Salach

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Salach
Salach
Map of Germany, position of the municipality of Salach highlighted

Coordinates: 48 ° 41 ′  N , 9 ° 44 ′  E

Basic data
State : Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region : Stuttgart
County : Goeppingen
Height : 363 m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.32 km 2
Residents: 7983 (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 959 inhabitants per km 2
Postcodes : 73084, 73079
Area code : 07162
License plate : GP
Community key : 08 1 17 042
Address of the
municipal administration:
Rathausplatz 1
73084 Salach
Website : www.salach.de
Mayor : Julian Stipp ( SPD )
Location of the municipality of Salach in the district of Göppingen
Alb-Donau-Kreis Landkreis Esslingen Landkreis Heidenheim Landkreis Reutlingen Rems-Murr-Kreis Ostalbkreis Ostalbkreis Adelberg Aichelberg (Landkreis Göppingen) Albershausen Bad Boll Bad Ditzenbach Bad Überkingen Birenbach Böhmenkirch Börtlingen Deggingen Donzdorf Drackenstein Dürnau (Landkreis Göppingen) Eislingen/Fils Heiningen (Landkreis Göppingen) Ebersbach an der Fils Eschenbach (Württemberg) Eschenbach (Württemberg) Gammelshausen Geislingen an der Steige Gingen an der Fils Göppingen Gruibingen Hattenhofen (Württemberg) Heiningen (Landkreis Göppingen) Hohenstadt Kuchen (Gemeinde) Lauterstein Mühlhausen im Täle Ottenbach (Württemberg) Rechberghausen Salach Schlat Schlierbach (Württemberg) Süßen Uhingen Wäschenbeuren Wangen (bei Göppingen) Wiesensteig Zell unter Aichelbergmap
About this picture
Salach seen from Staufeneck

Salach is a municipality in the district of Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg ( Germany ).

geography

Geographical location

Salach is located in the Filstal at an altitude of 350 to 563 meters, around seven kilometers east of the district town of Göppingen .

Neighboring communities

Salach borders in the north on Ottenbach , in the east on the city of Donzdorf , in the south on the city of Süßen and in the west on the city of Eislingen .

View of Staufeneck and Salach

Community structure

Town hall in Salach

Salach includes the village of Salach, the hamlet of Bärenbach, the farms Bärenbachhof, Bärenhöfle, Baierhof, Kapfhöfe and Staufeneck and Haus Au.

Division of space

According to data from the State Statistical Office , as of 2014.

history

Staufeneck Castle
Half-timbered house in Salach

Until early modern times

The Roman fort Eislingen-Salach is built over by the “Steiniger Esch” industrial park . It probably existed between AD 125 and AD 159.

In 1275 Salach was first mentioned in writing in the Liber decimationis tax register of the Diocese of Constance . At that time there was already a parish. The Lords of Staufeneck ruled and sold the place to the Counts of Rechberg in 1333 . After the Rechberg main line died out, the Counts of Degenfeld took over the village.

There has been evidence of a school in the village since 1608. After the battle of Nördlingen , the Swabian territories were defenselessly exposed to the wandering troops. Salach was almost completely devastated in 1635.

Since the 19th century

With the mediatization Salach came to the Kingdom of Württemberg in 1806 and was assigned to the Oberamt Göppingen .

In 1847 Salach was connected to the route network of the Württemberg state railways with the new Filstalbahn .

During the district reform during the Nazi era in Württemberg , Salach came to the Göppingen district in 1938. In 1945 Salach became part of the American zone of occupation and thus belonged to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Baden , which was incorporated into the current state of Baden-Württemberg in 1952.

Population development

The population development of the municipality from 1871 to 2015.

year Residents
1871 1077
1900 1858
1939 3638
1950 5289
1970 7123
1983 6415
1987 6793
1991 7257
1995 7674
2005 7867
2010 7748
2015 7921

politics

Municipal council

The municipal council in Salach has 18 members. The local elections on May 26, 2019 led to the following final result. The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council.

Parties and constituencies %
2019
Seats
2019
%
2014
Seats
2014
Local elections 2019
 %
60
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
50.34%
42.88%
6.78%
n. k.
SÖS
Gains and losses
compared to 2014
 % p
   8th
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
  -8th
-10
-12
-14
-16
-18
+ 7.49  % p
+ 3.68  % p.p.
+ 6.78  % p.p.
-17.96  % p
SÖS
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 50.34 9 42.85 8th
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 42.88 8th 39.20 7th
SÖS Salach Ecologically Social 6.78 1 - -
FW Salacher citizen list - - 17.96 3
total 100.0 18th 100.0 18th
voter turnout 58.34% 47.67%

Mayor and mayor of Salach

The function of the mayor corresponded in the 17th to the 19th century to that of a local mayor

  • 1807–1808: Johann Georg Geiger
  • 1809–1836: Josef Holl
  • 1836–1876: Johann Adam Dangelmaier
  • 1876–1884: Leonhardt Preßmar
  • 1884–1887: Eduard Bareiß
  • 1887–1919: Eugen Kaißer

The mayor is directly elected for a term of eight years.

  • 1919–1945: Alfons Hagel (from December 1, 1930 mayor, previously mayor)
  • 1945–1948: Karl Laible (provisional)
  • 1948–1978: Siegfried Schell
  • 1978–1986: Udo Weiss (SPD)
  • 1986–2000: Bernhard Ilg (CDU)
  • 2000–2016: Bernd Lutz
  • since 2016: Julian Stipp. The lawyer Stipp was elected in April 2016 in the first ballot against nine competitors with 69.2% of the vote.

coat of arms

The coat of arms shows a blue standing lion on a yellow shield. It is like the coat of arms of the Lords of Staufeneck, whose ancestral castle stands as a ruin on the Salach mark. The use as the town's coat of arms was proposed by the archive directorate in Stuttgart in 1912, and the interior ministry awarded it with a blue and yellow flag on March 7, 1960.

Partnerships

Salach's partner municipality is the municipality of Fougerolles in the Haute-Saône department in France .

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Salach is on the Bundesstrasse 10 ( Lebach - Augsburg ).

The community has a stop on the Filstalbahn, which opened in 1847, from Stuttgart to Ulm . Numerous bus routes of the Verkehrsgemeinschaft Stauferkreis operate the local public transport ( ÖPNV ).

Established businesses

Salach is the seat of the mail center 73 (Göppingen area) of Deutsche Post AG . It opened on November 28, 1997. A mechanical engineering company and a fastening technology company (automotive supplier) are also based here.

education

There is a primary and community school in Salach .

fire Department

The Göppingen district's hazardous goods train is stationed in Salach.

Attractions

Evangelical Margaret Church

Personalities

Honorary citizen

The municipality of Salach has granted the following people honorary citizenship:

  • November 15, 1923: Otto Bareiß, councilor and promoter of local industry
  • October 1, 1927: Conrad Bareiß , manufacturer
  • October 17, 1934: Oskar Moritz, factory director
  • April 21, 1948: Hattie Bareiß, widow of Conrad Bareiß
  • September 27, 1970: Karl Leicht, pastor
  • November 2, 1981: Siegfried Schell, retired mayor D.
  • June 28, 1996: Henri Coulin, retired mayor D. the twin town of Fougerolles
  • December 5, 2003: Eugen Josef Burkhardtsmaier, local councilor

Sons and daughters of the church

literature

  • Adolf Aich: History of the Salach community and Staufeneck Castle. Salach 1960.
  • Salach community: 700 years of Salach 1275–1975. Salach 1975.

Web links

Commons : Salach  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikivoyage: Salach  - travel guide

Individual evidence

  1. State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
  2. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume III: Stuttgart District, Middle Neckar Regional Association. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-004758-2 , pp. 309-311.
  3. State Statistical Office, area since 1988 according to actual use for Salach.
  4. Baden-Württemberg State Statistical Office
  5. http://www.swp.de/goeppingen/lokales/landkreis_gp/der-neue-buergermeister-in-salach-heisst-julian-stipp-12891031.html