Scheßlitz office

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Today's town hall of Scheßlitz , the former administrative seat of the Scheßlitz office
The territory of the Bamberg Monastery

The Scheßlitz office (also known as Pflege Giech ) was an administrative area of ​​the Bamberg monastery , a direct imperial territory in the Holy Roman Empire . The Bamberg Monastery, which was assigned to the Franconian Empire , was a clerical principality that existed until 1802.

geography

The office, located in the northeast of the Bamberg dominion, was one of the larger high esteem offices. It was almost completely surrounded by other Bamberg offices. These were the offices of Hallstadt , Hollfeld , Lichtenfels , Memmelsdorf , Weismain , and Zapfendorf or sub-areas ( exclaves ) thereof.

history

For a long time, the Scheßlitz area formed an enclave within the Bamberg dominion, which was controlled by the Counts of Truhendingen , who resided at Giech Castle . It was not until 1382 and 1390 that the bishopric succeeded in completely acquiring this territory.

structure

The management of the Office Scheßlitz consisted of a top official , a bailiff office , a tax office , a box office and a penny Office .

Official seat

The castle Giech , the original administrative headquarters of the Office Scheßlitz

The seat of the Scheßlitz administration, also known as Pflege Giech , was originally located at Giech Castle , but was later moved to the town of Scheßlitz .

Official staff

At the head of the administration was a bailiff , who also acted as the center judge , tax and customs collector . For office staff also included a Kastner , an official messenger and a penny servant , who is also the function of an office servant exercised.

Oberamt

The Oberamt Scheßlitz was a middle authority that performed exclusively representative activities and exercised neither jurisdiction nor administrative tasks. The official staff consisted of a senior official and a senior official .

Bailiwick Office

The Vogteiamt Scheßlitz was one of the 54  Vogteiamts of the Bishopric Bamberg. Its bailiwick district comprised the following village markings and localities:

Arnstein , Bojendorf , Demmelsdorf , Dörnwasserlos , Eichenhüll , Geisdorf , Giechburg , Gügel , Herzog Reuth , Hohenhäusling , Köttensdorf , Kremmeldorf , pot stone , Litzendorf , Ludwag , Mährenhüll , Neudorf at Scheßlitz , Pausdorf , Peulendorf , Pünzendorf , Roschlaub , Schederndorf , welding village , Stadelhofen , Steinfeld , Straßgiech , Tiefenpölz , Wiesengiech , Windischletten , Wotzendorf , Würgau and Zeckendorf .

In addition, the following condominiums belonged to the Bailiwick of the Scheßlitz office , i. H. Village markings in which the village and community rule (DGH) was exercised either jointly ("cumulative") or alternately ("alternative"):

Ehrl (condominium with the Bamberg provost office of Burgellern ), Buckendorf (alternating condominium with the other landlords) and Schmerldorf (territorially divided DGH with the bailiwick of Memmelsdorf , the Leithenbach formed the border).

Centamt

The Scheßlitz Centers Office was one of the 29 Centers offices of the Bamberg Monastery. Its high court district comprised the following village markings and localities:

Arnstein, Bojendorf, Burglesau , Demmelsdorf, Dörnwasserlos, Ehrl ( limited cents from the Domprobsteiamt Burgellern), Eichenhüll, Geisdorf, Giechburg, Graefenhäusling , Großziegenfeld , Gügel, Herzogenreuth, Hohenhäusling, Hopfenmühle (limited cents from the Counts of Giech-Thurnensdorf ), , Kübelstein, Kümmersreuth , Leimershof , Litzendorf, Ludwag, Moraviahüll, Melkendorf (shared with the Memmelsdorf Central Office), Neudorf bei Scheßlitz, Pausdorf, Peulendorf, Pfaffendorf , Pünzendorf, Roschlaub, Roßdorf am Berg , Roßdorf am Forst , Rothmannsthal , Sassendorf , Schederndorf, Scheßlitz, Schlappenreuth (limited cents from the Domprobsteiamtes Burgellern), Schmerldorf (shared with the Centamt Memmelsdorf, the Leithenbach forms the border), Schweisdorf, Stadelhofen, Steinfeld, Straßgiech, Tiefenpölz, Wallersberg , Wattendorf (limited cents from the Langheim Abbey ), Wiesengiech, Windischletten , Wölkendorf (Limited Cent of the Counts of Giech-Thurnau), Wotzendorf, Würgau, Zeckendo rf and Zeegendorf (shared with the Centamt Memmelsdorf, the Zeegenbach formed the border).

Tax office

The Scheßlitz tax office was one of the 46 tax offices of the Bamberg monastery. The spatial sphere of activity of the tax office was congruent with that of the Scheßlitzer Vogteiamt.

The economic importance of the office for the Bamberg monastery was great. It was the second most profitable office and was therefore listed as Amt IV class (out of 5). The tax revenues of the tax office averaged 6931 during the term of office of Peter Philipp von Dernbach (1672–1683) and 6830 Franconian guilders per year during the term of office of Marquard Sebastian Schenk von Stauffenberg (1683–1693) .

Caste office

The Scheßlitz caste office was one of the 24 caste offices of the Bamberg monastery.

Personalities

Senior officials

literature

  • Hildegard Weiss: City and district of Bamberg (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 21). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1974, ISBN 3-7696-9884-3 .
  • Hermann Caspary: State, finance, economy and army in the bishopric of Bamberg (1672 - 1693) . Self-published by the Historisches Verein Bamberg, Bamberg 1976, ISBN 3-87735-083-6 .
  • Claus Fackler: Stiftsadel and spiritual territories 1670–1803 . Eos Verlag, 2007, ISBN 978-3-8306-7268-5 .
  • Johann Georg Prändel: Containing the Palatinate Province in Swabia, the two principalities of Bamberg and Würzburg, and the Duchy of Berg. In: Earth description of the entire Palatinate Bavarian possessions: with constant reference to topography, history, physical condition, agriculture and state economy. Uhlmannsche Buchhandlung, Amberg 1806.
  • Hochstift Bamberg (Ed.): Bamberg Court State and State Calendar for the year 1796 . Bamberg 1796.
  • Herbert Popp , Klaus Bitzer, Halk Thomas Porada: Franconian Switzerland . Ed .: Sebastian Lentz , Bernhard Müller (=  Landscapes in Germany ). Böhlau Verlag, Vienna, Cologne, Weimar 2019, ISBN 978-3-412-51535-5 .
  • Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 .
  • Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (Ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 .

Web links

Commons : Amt Scheßlitz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 32 .
  2. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the card “Offices at the end of the Old Kingdom” .
  3. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the card “High dishes at the end of the Old Kingdom” .
  4. ↑ a b Hildegard Weiss: Lichtenfels-Staffelstein . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the “Hochgerichtkarte” card ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 3, 2020]).
  5. ^ Bamberg - The Altlandkreis . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 57 .
  6. ↑ a b c d Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 88 .
  7. ^ Bamberg - The Altlandkreis . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 56-57 .
  8. ↑ a b c Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 125 .
  9. ↑ a b c d Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 162 .
  10. ^ A b c d Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 712 .
  11. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 , map "The territorial differentiation of Franconian Switzerland at the end of the Old Empire (1792)" .
  12. ↑ a b Lichtenfels-Staffelstein . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 63 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 3, 2020]).
  13. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 110 .
  14. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 115 .
  15. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 117 .
  16. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 120 .
  17. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 124 .
  18. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 127 .
  19. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 129 .
  20. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 131 .
  21. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 137 .
  22. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 139 .
  23. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 140 .
  24. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 142 .
  25. ↑ a b c d Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 144 .
  26. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 149 .
  27. ↑ a b c d Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 154 .
  28. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 156 .
  29. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 158 .
  30. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 166 .
  31. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 168 .
  32. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 171 .
  33. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 172 .
  34. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 175 .
  35. ↑ a b c d e f city ​​and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 185 .
  36. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 187 .
  37. ↑ a b c Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 188 .
  38. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 119 .
  39. ^ Lichtenfels-Staffelstein . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 65 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 12, 2020]).
  40. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 164 .
  41. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 113 .
  42. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 126 .
  43. ^ Lichtenfels-Staffelstein . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 75 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 12, 2020]).
  44. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 132 .
  45. ^ Lichtenfels-Staffelstein . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 82 ( Digitale-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 12, 2020]).
  46. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 141 .
  47. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 145 .
  48. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 155 .
  49. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 159 .
  50. ^ Lichtenfels-Staffelstein . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 98 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 12, 2020]).
  51. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 161 .
  52. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 163 .
  53. ^ Lichtenfels-Staffelstein . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 110 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 12, 2020]).
  54. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 182 .
  55. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 186 .
  56. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 89-91 .
  57. ↑ Hermann Caspary: State, finance, economy and army in the Hochstift Bamberg: (1672 - 1693), 1976, ISBN 3877350836 , p. 377.
  58. ↑ Claus Fackler: Stiftsadel und Geistliche Territorien 1670-1803, 2006, ISBN 978-3-8306-7268-5 , p. 169.
  59. ↑ Claus Fackler: Stiftsadel und Geistliche Territorien 1670-1803, 2006, ISBN 978-3-8306-7268-5 , p. 169.
  60. ↑ Claus Fackler: Stiftsadel und Geistliche Territorien 1670-1803, 2006, ISBN 978-3-8306-7268-5 , p. 165.
  61. ↑ Claus Fackler: Stiftsadel and Geistliche Territorien 1670-1803, 2006, ISBN 978-3-8306-7268-5 , p. 168.
  62. ↑ Claus Fackler: Stiftsadel und Geistliche Territorien 1670-1803, 2006, ISBN 978-3-8306-7268-5 , p. 165.
  63. ↑ Claus Fackler: Stiftsadel und Geistliche Territorien 1670-1803, 2006, ISBN 978-3-8306-7268-5 , p. 178.

Coordinates: 50 °  N , 11 °  E