Duburg

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Duburg
The Duburg 1591, on the Beyer's epitaph in St. Marien

The Duburg 1591, on the Beyer's epitaph in St. Marien

Alternative name (s): Marienburg
Creation time : 1411
Castle type : Hilltop castle
Conservation status: Burgstall
Place: Flensburg , Duburg district
Geographical location 54 ° 47 '30.5 "  N , 9 ° 25' 45.1"  E Coordinates: 54 ° 47 '30.5 "  N , 9 ° 25' 45.1"  E
Duburg (Schleswig-Holstein)
Duburg

The Duburg (Danish: Duborg ) is an abandoned hilltop castle on the Marienberg in Flensburg from the 15th century. She gave the city district Duburg its name.

history

Previous building at Hof Flenstoft

Apparently there were various castle complexes in the area around Flensburg. The first Marienberg castle was the Flenstoft farm. Its existence can be traced back to around 1150. However, it is likely to be older. The Edelhof was located on the Marienberg, a hill sloping on three sides on the west bank, above the parish of Sankt Marien . With its outstanding location, it was above and thus outside of the Flensburg settlement area. It probably consisted of a stone house, a wooden house and other buildings. There was also a garden with apple trees and cabbage. In the 14th century the Edelhof belonged to the Jut noble family of Juls. The Jul family (also: Juel) owned a large part of the Stadtfeld, an area that stretched from the Marienholzung to the Flenstoft farm. The Jul family probably also owned Eddeboe . The oldest Jul known by name is probably Eler Jul. His descendants have repeatedly provided Flensburg mayors. The knight Peter Jul († before 1398) was elected by the people of Flensburg around 1379 as mayor for the parish of St. Marien (see list of city leaders in Flensburg ). In addition to his property in and near Flensburg, he also had property in " Achtrup ". The Flenstoft farm served as residence. Not far away, north of Schloßstraße, was the St. Gertrud Chapel, which had been built in 1290. Incidentally, in 1379, Peter Jul proposed the establishment of the St. Gertrud Guild. Sivert Krogh (also written: Siewert Krogh), who was passed down as mayor for the parish of St. Nikolai in 1401 and was probably still there until 1409, was also related to the Juls. Later Peter Jul's son Iver Jul († before 1430) also became mayor of the parish of St. Marien. The last lords of the castle from Hof ​​Flenstoft were apparently Iver Jul with his wife Bertha. On the site of Hof Flenstoft from the 12th century, the Duburg was built later in the 15th century after the Juls had sold the land. Little is known about the Flenstoft farm. In the years 1927/28 there were excavations during which the wooden remains were discovered (see section: Aftermath ).

The construction and the fighting for the Duburg

In 1409 the Schauenburgers , who fought with the Danish crown for rule in the Duchy of Schleswig , had to give Flensburg to their opponents as a pledge. It is assumed that the Danish Queen Margaret I bought the farm on Marienberg that year. Soon after, in 1411, while still under the queen, the new castle was built here. The new fortress should bring the rich and strategically important city permanently under the control of the Danish crown. When and how exactly the location of the previous castle on the Marienberg was transferred is not really known with any certainty. A deed dated October 25, 1412 could represent the final sales contract between the Juls and the Queen. King Margarethe I died a few days later on October 28, 1412, during her stay in Flensburg on a ship in the Flensburg harbor (see also the legend of the death of Queen Margarethe in the Flensburg harbor ). The castle was initially named Marienburg , after the Marienberg on which it stood. It was later named after its builder Jens Due. Even then, Schlossstrasse led up the Marienberg. The Duburg area and the Duburg itself did not belong to the city of Flensburg at that time. This part of the city field was part of the parish of Handewitt until 1875 . Nevertheless, it was an important part of the Flensburg city fortifications .

Norderstraße at the feet of Duburg belonged to the Ramsharde at that time . The Ramsharde around Norderstrasse was included in the fortification so that the Duburg could be supplied from sea in times of crisis; around the course of today's Neue Strasse it was secured by fortifications to the south. Niehuus Castle offered protection to the north . On the ox islands in the Flensburg Fjord , cattle are said to have grazed for the lords of the Duburg.

Flensburg with the Duburg in Braun-Hogenberg

The Duburg was a large castle with extensive fortifications. Jakob Röschmann specifies a base area of ​​200 by 250 meters for the Duburg. To the south and west it was surrounded by a moat, which in turn was secured by a wall. The Duburg was accessed through Schlossstrasse in connection with Königstrasse. A corridor equipped with palisades (called "Bart") led from the Duburg to the Flensburg harbor . Since the slopes were not yet built on at that time, the Duburg clearly dominated the cityscape at that time.

As mentioned, the construction of the Duburg belongs to the beginning of the dispute between the Schauenburgers and Danes for supremacy in the Duchy of Schleswig . The city and castle were besieged several times. In 1412 Erich Krummediek conquered the city. However, it failed because of the Duburg of King Erich von Pomerania, which was still under construction . On November 11, 1422, a breakthrough attempted by Count Heinrich IV of Holstein from the north also failed at the Duburg. In 1427, the Hanseatic League moved with the Schauenburg troops against the Duburg. The castle was besieged for two weeks without success, but all attempts at storm failed. On March 25, 1431, Flensburg itself was finally stormed. For the subsequent siege of the Duburg, 800 Frisians carried out decisive digging work . Despite the siege, the Duburg was able to resist until September 1st. Erich Krummediek managed to supply the Duburg with fresh reserves with his ships during the siege. Ultimately, the Duburg was forced to surrender thanks to a sea and land lock due to hunger (cf. Danish-Hanseatic War (1426–1435) ). After the war, Henning von der Hagen and Drosten Hinrich Rixdorf were given the Flensburg Castle. After 1437 Henning was from Hagen on the Duburg bailiff . Shortly before that, Nübel Castle, east of Flensburg near Steinbergkirche, came into the possession of Henning von der Hagen.

The castle mill, a water mill , also belonged to Duburg, but it disappeared after 1550. The water for the drive was supplied by the dammed mill pond, which was fed from the Glimbek. The canalized Glimbek rises in the gaps in the moor between Moltkestrasse and Nerongs Allee. It then continues in the direction of Burgplatz , from where it continues to flow down to the Toosbüystraße and Neue Straße into the harbor.

The decay and demolition of the Duburg

After the demolition, new drawings were made every now and then, such as these from the 19th century, which depicted the Duburg undamaged.

In 1523, according to Captain Detlev Brocktorp, the Duburg was already in an extremely poor condition so that it could not have withstood an enemy. Nevertheless, it was still inhabited. Three years later, on January 25, 1526, Duke Adolf was born on the Duburg. 1582 was in front of the city ​​walls , northeast of the city by Duke Johann III. the more representative, but militarily less significant Schloss Glücksburg was built. Nevertheless, from 1645 to 1648, the Duburg served Crown Prince Friedrich as governor of King Christian IV . In 1646 the son of Friedrich III, later King Christian V, was born on the Duburg. In 1658 the Swedish King Karl X. Gustav , who was occupying Flensburg at the time, resided in the Duburg for a few weeks.

It is said of the southern wall that it carried an avenue of elms until the 18th century. But in 1719 King Friedrich IV decided to stop making funds available for urgently needed repairs. In the same year he had the Duburg canceled. The king donated the stones that were released to the Flensburg orphanage committee. The stones were used, among other things, for the construction of the Flensburg orphanage in Norderstrasse, today's Flensborghus . The Duburg bricks are slightly larger than the standard size used later, which can be clearly seen in the building. In addition, stones were used to furnish the shepherd's house and to build the pastorate of St. Johannis .

The southeast corner of the castle ruins still stood in the 19th century and should initially be preserved, but had to give way to the urban expansion of the district in 1898/1900. The Erlkron tower ruins in neighboring Glücksburg were built from stones from this final phase of demolition . In 1929 the building of the Schloss-Duburg-Schule - Städtische Handelslehranstalten - was built on the place where the Duburg once stood . A plaque on the building reminds of this.

aftermath

Corner house on the corner of Landsknechtstrasse and Tournamentstrasse where the location of the stone house from Hof ​​Flenstoft is assumed

The Duburg district remained the location of barracks until the 20th century . The Duburg barracks of the 86th Schleswig-Holstein Fusilier Regiment had stood there since the 1870s . Until 1875 the castle grounds formed an enclave on the Flensburg city field, as Duburg had belonged to the Flensburg office , to which the city did not belong.

The Marienburg today gives its name to a local rum trading house on Marienstraße. Duborg-Skolen , the Danish grammar school in Flensburg, is also named after Duburg . For the Red Castle, the Naval School Mürwik , however, the Duburg was not the godfather, but the Marienburg Order Castle , even if it was most likely to assume a similar military function and importance in the city after a long time.

On the edge of the area between Tournamentstrasse and Margaretenstrasse , towards the street Am Schloßwall , where the Schloss-Duburg-Schule - Städtische Handelslehranstalten - was built, excavations were carried out in the years 1927/28 before the aforementioned construction work. During the excavations there, the remains of a small wooden house, posts and remains of stables and a foundation of a log house made of heavy oak planks were discovered. In addition, the remains of a water collecting basin were discovered, which consisted of four posts and thick oak boards. The said wooden remains were interpreted as the remains of the Flenstoft farm. In addition, the foundations of the Duburg were exposed. These were the foundations of the Red House, the foundation walls of the southern perimeter wall and the remains of a dungeon-like basement room in the area of ​​the southeast tower. In 1928, when the corner house was being built on the corner of Landsknechtstrasse and Tournamentstrasse, other remains of the Duburg were discovered, namely remnants of the Blue Dam and the remains of the Blue House. In addition, a foundation made of small boulders was found there, which was apparently not related to those of the Blue House. The stone house of the Flenstoft farm could possibly have stood at this point.

Numerous street names in the Duburg district refer to the history of Duburg (see list of streets and squares in Flensburg ). In addition, the street name Burgweg in the Weiche district may also refer to the Duburg. Today's Burgweg leads to the Unterlangberg road, which comes from Handewitt and which used to lead straight to Langberger Weg and so on towards the city. This road connection, on which today's Burgweg runs, was also known as Burg-Weg around 1859 , since the Handewitter could probably get to their bailiff on Duburg via this route, whereby the route also led past the area where the Hoenborg were located should. A robber baron who once lived in this castle is said to have been slain by the Flensburgers , like the well-known robber baron of Eddeboe .

  • Until 1988 the Duburg barracks stood not far from the Duburg area

  • Entrance of the vocational school HLA am Schloßwall, which is today on the Duburg square

  • Memorial plaque to the Duburg with a relief representation on the south side of the HLA

  • The masonry of the Flensborghus was made from stones from Duburg

  • The buildings on the Marienberg on which the Duburg once stood (2014)

  • The Red Castle , built in Mürwik in 1910, is much larger than the Duburg. The outer bailey area is endangered and today, like the Duburg, is falling into ruin.

Legends from the castle grounds

There are numerous legends about the castle, which no longer exists today, which are based on oral stories that were recorded in the 19th century. They deal with the decay and demolition of the castle.

In the outskirts of the Duburg, the legend of the “ ghost meal ”, which was recorded by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1816 in their book, German Sages, apparently plays . The legend reports that King Friedrich III. once invited to a public meeting in Flensburg. A nobleman who came to the meeting stayed in a room of an unnamed Flensburg inn, where he experienced a ghostly night in which ghosts set a table and dined at it. Such a haunted table society is also mentioned in a legend of Alt-Seegaard , which is near Flensburg. Since King Friedrich was one of the Danish kings who temporarily lived in Duburg, the meeting mentioned in the introduction could have taken place there. The legend of the ghost meal, which is known throughout Germany, does not play directly on the Duburg and therefore does not belong directly to the following sagas.

The evil knight

On New Year's Eve 2012 in front of the Schloss-Duburg-Schule building, i.e. at the castle grounds.

In ancient times, a godless knight is said to have lived in the castle above the city of Flensburg, who sinned against the most sacred. He is said to have forced a preacher to give communion to a sow . Since he was such a bad person, one day the earth opened up and the castle with everything that was in it sank and the blue dam, a deep, unfathomable pond, stepped in its place.

The forecast shows similarities to the Flensburger legendary material about the five evil lords , with similar legends are obviously native of sunken castles in other areas, including in the not distant Soerup the forecast of the gray castle . It also bears a resemblance to that of Rungholt's fall .

New Year's Eve on Duburg

When it strikes twelve o'clock from St. Mary's Church and New Year's Eve begins, the castle will be there again in all its splendor and old glory. Then the kings and lords who once lived in the castle would rise with their entourage and ride around the castle in a long procession and stroll around. Twelve white virgins, wrapped in long veils, would join this procession and even walk around the castle three times. After all, the former residents of the castle would walk through the gate of the castle. As soon as the last servant passed through the gate, hit one and everything would disappear and sink again.

The saga is similar to some other sagas in which a lost castle appears again. The two viewpoints of the Duburgareal are now popular places to watch the New Year's Eve fireworks.

The treasures of Duburg

According to legend, many treasures sank with the castle. However, the treasures are guarded by the twelve white virgins, which is why any digging is in vain.

The white woman

The white woman is said to be an unhappy ghost who has not found rest in the grave for hundreds of years and would wander around the area. The white woman would wait for someone to find her hidden treasure and redeem her.

Based on the streets, buildings and slopes one can still roughly wander the contours of Duburg today

According to legend, a soldier who stood guard there once saw the tall, white female figure who explained to him that he was one of three people in the world, the great treasure that was bent under a piece of wall , could lift. The man vowed to follow her instructions. She ordered him to come back the next midnight. At that moment, however, another soldier who had previously gone to the city came back and noticed something. The following evening the first soldier came with a pick and spade and the white woman also appeared, but she sensed that someone was listening and ordered the soldier for the following night. The second soldier, who had secretly lurked in a bush, returned home and suddenly fell ill the next day so seriously that he thought he had to die. In his agony, he called his comrade to him, revealed to him that he knew everything, and admonished him not to get involved any further and to report it to the pastor. The soldier followed the advice and went to the pastor. The latter ordered him to do as the white woman wished, only that she had to put her hand to work first. So the soldier came to the agreed place at the agreed time. The white woman then showed him the place where the work was to be done and explained that when the treasure was raised, half would be his. The other half should be divided equally between the pastor and the poor. At that moment, the soldier was greedy. So he exclaimed: “How! Shouldn't I have the whole thing? ”Immediately the ghost descended into a blue flame with a pathetic tone and disappeared entirely. The soldier got sick. He is said to have died three days after the event.

It goes on to say that a poor student who heard of what happened tried to make his fortune. At midnight he entered the Duburg area and met the white woman. But she would have declared that he was not one of the three who could raise the treasure and save her. But one day he will be rewarded for his goodwill. When the student passed the place a long time later and remembered the unfortunate words of the white woman, it is said that his nose fell on a large amount of money, which quickly got him back on his feet and removed him from all his worries freed.

In what appears to be a later expansion of the story, it is described how a soldier met the white woman. Since he behaved fearlessly and also "mute" he seemed to be suitable for the white woman. She showed him the place where to dig for the treasure. But when the soldier saw the treasure, he broke his silence and exclaimed: "Lord Jesus!" The treasure immediately disappeared into the ground and the white-clad lady also disappeared with lamentation. But the soldier went mad.

The wall growing again

Before the last remains of the wall were removed for the construction of the Schloss-Duburg-Schule, it was said of the remains of the wall that they would stand motionless, but if a person tried to tear them down, what had been broken off would grow back again during the night. Since no human hand would be able to break down the masonry, it would remain in place for a long time.

The underground passages of the Duburg

Entry to the underground bunker at the tournament site

Long underground corridors should run from the castle grounds under a large part of the city and lead to various places and areas of the city. One of these corridors should extend to the monastery , where the school of scholars used to be. Parts of this corridor system also served as dungeons , as human bones were once found there, still hanging on chains along the walls. As a punishment, monks were chained there and left to starve. The corridors are now probably buried. So much for the legend.

The above-mentioned underground passages of the legend have not yet been confirmed. There is an underground bunker under the tournament area, but it is not freely accessible.

The rooster in the earth

Since the fall of the castle, it would have been possible at times to hear a rooster crows in the earth at this ghostly place.

In addition to this legend about the castle grounds, there is also a legend that tells of a crowing rooster in Flensburg's ravines .

The blue snake

According to legend, a bluish snake with a small golden crown is said to live on the area. Once a day it shows up at noon, but only for a moment. It goes on to say that he who catches the snake and steals the crown becomes happy. The king would pay him many thousands of thalers for the crown. Whoever wears the crown is immortal.

The motif of the legend seems to have a slight resemblance to the fairy tale The White Snake . In said fairy tales, eating the snake leads to wisdom and other skills. A certain resemblance of the motif to the fairy tale of the toad can also be seen. The immortal effect of the snake crown shows a stronger resemblance to the healing snake leaves from the fairy tale The Three Snake Leaves , so it is also reminiscent of the dangerous, invisible and long-lasting ring from Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings and similar stories. Otherwise, the function of the blue snake is obviously reminiscent of a small dragon that hoards and protects a treasure. This legend with the background of the Duburg has a very fairytale-like , imaginative shape.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cf. Dammhof area as well as Eddeboe , Burghof and Flensburg city fortifications etc.
  2. ↑ Thomas Riis (Ed.): Studies on the history of the Baltic Sea region, Volume 1 , p. 19.
  3. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 50.
  4. ↑ Thomas Riis (Ed.): Studies on the History of the Baltic Sea Region, Volume 1 , p. 22.
  5. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 50.
  6. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 283.
  7. ↑ See Dirk Meier : Schleswig-Holstein in the high and late Middle Ages. Landscape - archeology - history . Boyens Buchverlag, Heide 2012, p. 67.
  8. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 283.
  9. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 428.
  10. ^ Flensburg - history of a border town. Edited by the Society for Flensburg City History. Flensburg 1966, p. 39.
  11. ↑ See also: http://www.stadtarchiv-flensburg.findbuch.net/perma_arid-3663-bekurz-55726b2f566572-vnum-15.html and: http://www.stadtarchiv-flensburg.findbuch.net/perma_arid- 3663-bekurz-55726b2f566572-vnum-438.html
  12. ^ Flensburg - history of a border town. Edited by the Society for Flensburg City History. Flensburg 1966, p. 40.
  13. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20131029201238/http://www.kirchenkreis-schleswig-flensburg.de/kg.st.gertrud/kg.st.gertrud.kirche/index.html
  14. ↑ He was evidently the son-in-law of Peter Jul; Compare Dirk Meier : Schleswig-Holstein in the high and late Middle Ages. Landscape - archeology - history . Boyens Buchverlag, Heide 2012, p. 67.
  15. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 428.
  16. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 428.
  17. ↑ Marsch und Förde, Marienhölzung ; Retrieved on: September 22, 2014.
  18. ↑ Thomas Riis (Ed.): Studies on the History of the Baltic Sea Region, Volume 1 , p. 22.
  19. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 283.
  20. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 23.
  21. ↑ Erwin Nöbbe : The secret of the Duburger mountain. (contains an excavation map by Erwin Nöbbe with the foundations of the Duburg and those of the Flenstoft farm)
  22. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 50.
  23. ↑ Thomas Riis (Ed.): Studies on the History of the Baltic Sea Region, Volume 1 , p. 22.
  24. ↑ Flensburg Online, Ochseninseln ; Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  25. ↑ Jakob Röschmann: Prehistory of the Flensburg district . The prehistoric and early historical monuments and finds in Schleswig-Holstein 6. Neumünster 1963, p. 90.
  26. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 50.
  27. ↑ See also: Gundula Hubrich-Messow: Sagen und Märchen aus Flensburg. Husum 1992, p. 44; "Bard" is written there and described as a fortification at the harbor.
  28. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, page 387
  29. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 , article: Friesische Straße and Eschenweg.
  30. ↑ Hans Nicolai Andreas Jensen : fishing, historical and topographically described , Kiel 1991, p. 575 f.
  31. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 48.
  32. ↑ Timeline of the history of the city of Flensburg , accessed on: December 29, 2014.
  33. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 389.
  34. ↑ Timeline of the history of the city of Flensburg , accessed on: December 29, 2014.
  35. ↑ Erwin Nöbbe: The secret of the Duburger mountain. (contains an excavation map by Erwin Nöbbe with the foundations of the Duburg and those of the Flenstoft farm)
  36. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Flensburg Heads: Christian V. - a Flensburger on the Danish royal throne , from: August 18, 2009; Retrieved on: February 20, 2016
  37. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 397
  38. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : Flensburg Heads: Christian V. - a Flensburger on the Danish royal throne , from: August 18, 2009; Retrieved on: February 20, 2016
  39. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, pp. 26 and 397
  40. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 23.
  41. ↑ a b Erwin Nöbbe: The secret of the Duburger mountain. (contains an excavation map by Erwin Nöbbe with the foundations of the Duburg and those of the Flenstoft farm)
  42. ↑ Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 3-925856-50-1 .
  43. ^ Weiche where else ( Memento from April 7, 2014 in the Internet Archive ), edition: February 2014, p. 12; Retrieved on: March 30, 2014.
  44. ^ A b c d e Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (Hrsg.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 285.
  45. ↑ a b Gundula Hubrich-Messow: Legends and fairy tales from Flensburg. Husum 1992, p. 25.
  46. ↑ a b The Duburg, fortress and castle on the western height ( Memento from June 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), p. 22.
  47. ↑ a b c d Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (Hrsg.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 284.
  48. ↑ a b c Gundula Hubrich-Messow: Legends and fairy tales from Flensburg. Husum 1992, p. 35.
  49. ↑ See also: Karl Müllenhoff : Legends, fairy tales and songs of the duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg , Kiel 1845, number 532
  50. ^ Karl Müllenhoff : Legends, fairy tales and songs of the duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg , Kiel 1845, number 192 with annotation
  51. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : This is how Flensburg dances into the new year , from: December 30, 2014, accessed on: December 30, 2014.
  52. ^ Writings of the Society for Flensburg City History (ed.): Flensburg in history and present . Flensburg 1972, p. 284 f.
  53. ↑ a b The Duburg, fortress and castle on the western height ( Memento from June 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), p. 20.
  54. ^ Gundula Hubrich-Messow: Legends and fairy tales from Flensburg. Husum 1992, p. 35 f.
  55. ^ Gundula Hubrich-Messow: Legends and fairy tales from Flensburg. Husum 1992, p. 36.
  56. ↑ Martha Ottosen: Danmarks Grænsevagt mod Syd, Minder fra Flensborg. Copenhagen 1917, p. 19.
  57. ↑ Handelslehranstalt Flensburg, From the Imperial Era to the Future , from July 31, 2014, accessed on: September 17, 2014.
  58. ^ Gundula Hubrich-Messow: Legends and fairy tales from Flensburg. Husum 1992, p. 44 f.
  59. ^ Karl Müllenhoff : Legends, fairy tales and songs of the duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg , Kiel 1845, note of number 536.
  60. ↑ Flensburger Tageblatt : A dozen eggs for the Duburg tournament site , dated: July 11, 2009, accessed on: September 15, 2014.
  61. ↑ See also: Archivlink ( Memento from October 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  62. ↑ Obviously this legend is still picked up by the population here and there; z. B. in the form of a corridor from the area of ​​the Duburg barracks to the modern art ruins at Collundtspark , which is interpreted as an old dungeon. Collundspark - Of bunkers and ruins : '' http://www.geocaching.com/geocache/GC2167T_collundspark-von-bunkern-und-ruinen?guid=8a9db277-ae19-4443-9f37-549b56ad92e4 '' (The site is temporarily well Only available for registered users. It was publicly available at the beginning of September 2014 and in May 2018.)
  63. ↑ Cf. Karl Müllenhoff : Legends, fairy tales and songs of the duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg. Kiel 1845, note for the number 192
  64. ^ Karl Müllenhoff : Legends, fairy tales and songs of the duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg. Kiel 1845, number 550

Web links

Commons : Duburg  - collection of images, videos and audio files