Schachried

	"Schachried" nature reserve
	The "Schachried", looking east
location	Kressbronn am Bodensee and Tettnang , Bodenseekreis , Baden-Württemberg , Germany
surface	0.1075 km²
Identifier	4,310
WDPA ID	344833
Geographical location	47 ° 36 ' N , 9 ° 38' E
Setup date	February 15, 2005

The Schachried is a nature reserve (NSG number 4.310) in the northeast of the municipality of Kressbronn on Lake Constance and in the southwest of the Langnau district in Baden-Württemberg in Germany, which belongs to Tettnang and designated by ordinance of February 15, 2005 of the Tübingen regional council .

location

The approximately eleven hectares large nature reserve Chess Ried - about eight hectares lying on Kressbronner, around three hectares to the Tettnang region - is part of the natural environment Westallgäuer hills . It extends northeast of the Kressbronn district of Riedensweiler , south of Schleinsee , west of the Tettnang hamlet Wettis and southwest of Degersee at an altitude of 480 m above sea level. NN . This area is designated as Schachried and Schalkriedmoos on the land maps .

geology

In the Würm Ice Age , about 20,000 years ago, coined the Rhine - foreland glaciers , the landscape around the chess Ried. Today, the drumlins represent the typical shape of the terrain. In the north ( Schachhalde ) and south ( Langenberg ), Schachried is surrounded by moraines from the Würm period . In between, a silting bog was created with a sequence of layers of sedge turf over alluvial peat and hollows.

Protection purpose

According to the FFH directive of 1992, the central fen areas of the protected area are of community importance and part of the nature reserve and landscape protection area " Argen und Feuchtgebiet south of Langnau ".

The main protection purpose is the preservation and upgrading of the large flat moor complex with various types of biotopes.
Special protection applies to the preservation of the bog soils as well as the meadow and pipe grass meadows with their flora and fauna.

Flora and fauna

flora

Common loosestrife
( Lythrum salicaria )

Common loosestrife
( Lysimachia vulgaris )

From the flora worthy of protection the following plant species (selection) are to be named:

Birch plants
- Bog birch ( Betula pubescens ), also hair , broom or hairy birch
Fever Clover Family
- Fever clover or bitter clover ( Menyanthes trifoliata ); the only species in the genus Menyanthes
Buttercups
- Akeleiblättrige meadow rue ( Thalictrum aquilegifolium ), also Amstel rue
- Marsh marigold ( Caltha palustris )
Heather family
- Common heather ( Calluna vulgaris ), also known as heather ; the only species of plant in the genus Calluna

Cardaceae

Devil's ordinary ( Succisa pratensis ), simply Abbiss or devil Wurz

Daisy family

Ordinary water deast ( Eupatorium cannabinum ), also water hemp
Cabbage thistle , better cabbage thistle ( Cirsium oleraceum )

Myrsine family

Common loosestrife ( Lysimachia vulgaris ), also common loosestrife

Primrose family

Flour primrose ( Primula farinosa ) or floury cowslip

Rose plants

Meadowsweet ( Filipendula ulmaria )

Sourgrass family

Broad-leaved cottongrass ( Eriophorum latifolium )
Rostred Kopfried ( Schoenus ferrugineus )

Loosestrife

Common loosestrife ( Lythrum salicaria )

Of the plant species identified so far in Schachried , according to the Red List of Threatened Species of Baden-Württemberg, seven species are in need of protection, nineteen species are endangered and five species are endangered. Fifteen of these species are specially protected under the Federal Species Protection Ordinance (BArtSchV).

fauna

From the worth protecting fauna following species are:

Heilziest thick-headed butterfly ( Carcharodus floccifera ); a butterfly (day butterfly) from the thick-headed butterfly family

Blue gentian blue ( Phengaris alcon ), also small blue blue ; a butterfly (butterfly) from the family of Bläulinge

Common frog ( Rana temporaria ); a species from the real frog family

possibly golden snail butterfly ( Euphydryas aurinia )

Animals observed in Schachried

Common Frog
( Rana temporaria )
Flat-bellied female
( Libellula depressa )

bad luck

At the beginning of February 2012, a horse and rider broke into a frozen drainage ditch in Schachried. With the help of a wheel loader and belt slings, the Kressbronn volunteer fire brigade freed the animal from the ditch and handed it over to the owner.

Schachried

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