Ѕ

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Ѕѕ

Ѕ (lower case ѕ , IPA pronunciation ʣ ) is a letter of the Macedonian variant of the Cyrillic alphabet . Both uppercase and lowercase letters are identical in shape to the S in Latin script .

Early history

In the Glagolitic alphabet there was the letter as Dzelo ( tiny /  ), the origin of which is unclear. It had a numerical value of 8.

In the early Cyrillic alphabet , the letter had a new look, probably derived from the stigma . The Cyrillic figures it has started 6. Even then the value According to this letter with the volume of З collapsing. In the 17th century it had the same sound value as the З and was only used at the beginning of the word.

Modern development

In the first draft of the civil script under Tsar Peter I from 1708, the phonetic value [ z ] was assigned to the Ѕ and the З was abolished. In the later version of 1710, however, the opposite was done (З retained, Ѕ abolished). Both variants were in use until 1735; thereafter, the variant without the S prevailed, which is why 1735 is regarded as the year of the final abolition of the S in Russian.

The Ѕ was also used in the Romanian Cyrillic alphabet for the sound [ ʣ ] until the alphabet was Latinized . The letter was sometimes used in the Serbian alphabet , but was no longer used after the Serbian spelling reform. The Ѕ is still included in the Serbian keyboard layout, although this language does not (any longer) use the Ѕ.

today

In 1944, the Ѕ for the Macedonian language was introduced in Yugoslavia . Similar to earlier in the Russian alphabet, it is intended to be used at the beginning of a word; however, the letter is not always used.

In Old Church Slavonic texts, ѕ is mostly transliterated as ʒ , in Macedonian, however , it is usually translated as dz .

Character encoding

default Uppercase Ѕ Minuscule ѕ
Unicode Codepoint U + 0405 U + 0455
Surname CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DZE CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZE
UTF-8 D0 85 D1 95
XML / XHTML decimal Ѕ ѕ
hexadecimal Ѕ ѕ