Eggolsheim office

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The former office building in Eggolsheim , the administrative seat of the Eggolsheim office
The territory of the Bamberg Monastery

The Eggolsheim Office (or Eggolsheim-Senftenberg Office ) was an administrative area of ​​the Bamberg bishopric , a direct imperial territory in the Holy Roman Empire . The Bamberg Monastery, which was assigned to the Franconian Empire , was a clerical principality that existed until the beginning of the 19th century.

geography

The office, located in the southwest of the Bamberg dominion, was one of the smaller high estates offices. It was almost completely surrounded by other Bamberg offices. These were the offices of Bechhofen , Ebermannstadt , Forchheim , Hallstadt , Memmelsdorf and Schlüsselau or parts of them ( exclaves ). In and around the Eggolsheimer office only a few fremdherrische territories, such as existed Neuses at the Regnitz , in the village of denunciation , the Principality of Bayreuth the village and community domination exercised (DGH).

history

Together with a few other possessions, Eggolsheim came into the possession of the Bamberg Monastery for the first time in 1017. This was part of an exchange contract, the first bambergische Bishop Eberhard I the Würzburg Bishop Henry I had completed. In the period that followed, the Counts of Andechs-Meranien were able to establish themselves in this area and, when they died out in 1248, they owned the Senftenberg Castle , which served as the official seat of their possessions. Her legacy in the Eggolsheim area was taken over by the von Schlüsselberg noble family . When these also died out in 1347, their possessions were divided between the Bamberg and Würzburg dioceses . During the second half of the 14th century, the Bamberg bishopric was gradually able to secure sole ownership, which was finally largely achieved in 1384.

structure

The administration of the Eggolsheim office consisted of an Oberamt , a Vogteiamt , a tax office , a caste office and a Centamt . The Bamberg bailiff who administered the office had resided at Senftenberg Castle until 1525. After this castle was captured and destroyed by rebel farmers during the German Peasant War , the administrative headquarters were moved to Eggolsheim.

Bailiwick Office

The Vogteiamt Eggolsheim was one of the 54  Vogteiamts of the Bishopric Bamberg. Its bailiwick district comprised the following village markings and localities:

Bammersdorf , Dreuschendorf , Drosendorf am Eggerbach , Götzendorf , Hirschaid , Hochstall , Jägersburg , Kauernhofen , Ketschendorf , Oberngrub , Schirnaidel , Senftenberg and Tiefenstürmig .

The following condominiums also belonged to the Vogteibezirk of the Eggolsheimer Amt , i.e. H. Village markings in which the DGH was exercised either jointly ("cumulative") or alternately ("alternative"):

Altendorf (condominium with the Principality of Bayreuth) and Buttenheim (condominium with the Freiherrn von Seefried ).

Centamt

The Eggolsheim Centers Office was one of the 29 Centers of the Bamberg Monastery. Its high court district comprised the following village markings and localities:

Altendorf, Bammersdorf, Buttenheim, Dreuschendorf, Drosendorf am Eggerbach, Götzendorf, Gunzendorf (exercise of the DGH by the Gunzendorf office ), Hirschaid, Hochstall, Jägersburg, Kauernhofen, Ketschendorf, Neuses an der Regnitz (exercise of the DGH by the Principality of Bayreuth), Oberngrub , Saviors (exercise of the DGH by the Bamberg cathedral chapter ), Schirnaidel Senftenberg, Stackendorf (exercise of the DGH by the Freiherrn von Seefried), Tiefenstürmig, Unterstürmig (exercise of the DGH by the cathedral chapter Bamberg), and Weigelshofen (exercise of the DGH by the cathedral chapter Bamberg as well as joint exercise of the high jurisdiction with the Memmelsdorf office).

Tax office

The Eggolsheim tax office was one of the 46 tax offices of the Bamberg Monastery. The tax office's spatial scope was congruent with that of the Eggolsheimer Vogteiamt.

The economic importance of the office for the bishopric of Bamberg was slightly above average, so it was listed as Amt II class (out of 5). The tax revenue of the tax office averaged 3988 during the term of office of Peter Philipp von Dernbach (1672-1683) and 2919 Franconian guilders per year during the term of office of Marquard Sebastian Schenk von Stauffenberg (1683-1693) .

Caste office

The Eggolsheim caste office was one of the 24 caste offices of the Bamberg monastery. Over several centuries it had formed a kind of branch of the larger caste office for Forchheim , which was probably established as early as the 15th century.

Personalities

Senior officials

Other officials

  • Franz Friedrich Günther (1796) (district judge also center judge, Kastner and tax collector)
  • Johann Georg Keim (1774) (district judge, castler and tax collector)

literature

  • Hildegard Weiss: City and district of Bamberg (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 21). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1974, ISBN 3-7696-9884-3 .
  • Ingomar Bog : Forchheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 5). Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1955, DNB  450540367 ( digitized version ).
  • Hermann Caspary: State, finance, economy and army in the bishopric of Bamberg (1672 - 1693) . Self-published by the Historisches Verein Bamberg, Bamberg 1976, ISBN 3-87735-083-6 .
  • Claus Fackler: Stiftsadel and spiritual territories 1670–1803 . Eos Verlag, 2007, ISBN 978-3-8306-7268-5 .
  • Johann Georg Prändel: Containing the Palatinate Province in Swabia, the two principalities of Bamberg and Würzburg, and the Duchy of Berg. In: Earth description of the entire Palatinate Bavarian possessions: with constant reference to topography, history, physical condition, agriculture and state economy. Uhlmannsche Buchhandlung, Amberg 1806.
  • Hochstift Bamberg (Ed.): Bamberg Court State and State Calendar for the year 1796 . Bamberg 1796.
  • Herbert Popp , Klaus Bitzer, Halk Thomas Porada: Franconian Switzerland . Ed .: Sebastian Lentz , Bernhard Müller (=  Landscapes in Germany ). Böhlau Verlag, Vienna, Cologne, Weimar 2019, ISBN 978-3-412-51535-5 .
  • Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 .
  • Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (Ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 .

Web links

Commons : Amt Eggolsheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 32 .
  2. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the card “Offices at the end of the Old Kingdom” .
  3. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the card “High dishes at the end of the Old Kingdom” .
  4. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . "Hochgerichtkarte" card supplement .
  5. ↑ a b Bamberg - The Altland District . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 53 .
  6. ^ Bamberg - The Altlandkreis . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 52-55 .
  7. ↑ a b Bamberg - The Altland District . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 54 .
  8. ^ A b c d Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 712 .
  9. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 , map "The territorial differentiation of Franconian Switzerland at the end of the Old Empire (1792)" .
  10. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Bammersdorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 253 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 118 .
  12. ↑ a b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Drosendorf am Eggerbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 646 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Götzendorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 355 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 129 .
  15. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 130 .
  16. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Jägersburg . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 2 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kauernhofen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 71 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 135 .
  19. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 152 .
  20. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Schirnaidel . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 89 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 167 .
  22. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Tiefenstürmig . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 554 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 103 .
  24. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 114 .
  25. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 96 .
  26. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 127 .
  27. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Neuses an der Regnitz . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 774 ( digitized version ).
  28. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Rescuers . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 479 ( digitized version ).
  29. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 168 .
  30. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 180-181 .
  31. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Unterstürmig . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 652 ( digitized version ).
  32. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Weigelshofen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 117 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 96-97 .
  34. ↑ Hermann Caspary: State, finance, economy and army in the Hochstift Bamberg: (1672 - 1693), 1976, ISBN 3877350836 , p. 377.
  35. ↑ a b Bamberg court calendar: for the year ... 1796, p. 129, digitized
  36. ↑ a b Fürstlichen Hochstifts Bamberg Hof-, Stand- und Staats-Calender: 1774, p. 111, digitized

Coordinates: 50 °  N , 11 °  E