Anwanden (Zirndorf)

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City of Zirndorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 31 ″  N , 10 ° 55 ′ 52 ″  E
Height : 355 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 646  (2007)
Postal code : 90513
Area code : 0911
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Panorama north

Anwanden (colloquially: "Ōwandn") is a district of the town of Zirndorf in the central Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The village is located in Rangau between the cities of Fürth , Ansbach and Rothenburg ob der Tauber . Immediately north of the village flows the Kreuzbach (called Asbach in the lower reaches), which is a left tributary of the Rednitz . The place is surrounded by arable land, grassland and smaller forest areas. Approx. 0.75 km south is the Gaukelesberg hill ( 386  m above sea level ).

The district road FÜ 14 leads to Lind (1.5 km north) or to Sichersdorf (1.7 km south). The FÜ 22 leads past the Wolfgangshof to Weitersdorf (1.6 km southwest). A community road leads to Rehdorf (1.5 km east).

history

In the Bergschen Reichslehenbuch it was confirmed in 1396 that a Kundradus has feed "ain gut zu Antwanten". That was the first documentary mention. The place name is derived from the Old High German word "anwande" (= field).

"Abantten" already belonged to the parish of Zirndorf in 1430 and the Roman-German King Maximilian I gave a property as a fief to a Bernhard Müller in 1495. Although Anwanden was already part of the church in Zirndorf in 1555, the people of Anwanden had to hand over the grain tithing to the cathedral chapter in Eichstätt , because Zirndorf was still Eichstätt's own church. From before 1577 to 1615 the manor of Anwanden belonged to the Dietherr von Anwanden family from Nuremberg , who probably built the Anwanden Castle around 1550. The Dietherr was followed (by marriage) by the Kötzler. The castle was destroyed in the Thirty Years War and demolished around 1900.

Most of the villages in the immediate vicinity of the Alte Veste were destroyed in the Thirty Years War by the troops of Wallenstein when they withdrew. Anwanden was completely destroyed and almost completely abandoned. Georg Albrecht Pfaff, called "old Pfaff", is said to have been the only survivor of the war. Not until 1677 and 1687 were reports of reconstruction and farmers working the fields. A deed of purchase from 1685 testifies that a Hans Conrad bought a farm which was "in complete wasteland".

Towards the end of the 18th century there were eight properties in Anwanden. The high court and the village and community rulership exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge office Roßtal . The landlords were the Kastenamt Cadolzburg (one yard, one estate, one shepherd's house), the church in Buchschwabach (one yard), the church in Oberasbach (one quarter yard) and Nuremberg owners: von Ebner (one yard), von Haller (one yard), von Tucher (a courtyard).

The Principality of Ansbach - and with it Anwanden - passed into the Kingdom of Prussia in 1792 . In 1799 there were seven properties in the village, three of which were subordinate to the Cadolzburg caste office and four were Nuremberg. In 1806 the principality was finally incorporated into the Kingdom of Bavaria .

As part of the municipal edict, Anwanden was assigned to the Leichendorf tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Leichendorf , which was founded in the same year . A property was subject to voluntary jurisdiction until 1812 and from 1821 to 1836 to the Weikershof patrimonial court , a property until 1812 and from 1822 to 1834 to the Lohe and Behringersdorf patrimonial court and a property to the patrimonial court of Baron von Haller until 1812.

The Anwanden-Lind volunteer fire department was founded in 1894.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Anwanden was incorporated into Zirndorf on January 1, 1976.

monument

  • Taubenweg 6: residential stable house

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007
Residents 70 81 90 82 97 124 115 237 195 195 402 646
Houses 12 13 19th 17th 18th 21st 23 100
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination belong to the community of St. Lorenz (Oberasbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Josef (Zirndorf) .

regional customs

Every Ascension weekend is in Anwanden Kärwa .

traffic

The village is on the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway line . On May 15, 1875, the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway was opened, at which Anwanden has a stop , the originally planned route through the Bibert Valley was prevented by the industrialist Count Faber-Castell . Anwanden has been connected to the Nuremberg S-Bahn network since 2011 . The Zirndorfer city bus route 151 connects Anwanden to the Zirndorfer train station or to the Rangaubahn and to the OVF bus routes and the Nuremberg city bus routes. Anwanden is within the scope of the Transport Association for Greater Nuremberg (VGN).

literature

Web links

Commons : Anwanden  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 7.
  2. ↑ Application in the BayernAtlas
  3. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 99.
  4. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 159.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 230 f.
  6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 6 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1031 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1196 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1127 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1195 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1232 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1063 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 781 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ streets , on lorenz-oberasbach.de