Bolshoi Kamen

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city
Bolshoi Kamen
Большой Камень
flag coat of arms
flag
coat of arms
Federal district far East
region Primorye
Urban district Bolshoi Kamen
mayor Vladimir Chaljawko
Founded 1947
City since 1989
surface 40  km²
population 39,257 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Population density 981 inhabitants / km²
Height of the center 50  m
Time zone UTC + 10
Telephone code (+7) 42335
Post Code 69280x
License Plate 25, 125
OKATO 05 506
Website www.bk.pk.ru
Geographical location
Coordinates 43 ° 7 '  N , 132 ° 21'  E Coordinates: 43 ° 7 '0 "  N , 132 ° 21' 0"  E
Bolshoi Kamen (Russia)
Red pog.svg
Situation in Russia
Bolshoi Kamen (Primorye Region)
Red pog.svg
Location in the Primorye region
List of cities in Russia

Bolshoi Kamen ( Russian Большо́й Ка́мень ) is a closed city in the Primorye region ( Russia ) with 39,257 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The city is located on the east coast of the Ussuri Bay of the Sea of Japan , as the crow flies about 40 km east of the regional capital, Vladivostok . It is 130 kilometers by road to Vladivostok.

The city of Bolshoi Kamen is administratively directly subordinate to the region, has the status of a closed administrative-territorial entity (" closed city ") and is at the same time the administrative center of the Schkotowo district .

After Bolschoi Kamen a leading railway (only freight), which at Smolyaninovo of the Trans -Zweigstrecke according Nachodka branches and further to Fokino leads.

history

Bolshoi Kamen (Russian for "big stone") was established in 1947 as a military naval base. In 1956 the status of urban-type settlement was granted and on August 31, 1989 city rights were granted.

During this time, the regulations for the previously secret location were relaxed, there were plans to build a civil seaport, but these were nullified with the reassignment as a closed city on July 19, 1996. In the 1990s, the ship repair businesses were virtually at a standstill, which led to a significant population decline due to emigration.

Population development
year Residents
1959 7,788
1970 27,828
1979 35,219
1989 65,621
2002 38,394
2010 39,257

Note: census data

Yuzhnaya Lifljandija district

economy

Bolshoi Kamen is now one of the main bases of the Russian Pacific Fleet . The economy is characterized by companies for the construction, maintenance and supply of nuclear submarines and other ships, the most important of which is the Far Eastern plant "Stern" ( Дальневостосточный завод (ДВС) "Звезда" / Dalnewostochny zavod (DWS) ) is. Problems with radioactive waste were fought with the work ship Landisch , among others .

sons and daughters of the town

Web links

Commons : Bolshoi Kamen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. Лентапедия / Дарькин, Сергей , ru.wikisource.org (Russian)
  3. Дарькин Сергей Михайлович , biografija.ru (Russian)