Chernigovka
Village
Tschernigowka
Черниговка
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List of large settlements in Russia |
Tschernigowka ( Russian Черни́говка ) is a village in the Primorye region ( Russia ) with 13,046 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The village is located in the Far East of Russia on the southeastern edge of the Chanka Lowlands , about 140 kilometers (as the crow flies) north of the regional capital, Vladivostok . The Chernigovka stream of the same name flows through the village, a right tributary of the Ilistaja (formerly Lefu), which flows a good 25 kilometers northwest of Chernigowka into the southern end of Lake Chankasee . The place is located at the foot of a western branch of the Sichote-Alin , the further east almost 1100 meters high Blue Ridge (Sini chrebet) .
Chernigovka, one of the largest villages in the Russian Far East, is the administrative center of the Chernigovka Rajon of the same name .
history
In the autumn of 1885, 25 families from the Chernigov governorate (now Ukraine ) came to the area of the present-day village. After spending the first few winters in earthen huts, they founded the village on October 1, 1886, together with other resettlers who had arrived from the Poltava and Kharkov Governments , which they named in memory of their old homeland.
A little later, the Ussuri Railway from Khabarovsk to Vladivostok, now part of the Trans-Siberian Railway , ran through the town and started operating in 1897.
On January 4, 1926, Chernigovka became the administrative center of a Rajon and has remained so until today, with an interruption from 1963 to 1965, when the area was annexed to the Spassk Rajon .
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1939 | 11,088 |
1959 | 10,699 |
1970 | 12,848 |
1979 | 14,350 |
1989 | 15,842 |
2002 | 14,310 |
2010 | 13,046 |
Note: census data
Economy and Infrastructure
The village is the center of an agricultural area with cattle farming and predominantly growing soybeans , potatoes and vegetables. There are several companies that process agricultural products (dairy, large bakery, canning factory).
Chernigovka is on the Trans-Siberian Railway (station name Mutschnaja ; route km 9090 from Moscow ). The M60 "Ussuri" road from Khabarovsk to Vladivostok runs through the village . A road branches off from this, which is the shortest southern bypass of Lake Chankas and leads to Chorol on the A182 .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Stanislaw Evgrafowitsch Petrov (1939–2017), Lieutenant Colonel in the Soviet Air Defense Forces
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Early local history at Tschernigowka Online (Russian)
Web links
- Chernigovka Raion Administration on the Regional Administration website (Russian)
- Chernigovka Online - unofficial web portal (Russian, photos )