Heřmanovice
| Heřmanovice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Bruntál | ||||
| Area : | 4282 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 11 ' N , 17 ° 23' E | ||||
| Height: | 615 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 340 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 793 74 | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Tomalský (as of 2007) | ||||
| Address: | Heřmanovice 131 793 74 Heřmanovice |
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| Municipality number: | 597325 | ||||
| Website : | www.hermanovice.cz | ||||
Heřmanovice (German Hermannstadt ) is a village settlement with about 400 inhabitants in the Okres Bruntál in the Czech Republic .
Geographical location
The village is located in Moravia in the valley of the Goldoppa River in the Zuckmanteler Bergland .
history
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According to the Neiss Chronicle, Heřmanovice was founded in 1274. The area was then under the bishops of Breslau and was initially administered by the city of Neisse and then from Zuckmantel .
The place is mentioned in this chronicle as urbs = little town, not with the name Hermannstadt , but as Hermstadtu . The land registers begin with the year 1699. The following names are documented for the place: 1339 Hermanstat oppidum , around 1455 Herrmstadt , 1533 Hernstadt , 1552 zur Hermstadt , 1579 Hermstat , 1653 Hermbstadt , around 1700 Herrmannstat , 1746 Hermsstadt , 1768 Hermanstadtl , 1805 Herrmannstadt , Sibiu in 1882 and Hermanovice in 1945 . (Source: Heimatbuch Zuckmantel) Sibiu was one of the centers of Silesian gold mining until the Thirty Years War. To the north of the village on the Querberg ( Příčný vrch ) there were a large number of pits.
The municipality of Sibiu had 2,187 inhabitants on December 1, 1930, 2,148 on May 17, 1939 and only 466 on May 22, 1947.
After the Munich Agreement , the place was the German Reich slammed and belonged until 1945 to the district Freiwaldau , Region of Opava , in the Reich District of Sudetenland .
The German residents were expropriated and expelled in 1945.
Demographics
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1834 | 2,575 | |
| 1843 | 2,792 | |
| 1857 | 2, 506 | |
| 1930 | 2,187 | |
| 1939 | 2.148 |
Sons and daughters of the church
- Franz Proske (1736–1812), sculptor and wood carver
- Alois Hohlbaum (1854–1960), industrialist, built the first Austrian loom factory with iron foundry (Hohlbaumacher Wechselstuhl) in Jägerndorf in 1885 ; Father of the librarian Robert Hohlbaum and grandson of the forester Theodor Hugo Micklitz
literature
- Irene Burda: The lost homeland - Sibiu . 2002.
- Josef Chybík: Heřmanovice od oppida ke vsi = Sibiu from oppidum to the village . 2008
Web links
- Summary of basic data about Municipalities Heřmanovice (Czech) , accessed June 21, 2014
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Faustin Ens : Description of the location of the principalities of Jägerndorf and Neisse, Austrian Antheils, and the Moravian enclaves in the Troppauer district . Vienna 1837, p. 294.
- ↑ Tables for the statistics of the Austrian monarchy for the year 1843 . Vienna 1847 ( e-copy )
- ↑ Tables for the statistics of the Austrian monarchy . New series, Volume III, Vienna 1861, p. 153, see under Silesia .
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Freiwaldau district (Czech. Jeseník, formerly Fryvaldov). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).