and has been published continually since then.

The Central Fraternity Office, or CFO, evolved over many decades from a virtually one-man job, filled by a Grand Lodge member, and housed in the now defunct Theta Delta Chi Club in New York City, to a professional staff consisting of an Executive Director, a Director of Operations, two Charge Consultants (formally called Field Secretaries), and one or more undergraduate interns, referred to as Member Service Coordinators. It currently operates from 214 Lewis Wharf in Boston, Massachusetts.

The financial health of Theta Delta Chi was ensured through the establishment of two entities, the Founders' Corporation in 1910 and the Educational Foundation in 1944. Any Theta Delt may join the Corporation on payment of $250 and thereby vote at its annual meetings. It also receives bequests and holds and invests all funds for the benefit of the Fraternity. The Educational Foundation, a 501 (c)(3) public charity, receives bequests and owns the property occupied by the CFO and other assets. It funds the educational activities of the Fraternity.

===Modern expansion===
Between 1951 and 1970 the Fraternity added Charges at Northwestern, Penn State, Arizona State, Rhode Island, Michigan State, Santa Barbara, Calgary, Virginia Tech, and Virginia Commonwealth; Bucknell was rechartered also. Several of these charterings brought into being some of the strongest Charges in the Fraternity, but in the increasingly uncertain climate of those times, with anti-fraternity sentiment gaining strength on a number of campuses, a significant number went inactive. The 1992 rechartering at Wabash continues a pattern of reviving inactive Charges; new charterings in the 1990s and 2000 include Northeastern, Nova Southeastern, UNC-Greensboro, SUNY Albany and Merrimack. The Fort Lauderdale, FL and Greensboro, NC Charges marked a significant re-entry into the South.

The expansion continued as the UNC-Greensboro Charge inspired students at the University of South Carolina to start a colony. They are reviving the pre-Civil War "Rho" Charge which was known to have existed, but all records are lost. They are thought to have been destroyed when Union soldiers burnt down the city of Columbia. Thus their Charge name when installed on February 29, 2008 is Rho Proteron.

With the start of the new millennium, Theta Delta Chi has worked to revive several of its defunct Charges, while installing Charges on new campuses. The Chi Charge, founded in 1867, and active for most of the time since then was re-chartered in the summer of 2002 at the 155th Annual Convention. Following a brief closure, the Epsilon Charge returned to the active ranks in August 2004. Theta Delta Chi has also worked to increase its presence in the northeast with the installation of the Iota Triton Charge at UMass Dartmouth in 2005, and the creation of the Iota colony at Harvard.
[[Image:Sigma Deut.jpg|thumb|right|Sigma Deuteron Charge House at the University of Wisconsin.]]

Yet the active Charge roll call remains in flux, as the fraternity has lost several Charges, young and old, since 2001; losing Omicron Triton at URI (2001), Psi Deuteron at UCLA (2003), Nu Deuteron at Lehigh (2004), Delta Triton at Northeastern (2005), Eta Triton at Nova Southeastern (2005), and most recently Mu Deuteron at Amherst (2006). While these losses are dishearting, the Grand Lodge and Central Fraternity Office have worked progressively for the betterment of the fraternity, and Theta Delta Chi enters the future with the most stable foundation it has had in nearly a decade.

As such, in the fall of 2006, Theta Delta Chi established a colony at Arizona State to revive the Epsilon Triton Charge [http://www.epsilontriton.org]. The fraternity also established colonies at Binghamton University <ref name=ramamurthy>{{cite magazine|title=The Shield of Theta Delta Chi|year=2007|url=http://www.tdx.org/shield|accessdate=2007-04-21}}</ref>, Marist College <ref name=ramamurthy>{{cite magazine|title=The Shield of Theta Delta Chi|year=2007|url=http://www.tdx.org/shield|accessdate=2007-04-21}}</ref> and the University of South Carolina during the current academic year. On April 28, 2007, the Grand Lodge chartered the Theta Triton Charge at [[Binghamton University]], adding stability to Theta Delta Chi. The Tau Triton Charge at [[Marist College]] and the Lambda Triton Charge at [[Rutgers University]] were chartered on April 19th and 20th respectively with the Epsilon Triton Charge being re-chartered on April 26th, 2008. This puts the present roll standing at 29 Charges and 1 colony. In addition, the Fraternity plans to recognize the Xi Colony at [[Hobart College]] in May 2008. Further expansion in the west is planned with an anticipated return to UCLA in 2008.

Finally, in April 2007, the Grand Lodge hosted the inaugural Preamble Institute <ref name="Preamble Institute">{{cite web|url=http://www.tdx.org/pi|title=The Preamble Institute|publisher=[[Theta Delta Chi]]|accessdate=2007-04-21}}</ref> for its undergraduate leaders, ever hoping to improve the intellectual, moral and social being of its brotherhood. With other programming initiatives on the horizon, the fraternity seems poised for success in the coming years.

==Charges and Colonies==
{{main|List of Theta Delta Chi charges}}
*[http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&amp;hl=en&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=116578150444788881669.000434d8f324a5b95ebf1&amp;om=1&amp;ll=37.0625,-95.677068&amp;spn=23.875,57.630033&amp;output=embed&amp;s=AARTsJppA912FsrjcLnr8SfO3_xYOBHvfA Map of Theta Delta Chi Charges and Colonies]

==Notable alumni==
<ref name=alumni>Unless otherwise cited, the referenced alumni can be found in: {{cite book|first=Adam|last=Ed. McCready|title=The Theta Delta Chi Membership Handbook|year=2004|publisher=Cambridge Offset Printing|location=Cambridge, MA}}</ref>

===Arts===
*[[John Brougham]], New York Graduate 1857, 19th Century actor, dramatist, and orator
*[[Fitz James O'Brien]], New York Graduate 1857, New York Literary Bohemian, science fiction pioneer
*[[Robert Frost]], Dartmouth 1896, four time Pulitzer Prize winning poet
[[Image:Young Frost.jpg|thumb|right|Robert Frost, Dartmouth 1896.]]
*[[Alexander Woolcott]], Hamilton 1896, drama critic NY Times, Herald-Tribune, Sun.
*[[Norman Hackett]], Michigan 1898, actor
*[[Bellamy Partridge]], Hobart 1900, author of “County Lawyer”
*[[Donald Parson]], Harvard 1905, author “Portraits of Keats” “Grass Flowers”
*[[Stanton Griffis]], Cornell 1910, former Chairman of Board of Paramount Pictures and Madison Square Garden
*[[Arthur Hornblow, Jr.]], Dartmouth 1915, film producer Paramount and MGM
*[[Eric Johnston]], Washington 1917, President of US Chamber of Commerce, Motion Picture Association of America
*[[Mr. Sandman|Pat Ballard]], Penn 1922, composer of the #1 song of 1954 "Mr. Sandman"
*[[Frank Thomas (animator)|Frank Thomas]], Stanford 1933, Thumpers (Bambi) creator
*[[John Dunning (film editor)|John Dunning]], UCLA 1939, film editor, Oscar winner for "Ben Hur"
*[[Tad Mosel]], Amherst 1944, Pulitzer Prize for “All the Way Home”
*[[Gardner McKay]], Cornell 1953, actor, drama critic
*[[John Nichols (American writer)|John Nichols]], Hamilton 1962, author “the Milagro Bean Field War” “the Sterile Cuckoo”

*[[Joseph J. Ellis]], William and Mary 1965, author "Founding Brothers," "American Sphinx," "His Excellency"
*[[James Woods]], MIT 1969, actor
*[[Marty Katz]], UCLA 1983, movie and television prodcuer
*[[Kary Antholis]], Bowdoin 1984, documentry producer
*[[Chip Esten]], William and Mary 1987, actor/comedian, "Whose Line Is It Anyway?"
*[[Sendhil Ramamurthy]], Tufts 1996, actor from "Heroes" <ref name=ramamurthy>{{cite magazine|title=The Shield of Theta Delta Chi|year=2007|url=http://www.tdx.org/shield|accessdate=2007-04-21}}</ref>

===Journalism===
*[[Charles Miller (journalist)]], Dartmouth 1872, Editor-in-Chief NY Times
*[[S. Emory Thompson]], Michigan 1904, publisher Chicago Times
*[[Frazier Hunt]], Illinois 1908, writer and war correspondent
*[[Richard L. Wilson (journalist)|Richard Wilson]], Iowa State 1927, President of the National Press Club
*[[Harrison Salisbury]], Minnesota 1929, Pulitzer Prize journalist
*[[Richard Blystone]], Amherst 1959, CNN correspondent
*[[Paul A. Gigot]], Dartmouth 1977, Editorial Page Editor, Wall Street Journal
*[[Jared Cohen]], Stanford 2004, writer, author, and member of Secretary of State Public Policy Staff

===Medicine===
*[[Lahey Clinic|Frank Lahey]], Harvard 1904, Founder of Boston’s Lahey Clinic
*[[Oliver Beahrs]], Berkeley 1937, Head Surgery at the Mayo Clinic
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:William D Bloxham.jpg|thumb|right|William D. Bloxham, William and Mary 1854, Former Governor of Florida.]] -->
*[[Park Dietz]], Cornell 1970, Renowned Forensic Psychologist
===Public Life===
*[[Allen C. Beach|Allen Beach]], Union 1849, Lt. Governor of New York, Secretary of State of New York
*[[John C. Nicholls]], William and Mary 1853, Georgia (Rep.)
*[[William D. Bloxham]], William and Mary 1854, Governor of Florida
*[[Clement Hall Sinnickson]], Union 1855, New Jersey (Rep.)
*[[John Hay]], Brown 1858, Abraham Lincoln’s secretary, Secretary of State
*[[Henry J. Spooner]], Brown 1860, Rhode Island (Rep.)
*[[Henry R. Gibson]], Hobart 1862, Tennessee (Rep.)
*[[Daniel N. Lockwood]], Union 1869, New York (Rep.)
*[[John W. Griggs]], Lafayette 1868, Governor of New Jersey, Attorney General
*[[Nathan F. Dixon, III]], Brown 1869, US Senator from Rhode Island
*[[John Bellamy]], Virginia 1875, Senator North Carolina
*[[Walter Russell Stiness|Walter R. Stiness]], Brown 1877, Rhode Island (Rep.)
*[[James McLachlan]], Hamilton 1878, California (Rep.)
*[[Thomas B. Kyle]], Dartmouth 1880, Ohio (Rep.)
*[[Frederick Stevens|Frederick C. Stevens]], Bowdoin 1881, Minnesota (Rep.)
*[[Daniel J. McGillicuddy]], Bowdoin 1881, Maine (Rep.)
*[[John Alden Dix|John A. Dix]], Cornell 1883, Governor of New York
*[[Gonzalo de Quesada y Aróstegui|Gonzalo de Quesada]], CCNY 1888, artitect of Cuban Independence Movement (statue at Havana Park)
[[Image:Jerry Lewis (US Rep).JPG|thumb|right|Jerry Lewis, UCLA '56, US House of Rep. for California.]]
*[[John H. Bartlett]], Dartmouth 1894, Governor of New Hampshire
*[[Joseph Irwin France]], Hamilton 1895, US Senator from Maryland
*[[Rollin B. Sanford]], Tufts 1897, New York (Rep.)
*[[James A. Hamilton]], Rochester 1898, New York Secretary of State <ref name=hamilton>{{cite website|title=Theta Delta Chi Political Members|year=2008|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/group/theta-delta-chi.html}}</ref>
*[[Earle S. Warner]], Hobart 1902, New York Supreme Court Justice
*[[Arthur W. Coolidge]], Tufts 1903, Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
*[[William F. Love]], Rochester 1903, New York Supreme Court Justice
*[[Frank Henry Buck]], Berkeley 1907, California (Dem.)
*[[Hans Schoenfeld]], George Washington 1907, US Minister to Finland
*[[Maurice E. Crumpacker]], Michigan 1909, Oregon (Rep.)
*[[Allen J. Furlow]], Michigan 1916, Minnesota (Rep.)
*[[Eric Johnston]], Washington 1917, US Chamber of Commerce President
*[[Irving M. Ives]], Hamilton 1919, Senator New York
*[[Arthur Kelly]], Toronto 1920, Justice of the Supreme Court of Ontario
*[[Louis-Philippe Beaubien|Louis P. Beaubien]], McGill 1925, Senator of Canada from Quebec
*[[Herman T. Schneebeli]], Dartmouth 1930,Pennsylvania (Rep.)
*[[Philleo Nash]], Wisconsin 1932, Presidential Adviser for Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman, led integration of US Armed Forces <ref name=nash>{{cite journal|title=Philleo Nash (1909 - 1987)|year=1988|http://www.jstor.org/stable/680770?seq=1}}</ref>
*[[Henry P. Smith]], Dartmouth 1933, New York (Rep.)
[[Image:michael powell politician.jpg|thumb|right|Michael Powell, William and Mary '85, Former Chairman of the FCC.]]
*[[John W. Tuthill]], William and Mary 1932, Ambassador to Brazil
*[[Alvin M. Bentley]], Michigan 1940, Michigan (Rep.)
*[[John W. Brook]], Toronto 1946, Justice of the Supreme Court of Ontario
*[[Donald R. Steele]], Toronto 1946, Justice of the Supreme Court of Ontario
*[[Richard Holland (Ontario)|Richard Holland]], Toronto 1947, Justice of the Supreme Court of Ontario
*[[Edward Saunders]], Toronto 1949, Justice of the Supreme Court of Ontario
*[[Robert L. Leggett]], Berkeley 1948, California (Rep.)
*[[Thomas R. Pickering]], Bowdoin 1953, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
*[[Jerry Lewis (politician)|Jerry Lewis]], UCLA 1956, California (Rep.)
*[[Wesley C. Uhlman]], Washington 1956, Mayor of Seattle
*[[Michael K. Powell]], William and Mary 1985, Chairman of the US Federal Communications Commission
<!-- Nelson Rockefeller was a member of Psi Upsilon, not Theta Delta Chi -->

===Education===
*[[George W. Smith]], Hobart 1857, President of Trinity College (Connecticut)
*[[Elmer H. Capen]], Tufts 1860, President of Tufts University
*[[Albert W. Smith]], Cornell 1878, Dean of Cornell Law School
*[[Ernest Wilson Huffcut|Ernest W. Huffcut]], Cornell 1884, Dean of Cornell Law School
*[[Frederick C. Ferry]], Williams 1891, President of Hamilton College
*[[Alexander Meiklejohn]], Brown 1893, President of Amherst College
*[[Guy Stanton Ford|Guy S. Ford]], Wisconsin 1895, President of University of Minnesota, Phi Beta Kappa
*[[Samuel P. Capen]], Tufts 1898, President of the University of Buffalo
<!-- Image with inadequate rationale removed: [[Image:LeonardCarmichaelDrawing.jpg|thumb|right|Leonard Carmichael, Tufts '21, Former President of Tufts University.]] -->
*[[F. E. Compton|Frank E. Compton]], Wisconsin 1898, Creator of [[Compton's Encyclopedia]]
*[[Winfred F. Smiter]], Bowdoin 1899, President of Johns Hopkins University
*[[Edmund Ezra Day]], Dartmouth 1905, President of Cornell University
*[[Chauncy Boucher]], Michigan 1909, Chancellor of the University of Nebraska
*[[Robert E. Doherty]], George Washington 1909, President of Carnegie Institute of Tech
*[[Leonard Carmichael]], Tufts 1921, President of Tufts University, Secretary of Smithsonian
*[[Alvin D. Chandler]], William and Mary 1922, President of College of William and Mary
*[[Francis H. Horn]], Dartmouth 1930, President of the University of Rhode Island
*[[Norman Topping]], Washington 1930, Chancellor of the University of Southern California
*[[Robert V. Schnabel]], Bowdoin 1944, President of Valparaiso University
*[[Julian Gibbs]], Amherst 1946, President of Amherst College
*[[W. Lawrence Gulick]], Hamilton 1952, President of St. Lawrence College
*[[Richard M. Freeland]], Amherst 1963, President of Northeastern University
*[[Kenneth Greene]], Tufts 1965, Interim Provost of [[Farleigh Dickinson University]], College at Florham

===Scholarship===
*[[Stephen M. Babcock]], Tufts 1886, inventor of the Babcock Centrifuge (butterfat testing)
*[[Herbert Eugene Bolton|Herbert E. Bolton]], Wisconsin 1895, President of the American Historical Association
*[[Carlos Baker]], Dartmouth 1932, Hemingway biographer, scholar of Princeton University
[[Image:Donald macmillan on ship bowdoin 1922.jpg|thumb|right|Donald B. MacMillan, Bowdoin 1897, Arctic Explorer.]]
*[[Lester C. Thurow]], Williams 1960, Dean of the [[MIT Sloan School of Management]]
*[[William A. McClung]], Williams 1966, literary and architectural historian
*Michael K. Powell, William and Mary 1985, Rector of The College of William and Mary 2006

===Military===
*[[William Lamb (military)|William Lamb]], William and Mary 1853, Civil War "Hero of Fort Fisher"
*[[Benjamin P. Lamberton]], Dickinson 1862, Admiral U.S. Navy
*[[Arthur Japy Hepburn]], Dickinson 1896, Admiral Commander in Chief of the U.S. Fleet
*[[Donald B. MacMillan]], Bowdoin 1897, Arctic explorer, Rear Admiral, U.S.N.
*[[Raymond W. Bliss]], Tufts 1910, former Surgeon General of the U.S. Army
*[[Silas Beach Hays]], Iowa State 1924, former Surgeon General of the U.S. Army
*[[Robert W. Manss]], Michigan 1930, Judge Advocate General of the U.S. Air Force
*[[Robert Lee Scott, Jr.]], Arizona State 1932, U.S. General
*[[Rudolf F. Peksens]], Tufts 1966, Brigadier General U.S. Air Force

===Architecture===
*[[John William Merrow]], Dartmouth 1897
*[[Raymond M. Hood]], Brown 1902, Rockefeller Center and Chicago Tribune

===Business===
*[[James R. Mellon]], Washington and Jefferson 1865, President of Ligonier Valley Railroad
*[[Eugene Grace]], Lehigh 1899, Chairman of the Board of Bethlehem Steel
*[[J. Frank Drake]], Dartmouth 1902, Chairman of the Board of Gulf Oil Corporation
*[[Harvey Dow Gibson]], Bowdoin 1902, President of the Manufacturers Trust Co
*[[Stanton Griffs]], Cornell 1910, Chairman of the Board of Madison Square Garden
*[[Willard H. Dow]], Williams 1919, President of Dow Chemical Corporation
*[[Leo D. Welch]], Rochester 1919, Chairman of the Board of Standard Oil
[[Image:Tillinghast-time.jpg|thumb|right|Charles C. Tillinghast, Jr., Brown '32, Former President of TWA.]]
*[[Myford Irvine]], Stanford 1921, landholder in California, City of Irvine named after him
*[[George L. Smith]], Columbia 1925, President of Kinney Shoe Company
*[[Follett Corporation|Dwight Follett]], Illinois 1925, President of Follett Corporation
*[[William H. Elliot]], William and Mary 1928, President of Border Corporation
*[[Charles C. Tillinghast Jr.]], Brown 1932, President of TWA, Chancellor of Brown University
*[[Karl J. Neer]], Illinois 1933, President of Neer Oil Company
*[[James W. Kerr]], Toronto 1937, President of TransCanada Pipelines
*[[William Edwards]], Michigan 1939, President of Hilton Hotels
*[[Edwin A. Gee]], George Washington 1941, CEO International Paper
*[[Home Federal Savings and Loan Association|Charles K. Fletcher, Jr.]], Stanford 1950, Chairman of the Home Federal Saving Assoc
*[[Mark McCormack|Mark H. McCormack]], William and Mary 1950, CEO International Management Group
*[[William J. Henry]], William and Mary 1963, President Time Life Books, Inc.
*John Antonelli, Rochester 1980, Director of Operations of Starbucks
*[[HM Capital|Jack D. Furst]], Arizona State 1981, Partner of Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Inc.
*[[Todd Meyer]], Stanford 1982, President and CEO of Celtic Leasing Corp.
*[[Michael J. Saylor]], MIT 1987, Founder MicroStrategy
*[[Nantucket Nectars|Tom First]], Brown 1989, Co-founder of Nantucket Nectars
*[[Nantucket Nectars|Tom Scott]], Brown 1989, Co-founder of Nantucket Nectars
*[[Fernando Poma]], Cornell 1994, Managing Director of Real Hotels & Resorts

===Engineering & Science===
*[[Alexander Lyman Holley]], Brown 1853, Bessemer Steel, statue in Washington Square, NYC
*[[Frederick Vernon Coville]], Cornell 1887, Botantist, Founder of the United States National Arboretum
*[[William Henry Brewer]], Yale 1889, Botanist, Chair of Agriculture at Yale
*[[Dan Geer]], MIT 1972, computer security specialist
*[[Peter Diamandis]], MIT 1983, space flight entrepreneur
*[[Jonathan Goldstick]], MIT 1980, marine engineer - Halcrow

===Sport===
*[[Edward Marsh]], Lehigh 1894, gold medalist 1900 Olympics – rowing
*[[Harry Fisher|Harold A. Fisher]], CCNY 1902, College Basketball Hall of Fame Member, author of first college basketball rules
*[[Walter H. Snell]], Brown 1913, player Boston Red Sox
*[[Clarence P. Houston]], Tufts 1914, President of NCAA
*[[Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Leon Tuck]], Dartmouth 1915, silver medalist 1920 Olympics – hockey
*[[Stanley Lomax]], Cornell 1923, radio sports broadcaster
*[[Walter Francis O'Malley]], Pennsylvania 1926, owner of Brooklyn/LA Dodgers
*[[William F. McAfee, Jr.]], Michigan 1929, player Chicago White Sox

*[[List of Chicago White Sox managers and ownership|John W. Allyn]], Lafayette 1939, owner of Chicago White Sox
*[[Don Canham|Donald Canham]], Michigan 1941, University of Michigan Athletic Director
*[[Harry Dalton]], Amherst 1950, Executive VP Milwaukee Brewers
*[[Intrepid (yacht)|William P. Ficker]], Berkeley 1950, Winner of America’s Cup Race
*[[Ben Abruzzo|Benjamin L. Abruzzo]], Illinois 1952, Crewmember of “Double Eagle II” (first trans-Atlantic balloon flight)
*[[Mark Donahue]], Brown 1959, Indianapolis 500 Winner
*[[Darrin Nelson]], Stanford 1981, Stanford All-American, player Minnesota Vikings
*[[Jeff Ballard (baseball)|Jeffrey L. Ballard]], Stanford 1982, baseball player for Baltimore Orioles
*[[Chuck Muncie]], Berkeley 1975, player New Orleans Saints and San Diego Chargers
*[[James Lofton]], Stanford 1978, NFL wide receiver, 2004 NFL Hall of Fame Inductee
<!-- Image with inadequate rationale removed: [[Image:Franklin C Fry.jpg|thumb|right|Franklin Clark Fry, Hamilton '21, Former President of Lutheran Church of America.]] -->
*[[Garin Veris]], Stanford 1985, player New England Patriots and San Francisco 49ers
*[[John Brody]], Tufts 1995, Major League Baseball Senior VP of Corporate Sales and Marketing
*[[Sean Morey]], Brown 1999, player New England Patriots, Philadelphia Eagles, Pittsburgh Steelers, Arizona Cardinals 1999-present
*[[Chas Gessner]], Brown 2003, player New England Patriots, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 2003-present
*[[Nick Thompson]], Wisconsin 2004, [[MMA]] fighter, [[Bodog Fight]], [[UFC]], [[EliteXC]]
*[[Zak DeOssie]], Brown 2007, player 2007 4th round draft pick New York Giants

===Clergy===
*[[John H. D. Wingfield|Rt. Rev. John H. D. Wingfield]], William and Mary 1853, Bishop of [[Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina|North Carolina]]
*[[A. M. Randolph|Rt. Rev. A. M. Randolph]], William and Mary 1855, Bishop of Virginia
*Rev. [[Franklin Clark Fry]], Hamilton 1921, President of the Lutheran Church of America
*[[Robert Rusack|Rt. Rev. Robert C. Rusack]], Hobart 1947, Bishop of [[Episcopal Diocese of Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.tdx.org Theta Delta Chi ] - Official site
*[[s:Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (1879)/Theta Delta Chi|Baird's Manual 1879]]
{{North-American Interfraternity Conference}}

[[Category:1847 establishments]]
[[Category:International student societies]]
[[Category:North-American Interfraternity Conference]]
[[Category:Union College, New York]]

Revision as of 10:06, 11 October 2008

ΘΔΧ - Theta Delta Chi
The Theta Delta Chi Crest
Founded Error: Invalid birth date for calculating age at Union College
Website www.tdx.org
Founders
Motto Our Hearts are United.
Executive Director William McClung, Iota Deuteron '66
Colors Blue, White, and Black
Flower Red Carnation
Patron Saint Minerva
Principles Improving the Intellectual, Moral, and Social Being Through Friendship

Theta Delta Chi (ΘΔΧ, Theta Delt) is a social fraternity that was founded in 1847 at Union College. While nicknames differ from institution to institution, the most common nicknames for the fraternity are Theta Delt, Thete, TDX, and TDC. Theta Delta Chi brothers refer to their local organization as Charges rather than using the common fraternity nomenclature of chapter.

History

Origins and growth

Theta Delta Chi, the eleventh oldest of the college fraternities, was founded in 1847 at Union College in Schenectady, NY by six members of the class of 1849: William G. Akin, Abel Beach, Theodore Brown, Andrew H. Green, William Hyslop, and Samuel F. Wile. In 1849, Green and Akin along with Francis Martindale (the first initiate), organized the Beta Charge (later renamed Beta Proteron) at Ballston Law School. However, two years later the school itself moved and the new Charge was disbanded and the members put on Alpha's rolls.

During the 1850s Theta Delta Chi spread rapidly, adding Charges at Vermont, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, William and Mary, Virginia (1857), Hobart, Wesleyan, Harvard, Brown, Bowdoin, Kenyon, Tufts, Washington and Jefferson, and North Carolina. Few of these remained active for long, although several were later revived. Kappa at Tufts (1856) presently enjoys the honor of being the oldest active Charge in continuous existence.

During the 1860s new Charges, at, among other institutions, Lafayette and Rochester (1867), Hamilton (1868), and Dartmouth (1869), continued to be chartered at a pace that kept slightly ahead of attrition caused by Charges going inactive. The Civil War, however, severely weakened most Charges as men left for military service; many of the earliest Charges went inactive during this period, and expansion in the South ceased for a century.

Beta Charge House at Cornell University

Only after 1870 did Theta Delta Chi begin to acquire its present configuration. Westward expansion had traditionally been opposed by a large segment of the Fraternity, which worried that supervision and solidarity would suffer if Theta Delta Chi were to stray far from the East. The rise of the large state universities in the West, particularly in the Big Ten, eventually overcame that resistance and the Universities of Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin welcomed Theta Delta Chi between 1889 and 1895. Further Midwest expansion included Illinois (1908) and Iowa State (1919). Berkeley (1900), Stanford (1903), the University of Washington (1913) and UCLA (1929) brought Theta Delta Chi in strength to the Pacific coast.

Expansion in the East during the 1870s, 1880s and 1890s brought Charges to Cornell, Boston University, Wabash, CCNY, Columbia, Lehigh, Amherst, Yale, MIT, Williams, and George Washington. Pennsylvania (1915) was the last Eastern Charge to become active before World War I, although 1904 and 1910 saw the reactivation of the Southern Charges, Epsilon and Nu.

Theta Delta Chi became an International Fraternity with charterings at McGill (1901) and Toronto (1912).

The Great Depression and the Second World War saw a number of Charges go inactive and brought a halt to expansion. At its Centennial Convention in 1947, Theta Delta Chi stood at 28 Charges, a number that would begin to increase only in the 1950s.

Institutional development

The institutions of the Fraternity slowly took shape during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In 1867 anti-fraternity sentiment at Union led to the disbanding of the Alpha. As the Mother Charge, Alpha had exercised governing power over the Fraternity, but her demise, although temporary, brought about the creation of the Grand Lodge by action of the eight surviving Charges at the Convention of 1868. The Grand Lodge, originally three and now five officers (of whom two are undergraduates) remains the elected governing body of the Fraternity to this day (Alpha was rechartered in 1923, although executive power has remained with the Grand Lodge).

File:Tdxbadge.jpg
The Badge of Theta Delta Chi.

The annual Convention has evolved into a major international assembling of Theta Delts at which all Charges are represented by undergraduate and graduate delegates and at which the major business of the Fraternity is transacted.

The 1881 Convention required that the President of the Grand Lodge visit every Charge once a year; Central Fraternity Office staff now performs these duties. In 1869, the first issue of The Shield was produced, qualifying it as the oldest fraternity magazine. Although it lapsed after one issue, The Shield was revived in 1884 and has been published continually since then.

The Central Fraternity Office, or CFO, evolved over many decades from a virtually one-man job, filled by a Grand Lodge member, and housed in the now defunct Theta Delta Chi Club in New York City, to a professional staff consisting of an Executive Director, a Director of Operations, two Charge Consultants (formally called Field Secretaries), and one or more undergraduate interns, referred to as Member Service Coordinators. It currently operates from 214 Lewis Wharf in Boston, Massachusetts.

The financial health of Theta Delta Chi was ensured through the establishment of two entities, the Founders' Corporation in 1910 and the Educational Foundation in 1944. Any Theta Delt may join the Corporation on payment of $250 and thereby vote at its annual meetings. It also receives bequests and holds and invests all funds for the benefit of the Fraternity. The Educational Foundation, a 501 (c)(3) public charity, receives bequests and owns the property occupied by the CFO and other assets. It funds the educational activities of the Fraternity.

Modern expansion

Between 1951 and 1970 the Fraternity added Charges at Northwestern, Penn State, Arizona State, Rhode Island, Michigan State, Santa Barbara, Calgary, Virginia Tech, and Virginia Commonwealth; Bucknell was rechartered also. Several of these charterings brought into being some of the strongest Charges in the Fraternity, but in the increasingly uncertain climate of those times, with anti-fraternity sentiment gaining strength on a number of campuses, a significant number went inactive. The 1992 rechartering at Wabash continues a pattern of reviving inactive Charges; new charterings in the 1990s and 2000 include Northeastern, Nova Southeastern, UNC-Greensboro, SUNY Albany and Merrimack. The Fort Lauderdale, FL and Greensboro, NC Charges marked a significant re-entry into the South.

The expansion continued as the UNC-Greensboro Charge inspired students at the University of South Carolina to start a colony. They are reviving the pre-Civil War "Rho" Charge which was known to have existed, but all records are lost. They are thought to have been destroyed when Union soldiers burnt down the city of Columbia. Thus their Charge name when installed on February 29, 2008 is Rho Proteron.

With the start of the new millennium, Theta Delta Chi has worked to revive several of its defunct Charges, while installing Charges on new campuses. The Chi Charge, founded in 1867, and active for most of the time since then was re-chartered in the summer of 2002 at the 155th Annual Convention. Following a brief closure, the Epsilon Charge returned to the active ranks in August 2004. Theta Delta Chi has also worked to increase its presence in the northeast with the installation of the Iota Triton Charge at UMass Dartmouth in 2005, and the creation of the Iota colony at Harvard.

File:Sigma Deut.jpg
Sigma Deuteron Charge House at the University of Wisconsin.

Yet the active Charge roll call remains in flux, as the fraternity has lost several Charges, young and old, since 2001; losing Omicron Triton at URI (2001), Psi Deuteron at UCLA (2003), Nu Deuteron at Lehigh (2004), Delta Triton at Northeastern (2005), Eta Triton at Nova Southeastern (2005), and most recently Mu Deuteron at Amherst (2006). While these losses are dishearting, the Grand Lodge and Central Fraternity Office have worked progressively for the betterment of the fraternity, and Theta Delta Chi enters the future with the most stable foundation it has had in nearly a decade.

As such, in the fall of 2006, Theta Delta Chi established a colony at Arizona State to revive the Epsilon Triton Charge [1]. The fraternity also established colonies at Binghamton University [1], Marist College [1] and the University of South Carolina during the current academic year. On April 28, 2007, the Grand Lodge chartered the Theta Triton Charge at Binghamton University, adding stability to Theta Delta Chi. The Tau Triton Charge at Marist College and the Lambda Triton Charge at Rutgers University were chartered on April 19th and 20th respectively with the Epsilon Triton Charge being re-chartered on April 26th, 2008. This puts the present roll standing at 29 Charges and 1 colony. In addition, the Fraternity plans to recognize the Xi Colony at Hobart College in May 2008. Further expansion in the west is planned with an anticipated return to UCLA in 2008.

Finally, in April 2007, the Grand Lodge hosted the inaugural Preamble Institute [2] for its undergraduate leaders, ever hoping to improve the intellectual, moral and social being of its brotherhood. With other programming initiatives on the horizon, the fraternity seems poised for success in the coming years.

Charges and Colonies

Main article: List of Theta Delta Chi charges

Notable alumni

[3]

Arts

  • John Brougham, New York Graduate 1857, 19th Century actor, dramatist, and orator
  • Fitz James O'Brien, New York Graduate 1857, New York Literary Bohemian, science fiction pioneer
  • Robert Frost, Dartmouth 1896, four time Pulitzer Prize winning poet
File:Young Frost.jpg
Robert Frost, Dartmouth 1896.
  • Alexander Woolcott, Hamilton 1896, drama critic NY Times, Herald-Tribune, Sun.
  • Norman Hackett, Michigan 1898, actor
  • Bellamy Partridge, Hobart 1900, author of “County Lawyer”
  • Donald Parson, Harvard 1905, author “Portraits of Keats” “Grass Flowers”
  • Stanton Griffis, Cornell 1910, former Chairman of Board of Paramount Pictures and Madison Square Garden
  • Arthur Hornblow, Jr., Dartmouth 1915, film producer Paramount and MGM
  • Eric Johnston, Washington 1917, President of US Chamber of Commerce, Motion Picture Association of America
  • Pat Ballard, Penn 1922, composer of the #1 song of 1954 "Mr. Sandman"
  • Frank Thomas, Stanford 1933, Thumpers (Bambi) creator
  • John Dunning, UCLA 1939, film editor, Oscar winner for "Ben Hur"
  • Tad Mosel, Amherst 1944, Pulitzer Prize for “All the Way Home”
  • Gardner McKay, Cornell 1953, actor, drama critic
  • John Nichols, Hamilton 1962, author “the Milagro Bean Field War” “the Sterile Cuckoo”

Journalism

Medicine

  • Frank Lahey, Harvard 1904, Founder of Boston’s Lahey Clinic
  • Oliver Beahrs, Berkeley 1937, Head Surgery at the Mayo Clinic
  • Park Dietz, Cornell 1970, Renowned Forensic Psychologist

Public Life

Jerry Lewis, UCLA '56, US House of Rep. for California.
Michael Powell, William and Mary '85, Former Chairman of the FCC.

Education

Scholarship

  • Stephen M. Babcock, Tufts 1886, inventor of the Babcock Centrifuge (butterfat testing)
  • Herbert E. Bolton, Wisconsin 1895, President of the American Historical Association
  • Carlos Baker, Dartmouth 1932, Hemingway biographer, scholar of Princeton University
Donald B. MacMillan, Bowdoin 1897, Arctic Explorer.

Military

Architecture

Business

  • James R. Mellon, Washington and Jefferson 1865, President of Ligonier Valley Railroad
  • Eugene Grace, Lehigh 1899, Chairman of the Board of Bethlehem Steel
  • J. Frank Drake, Dartmouth 1902, Chairman of the Board of Gulf Oil Corporation
  • Harvey Dow Gibson, Bowdoin 1902, President of the Manufacturers Trust Co
  • Stanton Griffs, Cornell 1910, Chairman of the Board of Madison Square Garden
  • Willard H. Dow, Williams 1919, President of Dow Chemical Corporation
  • Leo D. Welch, Rochester 1919, Chairman of the Board of Standard Oil
File:Tillinghast-time.jpg
Charles C. Tillinghast, Jr., Brown '32, Former President of TWA.

Engineering & Science

Sport

  • John W. Allyn, Lafayette 1939, owner of Chicago White Sox
  • Donald Canham, Michigan 1941, University of Michigan Athletic Director
  • Harry Dalton, Amherst 1950, Executive VP Milwaukee Brewers
  • William P. Ficker, Berkeley 1950, Winner of America’s Cup Race
  • Benjamin L. Abruzzo, Illinois 1952, Crewmember of “Double Eagle II” (first trans-Atlantic balloon flight)
  • Mark Donahue, Brown 1959, Indianapolis 500 Winner
  • Darrin Nelson, Stanford 1981, Stanford All-American, player Minnesota Vikings
  • Jeffrey L. Ballard, Stanford 1982, baseball player for Baltimore Orioles
  • Chuck Muncie, Berkeley 1975, player New Orleans Saints and San Diego Chargers
  • James Lofton, Stanford 1978, NFL wide receiver, 2004 NFL Hall of Fame Inductee
  • Garin Veris, Stanford 1985, player New England Patriots and San Francisco 49ers
  • John Brody, Tufts 1995, Major League Baseball Senior VP of Corporate Sales and Marketing
  • Sean Morey, Brown 1999, player New England Patriots, Philadelphia Eagles, Pittsburgh Steelers, Arizona Cardinals 1999-present
  • Chas Gessner, Brown 2003, player New England Patriots, Tampa Bay Buccaneers 2003-present
  • Nick Thompson, Wisconsin 2004, MMA fighter, Bodog Fight, UFC, EliteXC
  • Zak DeOssie, Brown 2007, player 2007 4th round draft pick New York Giants

Clergy

References

  1. ^ a b c "The Shield of Theta Delta Chi". 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-21. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  2. ^ "The Preamble Institute". Theta Delta Chi. Retrieved 2007-04-21.
  3. ^ Unless otherwise cited, the referenced alumni can be found in: Ed. McCready, Adam (2004). The Theta Delta Chi Membership Handbook. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge Offset Printing.
  4. ^ "Theta Delta Chi Political Members". 2008.
  5. ^ "Philleo Nash (1909 - 1987)". 1988. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Unknown parameter |http://www.jstor.org/stable/680770?seq= ignored (help)

External links

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