Hepbacher-Leimbacher Ried
Nature and landscape protection area "Hepbacher-Leimbacher Ried"
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Biotope pond in the Hepbach-Leimbacher Ried nature reserve |
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location | Markdorf , Oberteuringen and Friedrichshafen , Lake Constance district , Baden-Württemberg , Germany | |
surface | 45.9 ha | |
Identifier | 4.114 | |
WDPA ID | 81870 | |
Geographical location | 47 ° 42 ' N , 9 ° 26' E | |
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Sea level | from 436 m to 442 m | |
Setup date | 7th December 1983 | |
administration | Regional Council Tübingen |
The Hepbacher-Leimbacher Ried is a nature reserve (NSG number 4.114) designated by ordinance of December 7, 1983 by the Tübingen regional council, followed by a landscape conservation area (LSG number 4.35.033) in the area of the cities of Friedrichshafen and Markdorf and the municipality of Oberteuringen in Baden -Wuerttemberg Lake Constance District in Germany . The reed is the headwaters of the Brunnisach .
location
The approximately 46 hectare Hepbacher-Leimbacher Ried nature reserve with the adjoining 67 hectare landscape protection area (two sub-areas) is located east of Riedheim , south of the Markdorf districts of Hepbach and Leimbach , northwest of Oberteuringen, north of Raderach and northeast of Kluftern at an altitude of 444 m above sea level NN .
Within the cadastral maps, the area is designated with the tubs Großes Ried (Raderach), Hepbacher Ried (Riedheim), Hinterried (Kluftern), Leimbacher Ried (Riedheim), Oberried (Riedheim), Ried (Friedrichshafen, Kluftern) and Unteres Ried (Oberteuringen) .
The actual protected area does not represent a contiguous area. North of the county road 7742 is the actual and name-giving core area in the Markdorf district. The lower reed with its peat layers up to ten meters thick is separate from it. To the south of the K 7742 there are two areas in Friedrichshafen: one near the two Raderach ponds and between the Drumlins Mittelberg and Hugenloh there is still a small, former peat cutting area.
Protection purpose
The nature reserve serves to preserve the remains of the formerly large low moor complex Hepbacher and Leimbacher Ried as well as Unterried and Großes Ried with its reed areas, the remains of litter meadows and tall shrubs as well as the silting ponds as near-natural brood, resting and feeding space for many rare animal species, some of which are threatened with extinction. in addition, as a location for a diverse and species-rich, typical fen flora. The conservation area serves to avoid negative influences on the conservation area due to changes in the environment that are disruptive or impair the natural balance. In order to prevent encroachment and the associated reforestation, the area is grazed with a small herd of rear cattle.
Flora and fauna
flora
From the flora worthy of protection , the following plant species (selection) are to be named:
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Birch plants
- Bush birch ( Betula humilis ), also called "low birch"
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Frog-spoon plants
- Common frog spoon ( Alisma plantago-aquatica )
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Pondweed family
- Floating pondweed ( Potamogeton natans )
- Pointed-leaved pondweed ( Potamogeton acutifolius )
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Poppies
- Corn poppy ( Papaver rhoeas ), popularly also "poppy flower" or "gossip rose"
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Carnation family
- Corn wheel ( Agrostemma githago )
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Orchids
- Sumpf-Stendelwurz ( Epipactis palustris ), also known as "White Sumpfwurz", "Echte Sumpfwurz" or "Sumpf-Sitter"
- Fragrant Handelwort ( Gymnadenia odoratissima )
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Predatory plants
- Field forget-me-nots ( Myosotis arvensis )
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Cattail plants
- Broad-leaved cattail ( Typha latifolia )
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Rose plants
- Great meadow button ( Sanguisorba officinalis )
- Meadowsweet ( Filipendula ulmaria )
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Sourgrass family
- Broad-leaved cottongrass ( Eriophorum latifolium )
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Iris family
- Swamp iris ( Iris pseudacorus ) also "yellow iris"
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Water lily plants
- White water lily ( Nymphaea alba )
fauna
In the Hepbacher-Leimbacher Ried, forty dragonflies , 36 butterflies , 228 moths , 71 breeding birds and 58 feeding and resting bird species have been recorded. The following animal species (selection) are to be named from the fauna worthy of protection or observed :
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Amphibians
- Real frogs
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Real salamanders
- Mountain newt or "Alpine newt" ( Ichthyosaura alpestris )
- Northern crested newt ( Triturus cristatus ) - usually simply referred to as "crested newt" in German-speaking countries
- Pond newt ( Lissotriton vulgaris )
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Toads
- Common toad ( Bufo bufo )
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Tree frogs
- European tree frog ( Hyla arborea )
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insects
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Short feeler horror
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Field locusts
- Leek insect ( Mecostethus parapleurus )
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Field locusts
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Dragonflies
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Noble dragonflies
- Blue-green mermaid ( Aeshna cyanea )
- Brown mosaic maiden ( Aeshna grandis )
- Early reed hunter ( Brachytron pratense )
- Great Royal Dragonfly ( Anax imperator )
- Autumn maidenhead ( Aeshna mixta )
- Saddlecloth dragonfly (Anax ephippiger), also "saddleback dragonfly"
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Hawk dragonflies
- Hawk dragonfly or "common emerald dragonfly" ( Cordulia aenea )
- Spotted emerald dragonfly ( Somatochlora flavomaculata )
- Shiny emerald dragonfly ( Somatochlora metallica )
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Feather dragonflies
- Blue feather dragonfly ( Platycnemis pennipes ), earlier also often referred to as the "common feather dragonfly"
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Demoiselle
- Blue-winged demoiselle ( Calopteryx virgo )
- Banded demoiselle ( Calopteryx splendens )
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Slender vials
- Bat's Azure Damselfly ( Coenagrion pulchellum )
- Early Adonis Dragonfly or "Early Adonisjungfer" ( Pyrrhosoma nymphula )
- Common cup damsel ( Enallagma cyathigerum ), formerly also called "cup damsel"
- Great pitch dragonfly ( Ischnura elegans )
- Great Grenade Eye ( Erythromma najas )
- Helmet Azure Maiden ( Coenagrion mercuriale )
- Horseshoe Damselfly ( Coenagrion puella )
- Little pitch dragonfly ( Ischnura pumilio )
- Lesser Grenade Eye ( Erythromma viridulum )
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Dragonflies
- Blood-red darter ( Sympetrum sanguineum )
- Fire dragonfly ( Crocothemis erythraea )
- Banded darter ( Sympetrum pedemontanum )
- Spotted darter ( Sympetrum flaveolum )
- Common darter ( Sympetrum vulgatum )
- Great darter ( Sympetrum striolatum )
- Great moss damsel ( Leucorrhinia pectoralis )
- Great blue arrow ( Orthetrum cancellatum ), the largest dragonfly species of the genus Orthetrum
- Little Moss Maiden ( Leucorrhinia dubia )
- Little blue arrow ( Orthetrum coerulescens )
- Flat stomach ( Libellula depressa )
- Black darter ( Sympetrum danae )
- Southern blue arrow ( Orthetrum brunneum )
- Swamp darter ( Sympetrum depressiusculum )
- Vierfleck ( Libellula quadrimaculata )
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Pond maidens
- Common rush damsel ( Lestes sponsa )
- Common winter dragonfly ( Sympecma fusca )
- Southern rush damsel ( Lestes barbarus )
- Willow damsel or "common willow damsel" ( Chalcolestes viridis )
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Noble dragonflies
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Short feeler horror
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Butterflies
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Noble butterfly
- Brown forest bird ( Aphantopus hyperantus )
- Greater Schiller Butterfly ( Apatura iris )
- Imperial coat ( Argynnis paphia )
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Noble butterfly
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Butterflies
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Reptiles
- Grass snake ( Natrix natrix )
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Mammals
- Brown hare ( Lepus europaeus ), a member of the hare family
- Ermine ( Mustela erminea ), or great weasel, is a species of predator in the marten family
- Roe deer ( Capreolus capreolus ), the most common species of the deer family in Central Europe
- Red fox ( Vulpes vulpes ), the only species of fox from the dog family in Central Europe
- Dormouse ( Glis glis ), a nocturnal rodent of the dormouse family
- Pipistrelle bat ( Pipistrellus pipistrellus ), a species from the smooth-nosed family
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Arachnids
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Real orb web spiders
- Wasp spider ( Argiope bruennichi ), and Zebra - Tiger or - silk ribbon spider called
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Real orb web spiders
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Birds
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Bunting
- Goldenhammer ( Emberiza citrinella )
- Reed bunting , also Rohrspatz , ( Emberiza schoeniclus )
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Brown cells
- Dunnock , ( Prunella modularis )
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Kingfishers
- Kingfisher ( Alcedo atthis ), the only species of this family found in Central Europe
- Ducks
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Hawkish
- Kestrel ( Falco tinnunculus )
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Flycatcher
- Whinchat ( Saxicola rubetra )
- European robin ( Erithacus rubecula )
- Finches
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Warblers
- Blackcap ( Sylvia communis )
- Feldschwirl ( Locustella naevia )
- Blackcap ( Sylvia atricapilla )
- Chiffchaff ( Phylloscopus collybita ) or "willow warbler"
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Hawks
- Black kite ( Milvus migrans )
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Cuckoos
- Cuckoo ( Cuculus canorus )
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Corvids
- Carrion crow ( Corvus corone ), also carrion crow
- Eurasian Jay ( Garrulus glandarius )
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Billy birds
- Common pond rail ( Gallinula chloropus ), often also called "moorhen"
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Plover
- Lapwing ( Vanellus vanellus )
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heron
- Gray Heron ( Ardea cinerea ), colloquially herons called
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Snipe birds
- Common Common Snipe ( Gallinago gallinago )
- Wood sandpiper ( Tringa ochropus )
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Woodpeckers
- Black Woodpecker ( Dryocopus martius )
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Stilts and pipiters
- Meadow Pipit ( Anthus pratensis )
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Storks
- White stork ( Ciconia ciconia )
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Pigeons
- Stock dove ( Columba oenas )
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shrike
- Red-backed shrike or "red-backed shrike" ( Lanius collurio )
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Bunting
Projects
In the summer of 2001 an observation hut was built near the Hutwiesen. Information boards explain, for example, the white stork project , nature conservation with international friends , the measures of the Interreg IIIA project and describe the Heck cattle that have settled here .
Hiking trails
Two hiking trails are signposted within the Ried as part of the Lake Constance Trail: the “Hepbacher-Leimbacher Ried Nature Trail” with a length of four kilometers and the “Hepbacher-Leimbacher Ried Loop” (ten kilometers) are uniformly signposted and convey to the visitor at around fifteen stations Information on geology, history, flora and fauna as well as the use of the reed. For example, at the Weiherberg garbage dump station there is the opportunity to gain an insight into modern waste disposal by means of a tour that can be booked through the waste management office .
Jubiläumsweg Bodenseekreis
Along the Ried, the third stage of the Jubiläumsweg Bodenseekreis runs parallel to the Upper Swabian Way of St. James , a 111-kilometer hiking trail that was signposted in 1998 to mark the 25th anniversary of the Bodenseekreis. It leads over six stages through the hinterland of Lake Constance from Kressbronn via Neukirch , Meckenbeuren , Markdorf, Heiligenberg and Owingen to Überlingen .
See also
literature
- Department for nature conservation and landscape management: nature reserves in the administrative district of Tübingen . Ed .: Regional Council Tübingen. Second revised and expanded edition. Thorbecke, Ostfildern 2006, ISBN 978-3-7995-5175-5 , pp. 269-271 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from December 15, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ "Dragonflies of the Hepbacher-Leimbacher Ried"; Christian Röhn, Neukirch, in SGL CONFERENCE ARTICLES / mercuriale - DRAGONS IN BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG, issue 1; 2001
- ↑ http://markdorf.bund.net/projekte/projektgebiete/nsg_hepacher_leimbacher_ried/tierbeobachtungen_im_hepbacher_leimbacher_ried/ ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.