Dühren (Wittelshofen)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dühren
Community Wittelshofen
Coordinates: 49 ° 5 ′ 7 ″  N , 10 ° 28 ′ 57 ″  E
Height : 463–477 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 35  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91749
Area code : 09854
St. Michael Church

Dühren is a part of the municipality Wittelshofen in the district of Ansbach , Middle Franconia .

geography

Dühren is a hamlet with a church . The Dührengrundgraben, which is a left tributary of the Sulzach , rises in the village . In the west lies the forest area Fuchsloch, in the north the forest area Hüll, in the east the corridor area Loh, in the south the corridor area Buck, behind it the forest area Gehag.

A community connecting road leads to a community connecting road (0.5 km north), which runs to the district road AN 51 near Grüb (0.8 km east) or to Ammelbruch to the AN 50 (1.5 km north-west), or to a community connecting road ( 1.4 km southwest), which runs to Untermichelbach to the AN 41 (1 km south) or to Ammelbruch to the AN 51 (2.5 km north). Another community road leads to the AN 51 (1.1 km east), which runs to Grüb (0.4 km north) or the AN 49 (0.4 km south).

Dühren is on the Limesweg of the Franconian Alb Association , a section of the German Limes hiking trail .

history

Dühren is probably an early Franconian settlement. The remains of the Limes and the associated Roman watchtowers 13/22 and 13/23 with towers 13/24 and 13/25 are located in the northern forest area of ​​Hüll . Since the place is located directly on today's Teufelsmauer (the old Limes) and there was a double wall passage for the old paths here at the so-called Dührener Eck , the place name is derived from it, which means doors . The Limes runs in a straight line from the Wörnitz crossing with guard post 13/11 at Wilburgstetten over the Gelsmühle (here the Sulzach crossing of the wall is located) far past the Hesselberg to continue straight into the Hüll forest with a sharp bend - including the Hesselberg in the Roman sphere of influence To take direction Gunzenhausen .

In the Thirty Years' War the place was completely deserted.

Dühren was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Wassertrüdingen . The imperial city of Dinkelsbühl claimed the Fraisch on their property. The village and community rulership was held by the Ansbach Vogtamt Wittelshofen . Towards the end of the 18th century there were eight properties, a church and a community pastor's house in Dühren. The landlords were the box office Wassertrüdingen (2 half houses, 2 small houses), the Vogtamt Wittelshofen (1 estate), the imperial city of Dinkelsbühl (hospital: 2 goods) and the Eichstättische box office Ornbau (1 estate). From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Wassertrüdingen .

In 1806 Dühren came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the Gemeindeedikt it was formed in 1809 to the control district and Rural community Ammelbruch assigned. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community of Dühren was created, to which Grüb belonged. It was subordinate to the Wassertrüdingen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Wassertrüdingen Rent Office in financial administration . In 1864 the municipality of Dühren was officially renamed Grüb.

On July 1, 1972, Dühren was incorporated into Wittelshofen as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • Evangelical-Lutheran branch church St. Michael : small choir tower church with attached nave, re. 1481, tower renewed in 1752; with equipment; Cemetery wall with z. Some of the gravestones from the 18th and late 19th centuries attached to it, the core of which is probably late medieval. St. Michael was originally an independent parish, but was later united with Wittelshofen. Today it is the second smallest parish in Bavaria with 29 members (as of 2012)
  • The ground monuments of the Limes are assigned to the list of architectural monuments in Wittelshofen

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 44 56 45 38 51 46 47 53 35 29 35
Houses 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 7th
source

literature

  • Gerfrid Arnold: The Romans in the Ansbach district. History, hiking guide, Buchner's journey on the Devil's Wall . Ansbacher Verlagsgesellschaft, 1982.
  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Droughts . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 650 ( digitized version ).
  • Wilhelm Funk: Feuchtwangen - Becoming and growing a Franconian town, published in 1954 by the public education center of the district of Feuchtwangen - Sommer & Sons, Feuchtwangen
  • August Gebeßler : City and district of Dinkelsbühl (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 15 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1962, DNB  451450930 , p. 129-130 .
  • Thomas Greif: Who is the smallest in the whole country? A visit to Bavaria's dwarf communities , in: Sonntagsblatt. Evangelical weekly newspaper for Bavaria (No. 35/26 August 2012) , pp. 4–6.
  • Teresa Neumeyer: Dinkelsbühl: the former district (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 40). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 2018, ISBN 978-3-7696-6562-8 , p. 409 .
  • Anton Steichele (Ed.): The diocese Augsburg historically and statistically described . tape 3 . Schmiedsche Verlagbuchhandlung, Augsburg 1872, p. 471-472 ( digitized version ).
  • Gottfried Stieber: Düren . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 331-332 ( digitized version ).
  • Günther Ulbert, Thomas Fischer: The Limes in Bavaria - From Dinkelsbühl to Eirring , Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 1983

Web links

Commons : Dühren  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 333 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Dühren in the BayernAtlas
  3. ^ Winkelmann: The pre-Roman and Roman roads in Bavaria between Danube and Limes , in: XI. Report of the RGK , 1918/19, pp. 4–56, 1920.
  4. ↑ Gerfrid Arnold, pp. 65-67.
  5. ↑ T. Neumeyer, p. 409.
  6. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Droughts . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 380 ( digitized version ). (= JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Sp. 650). According to this, there were only seven subject families, four of which were Ansbachian.
  7. ↑ a b T. Neumeyer, p. 562f.
  8. ^ T. Neumeyer, S. 540.
    Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 71 ( digitized version ). Due to a typographical error , Dühren appears there as a district of the municipality of Dennenlohe.
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 448 . T. Neumeyer, p. 540 erroneously states that the community was renamed after Dühren.
  10. ↑ Thomas Greif, p. 5.
  11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as "fireplaces", in 1840 as "houses", and from 1871 to 1987 as "residential buildings".
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 19 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 252 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1004 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1102 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1168 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1206 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1036 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 762 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 172 ( digitized version ).