Dürnau (District of Göppingen)
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
|---|---|---|
|
Coordinates: 48 ° 39 ' N , 9 ° 38' E |
|
| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Stuttgart | |
| County : | Goeppingen | |
| Height : | 424 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 5.37 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 2169 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 404 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 73105 | |
| Area code : | 07164 | |
| License plate : | GP | |
| Community key : | 08 1 17 017 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Hauptstrasse 16 73105 Dürnau |
|
| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Markus Wagner | |
| Location of the municipality of Dürnau in the district of Göppingen | ||
  |
||
Dürnau is a municipality in the district of Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg . It belongs to the Stuttgart region (until 1992 the Middle Neckar region ) and the peripheral zone of the European metropolitan region of Stuttgart .
geography
Geographical location
Dürnau is on the edge of the Swabian Alb , around ten kilometers south of the district town of Göppingen . The highest point is in the south on the border with the community of Gruibingen between the Köpfle and the Kornberg (548 m). The lowest point is north of the border with the community of Heiningen (442 m).
Neighboring communities
The community borders in the north on Göppingen and Heiningen , in the east on Gammelshausen , in the south on Gruibingen and in the west on Bad Boll .
Community structure
The village of Dürnau and the houses Ölmühle and Wilhelmshöhe belong to the municipality of Dürnau.
Division of space
According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.
history
Until the 18th century
The emergence of Dürnau is likely to fall in the more recent expansion period of the 9th to 13th century. The place was first mentioned as Durnon in 1275 in the liber decimationis . The lower aristocratic family of the Dürner von Dürnau were probably in the service of the Counts of Aichelberg as ministerials from the 13th to the 15th century . In 1339 Dürnau became part of Württemberg . In 1479 Count Ulrich sold the place to the Lords of Zillenhardt . After the last Lord von Zillenhardt died out in 1623, the village fell to the Lords of Degenfeld . In 1684 the place was sold to Kurbayern . In 1711 the Degenfeld initially acquired one half, and in 1771 the other half.
19th and 20th centuries
Due to the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss and the associated mediatization Dürnau 1806 was again incorporated into Württemberg and the Oberamt Göppingen . With the municipal reform in 1938 it came to the district of Göppingen .
Surname
The origin of the place name is not completely clear. The name is probably derived from a medieval watchtower that stood on the area of today's municipality.
Religions
Dürnau has been evangelical since the Reformation . Only since 1963 has there been a Roman Catholic church in the village (St. Michael), which belongs to the Bad Boll parish . Previously, the local Catholics were allowed to celebrate services in the Protestant church.
Population development
Source: Baden-Württemberg State Statistical Office for data from 1970
| date | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1837 | 668 |
| 1907 | 508 |
| May 17, 1939 | 458 |
| September 13, 1950 | 801 |
| May 27, 1970 | 1514 |
| December 31, 1983 | 1520 |
| May 25, 1987 | 1525 |
| December 31, 1991 | 1585 |
| December 31, 1995 | 1875 |
| December 31, 2000 | 2033 |
| December 31, 2005 | 2092 |
| December 31, 2010 | 2083 |
| December 31, 2015 | 2066 |
| December 31, 2017 | 2153 |
politics
Administrative association
Since 1970 Dürnau has belonged to the Bad Boll local authority association.
mayor
From 1986 to 2016, Friedrich Buchmaier was mayor (independent). Markus Wagner has been mayor (independent) since 2016. He was elected in June 2016 with 80.7% of the votes in the first ballot.
Municipal council
The municipal council in Dürnau has 10 members. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.
| Parties and constituencies |
% 2019 |
Seats 2019 |
% 2014 |
Seats 2014 |
||
| UWV | Independent voter association Dürnau | 52.16 | 5 | 40.42 | 5 | |
| FWV | Free voter association Dürnau | 47.84 | 5 | 49.58 | 5 | |
| total | 100.0 | 10 | 100.0 | 10 | ||
| voter turnout | 70.78% | 58.9% | ||||
coat of arms
The blazon of Dürnau's coat of arms reads: In silver, a black horn with a golden fetter .
The coat of arms comes from the former local nobility of the Lords of Dürnau and was adopted in 1923. The black and white flag colors derived from this were awarded by the Ministry of the Interior on February 18, 1959.
Economy and Infrastructure
Educational institutions
Dürnau has a joint elementary school and a joint children's house with Gammelshausen . The school building was built between 1953 and 1955, the first kindergarten in 1970/71. In the years 1990–92 the school house was expanded. Before the joint school was built, the Dürnau school was located on the corner of Schulstrasse and Hauptstrasse. In 1995 another kindergarten was built next to the existing one. The new kindergarten was named "Regenbogen", the existing one was renamed "Sausewind". Most recently, in 2013, an additional building for a day nursery was built and connected to the two existing kindergarten buildings. The kindergartens were also merged. The new children's house was named "House of Little Feet".
Leisure and sports facilities
Dürnau has two sports fields, two tennis facilities as well as a basketball field, a skate park and a hard court. A youth center JUKA was available for young people in Dürnau until spring 2019, which was closed due to lack of demand. There is also a sports hall in Dürnau, the Kornberghalle, which has a stage and can therefore also be used for cultural events. The Kornberghalle was built between 1963 and 1966. In the basement of the Kornberghalle there is a gym and a teaching pool, which is also open to private individuals. The hall and swimming pool were last renovated in 2001. With the parish hall of the Protestant parish of Dürnau-Gammelshausen, space is also available for smaller events.
traffic
Dürnau can be reached via a district road (K 1446) from Gammelshausen and Bad Boll . Dürnau is connected to the community of Heiningen via a dirt road, which is not open to public transport. The Aichelberg junction of the A 8 motorway is about 7 km away. Dürnau was also the stopping point of the Voralbbahn , whose operation was stopped in 1989. Since then, Dürnau is only accessible by one bus line u. a. connected with the district town of Göppingen . In the 1930s, there was a material ropeway to the former quarry on Kornberg near Gruibingen .
Companies
At the northeastern end of the municipality there is an industrial area with several medium-sized companies. The premises of the Gral glassworks used to be located there . The Gralglas chimney was blown up in 1990. In addition, various craft businesses as well as a supermarket and a bakery are located in Dürnau. Until the 1990s, there was a small post office in the old school building on Hauptstrasse. Today there is a post office in a stationery shop in the castle building.
Attractions
A restored stables with a castle bridge, a moat and a castle cellar are reminiscent of the former moated castle Dürnau from the 12th century.
The church of St. Cyriakus , which was first mentioned in 1275, is the parish church of the Protestant parish in the church district of Göppingen . The church expansion of 1583 created a late mannerist building with late Gothic wall paintings (Ten Commandments, scenes from the life of Jesus) on the gallery on the north wall and numerous grave monuments of the Lords of Zillenhart. Christoph Martin von Degenfeld , among others, is buried here. From 1681 to 1964 the church was used as a simultaneous church. The crescent moon on the top of the church tower is not uncommon for churches and, contrary to legend, it is not an item of booty from the Turkish wars.
To the south of the community there is an educational fruit path and the Swabian Proverbs Path .
Dürnau received a silver medal in the state competition " Our village should be more beautiful - our village has a future" in the 1999-2001 competition.
Museums
In the archway of the former castle there is now a glass museum that bears witness to the eventful history of the Gralglas glassworks, which used to be located on site .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Anna Maria Christmann (1697–1761), disguised as a soldier, took part in two major battles of the Venetian-Austrian Turkish War
People who work or have worked in the community
- Christoph Martin Freiherr von Degenfeld (1599–1653), important general
- Michael Kohnle (* 1970), German champion and junior world champion in the decathlon, lives in Dürnau
literature
- Konrad Theiss: The Göppingen district. Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-8062-0374-1 .
- PM: A parish that has perished, Dürnau, OA Göppingen , in: Diöcesan-Archiv von Schwaben , 12th year 1894, pp. 5–7, 9–11, 14–16, 17–19, 21–23, 25 –27, 29–31 ( digitized version )
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume III: Stuttgart District, Middle Neckar Regional Association. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 . Pp. 284-285.
- ↑ State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Dürnau.
- ↑ https://www.gvv-boll.de/de/ Gemeindeverwaltungsverband Raum Bad Boll
- ↑ Dürnau primary school - chronicle from 1955 to 1994 . ( gs-duernau-gammelshausen.de [PDF]).
- ↑ Dürnau primary school - chronicle from 1955 to 1994 . S. 13 ( gs-duernau-gammelshausen.de [PDF]).
- ↑ Dürnau primary school - chronicle from 1955 to 1994 . S. 8 ( gs-duernau-gammelshausen.de [PDF]).
- ↑ Historical tour of Dürnau . ( duernau.de [PDF]).
- ^ History of Dürnau. Retrieved June 17, 2020 .
- ↑ House of Little Feet. Retrieved June 17, 2020 .
- ↑ JUKA The youth center on duernau.de
- ↑ Südwest Presse Online-Dienst GmbH: Imposing building finished. April 16, 2016, accessed June 17, 2020 .
- ↑ ELKE BERGER: Chimney of grail glass falls. Retrieved August 29, 2016 .
- ^ Website of the Evangelical Church Community Dürnau-Gammelshausen
Adelberg | Aichelberg | Albershausen | Bad Boll | Bad Ditzenbach | Bad Ueberkingen | Birenbach | Böhmenkirch | Börtlingen | Deggingen | Donzdorf | Drackenstein | Dürnau | Ebersbach an der Fils | Eislingen / Fils | Eschenbach | Gammelshausen | Geislingen an der Steige | Went to the Fils | Göppingen | Gruibingen | Hattenhofen | Heiningen | Hohenstadt | Cake | Lauterstein | Mühlhausen im Täle | Ottenbach | Rechberghausen | Salach | Schlat | Schlierbach | Cuties | Uhingen | Cheeks | Waschenbeuren | Wiesensteig | Zell under Aichelberg