Lake Constance hinterland between Salem and Markdorf

	FFH area "Lake Constance hinterland between Salem and Markdorf"
	Raderacher lakes
location	Bodenseekreis , Baden-Wuerttemberg , Germany
Identifier	DE-8221-342
WDPA ID	555522168
Natura 2000 ID	DE8221342
FFH area	4.599 km²
Geographical location	47 ° 43 ' N , 9 ° 21' E Coordinates: 47 ° 43 '18 " N , 9 ° 20' 51" E
Setup date	January 1, 2005
administration	Regional Council Tübingen

The area of Lake Constance hinterland between Salem and Mark village is with regulation from 1 January 2005 by the Regierungspräsidium Tübingen after Directive 92/43 / EEC (Fauna and Habitats Directive) be trained reserve (SG number DE-8221342) in the Southeast German state of Baden-Wuerttemberg .

location

The around 405 hectare nature reserve Lake Constance hinterland between Salem and Markdorf is part of the Lake Constance basin . Its ten sub-areas are at a height of 401 to 563 m above sea level. NHN and extend in the municipalities of Bermatingen , Daisendorf , Immenstaad , Oberteuringen , Salem and Uhldingen-Mühlhofen as well as the cities of Friedrichshafen , Markdorf and Meersburg, which are part of the Lake Constance district .

The sub-areas include the area between Mühlhofen in the northwest, the Rotach in the east and Lake Constance in the south.

Protection purpose

The main protection purpose is the preservation of the ponds, moors and forests in the hinterland of Lake Constance.

Habitat types

The diversity of habitat types characterized by moisture is evidence of glacial and post-glacial landscape development as well as traditional land use. The protected area is mainly characterized by the following habitats: mixed forest (29%), moist and mesophilic grassland (28%), deciduous forest (28%) and inland waterways (5%).

The following habitat types according to Annex I of the Habitats Directive occur in the area:

EU code	*	Habitat type (official name)	Short name
3130		Oligo- to mesotrophic standing water with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and / or the Isoëto-Nanojunceata	Nutrient-poor to moderately nutrient-rich still waters
3150		Natural eutrophic lakes with magnopotamion or hydrocharition vegetation	Natural nutrient-rich lakes
3260		Rivers of the planar to montane level with vegetation of the Ranunculion fluitantis and the Callitricho-Batrachion	Running waters with flooding aquatic vegetation
6410		Pipe grass meadows on lime-rich soil, peaty and clayey-silty soils (Molinion caeruleae)	Pipe grass meadows
6430		Moist tall herbaceous vegetation of the planar and montane to alpine level	Moist tall herbaceous vegetation
6510		Lean lowland hay meadows ( Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis )	Lean, lowland hay meadows
7210	*	Calcareous swamps with Cladium mariscus and species of Caricion davallianae	Lime-rich swamps with Schneidried
7230		Lime-rich fens	Lime-rich fens
9130		Woodruff beech forest (Asperulo-Fagetum)	Woodruff beech forest
91E0	*	Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae)	Alluvial forests with alder, ash, willow

Species inventory

The following types of community interest exist in the area:

EU code	*	Art	scientific name	Species group
1016		Bellied diaper snail	Vertigo moulinisana	Snails
1032		Small river mussel	Unio crassus	Shellfish
1044		Helmet Azure Maiden	Coenagrion mercuriale	Dragonflies
1078	*	Spanish flag	Callimorpha quadripunctaria	Butterflies
1131		Strömer	Leuciscus souffia agassizi	Fish and round mouths
1166		Crested newt	Triturus cristatus	Amphibians
1193		Yellow-bellied toad	Bombina variegata	Amphibians
1323		Bechstein's bat	Myotis bechsteinii	Mammals
1324		Great mouse ear	Myotis myotis	Mammals
1337		beaver	Castor fiber	Mammals
1381		Green broom moss	Dicranum viride	Mosses
1902		Yellow lady's slipper	Cypripedium calceolus	plants

Contiguous protected areas

The following eight protected areas are part of the FFH area:

No.	Surname	Places	Area share [%]
LSG 4.35.031	Shore of Lake Constance Shore of Lake Constance with small-scale alternation of wooded knolls, steep Molasse rocks , orchards and meadows with fields interspersed.	Daisendorf , Immenstaad , Meersburg , Salem , Uhldingen-Mühlhofen	3
NSG 4.114 LSG 4.35.033	Hepbacher-Leimbacher Ried Remnants of the formerly large low moor complex with reed areas, litter meadow remnants and tall herbaceous areas as well as silting ponds as near-natural brood, resting and feeding space for many rare animal species, some of which are threatened with extinction.	Friedrichshafen , Markdorf , Oberteuringen	16
NSG 4.227 LSG 4.35.037	Lipbach Basin The structure ofthe mostly freely meandering Lipbach stream is still largely natural,followed by swamp forest , forest and wooded edges as well as clay pit waters (" Heger Weiher ") as a habitat for a large number of endangered and specially protected plant and animal species.	Friedrichshafen , Immenstaad	4th
NSG 4.196 LSG 4.35.035	Markdorfer Eisweiher Remnants of a low moor complex as a habitat for rare animal and plant species, some of which are threatened with extinction, as well as a location for a typical, species-rich meadow flora.	Markdorf	4th
LSG 4.35.030	Salem-Killenweiher Landscape around the castle district with Killenweiher , Bifang- , Martins- and Margravine Pond as well as parts of the Tüfinger Forest and the Banzenreuter Forest	Salem	9

Web links

Commons : Lake Constance hinterland between Salem and Markdorf - collection of images, videos and audio files

Profile of the FFH area Lake Constance hinterland between Salem and Markdorf in the LUBW's list of protected areas
Climate data and scenarios for the protected area from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)
Regional Council Tübingen (ed.): Management plan for the FFH area 8221-342 "Lake Constance hinterland between Salem and Markdorf". Edited by W. HERTER and F. WAGNER, with the assistance of H. HUNGER, K.-J. MAIER, F.-J. SCHIEL & H. TURNI (INA Southwest). August 1, 2011 (139 pages, baden-wuerttemberg.de [PDF]).

Individual evidence

^ ^A ^b Tübingen regional council (ed.): Management plan for the FFH area 8221-342 "Lake Constance hinterland between Salem and Markdorf". Edited by W. HERTER and F. WAGNER, with the assistance of H. HUNGER, K.-J. MAIER, F.-J. SCHIEL & H. TURNI (INA Southwest). August 1, 2011 (139 pages, baden-wuerttemberg.de [PDF]).

[MaP-1] A ^b Tübingen regional council (ed.): Management plan for the FFH area 8221-342 "Lake Constance hinterland between Salem and Markdorf". Edited by W. HERTER and F. WAGNER, with the assistance of H. HUNGER, K.-J. MAIER, F.-J. SCHIEL & H. TURNI (INA Southwest). August 1, 2011 (139 pages, baden-wuerttemberg.de [PDF]).