Lomnice u Rýmařova

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Lomnice
Coat of arms of Lomnice
Lomnice u Rýmařova (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Moravskoslezský kraj
District : Bruntál
Area : 2,722.2823 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 52 '  N , 17 ° 25'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 52 '15 "  N , 17 ° 24' 54"  E
Height: 548  m nm
Residents : 513 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 793 02
License plate : MO
traffic
Street: Bruntál - Šternberk
Railway connection: Olomouc – Opava východ
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 2
administration
Mayor : Anna Šomodíková (as of 2015)
Address: Lomnice 42
793 02 Lomnice u Rýmařova
Municipality number: 597589
Website : www.obec-lomnice.cz
Church of St. George in Lomnice
Common grave and memorial of the Red Army in Lomnice
House Lomnice No. 27
Linden tree at house number 9

Lomnice (German Lobnig ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 13 kilometers south of Bruntál and belongs to the Okres Bruntál .

geography

The forest hoof village Lomnice extends in the Lower Jeseníky in the valley of the brook Lomnický potok ( Tillendorfer brook ). To the north rise the Červený vrch (679 m nm) and the Lesná (630 m nm), in the northeast the Chlum (693 m nm), east the Kamenec ( Steinberg , 737 m nm) and the Rychtář (753 m nm), im To the south the Slunečná ( Sonnenkoppe , 800 m nm) and the Dětřichovský kopec (691 m nm), to the south-west of the Kamenný vrch ( Steinhübel , 709 m nm), to the west the Družstevník ( Kurschmiedberg , 690 m nm) and the Výšina ( Einsiedelberg , 682 m nm) and northwest of the Lískovec ( Haselberg , 677 m nm). The road II / 45 between Bruntál and Dětřichov nad Bystřicí and the railway line Olomouc – Opava východ lead through the village . The Bystřice rises to the southwest in the Údolí Bystřice Nature Park . The Slezská Harta dam is to the northeast .

Neighboring towns are Břidličná and Tylov in the north, Nová Pláň , Karlovec, Razová , Volárna and Roudno in the Northeast, Bílčice the east, Křišťanovice , Nové Valteřice, Rejchartice and Čabová the southeast, Moravsky Beroun , Ondrášov and Dětřichov nad Bystřicí in the south, Arnoltice, Veveří and Kněžpole in the southwest, Ryžoviště in the west and Vajglov in the northwest.

history

The oldest news about the village comes from around 1316. In a document from Pope Clement VI. from 1351 both Lobnig and Tillendorf are listed. In 1474 the entire Eulenberg estate was devastated by the troops of the Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus . In the course of the 16th century the deserted village was repopulated. In 1549 there was a wire drawing shop, several mills and board saws as well as a small brewery in Lobnig. After so many residents died in a plague epidemic that the plague dead could no longer be buried, they were stored in the wooden church and burned there. The owner of the estate, Lorenz Eder von Sstiawnicz ( Vavřinec Eder z Štiavnic ), had the area repopulated with German Protestants from the Ottmachau area and Czechs from Olomouc . In 1592 Eder's son-in-law Jan d. Ä. Kobylka von Kobylí the Eulenberg domain; in 1595 he had a school set up in Lobnig. Because of his participation in the class uprising , Jan the Elder lost. Ä. Kobylka handed over his goods to Karl von Liechtenstein after the Battle of the White Mountain . This handed over the rule to the German Order in 1623 . In 1626 the Danish troops built a military hospital with a cemetery in the village; this was followed by Scottish mercenaries and Polish hussars who devastated the village. The order had the rulers recatholized with a hard hand, especially wealthy residents and craftsmen emigrated. The following period was overshadowed by witch trials and the hysteria of revenants . After a visit by Emperor Joseph II , the Lobniger parish was renewed at the end of the 18th century and a new schoolhouse was built. Lobnig remained submissive to Eulenburg until the middle of the 19th century .

After the abolition of patrimonial belonged Lobnig / Lomnice in 1849 for the judicial district of Roman town. From 1868 the community was part of the Römerstadt district. The railway from Olomouc to Troppau , inaugurated in 1872 , gave Lobnig an economic boom. In 1930 there were 1,064 people in Lobnig , in 1939 there were 980. In contrast to the surrounding purely German-speaking towns, a Czech minority also lived in Lobnig, for whose children a minority school was set up in 1934.

According to the Munich Agreement , the Czech minority was expelled from the village by Sudeten German militants in October 1938 . From 1938 to 1945, Lobnig belonged to the German district of Römerstadt . During the Second World War there was a POW camp between Lobnig and Dittersdorf , which mainly housed members of the Red Army. Over 400 prisoners died in Stalag VIIIB Lobnig during this time. After the end of the war, Lomnice returned to Czechoslovakia and the German population was expelled .

After the Okres Rýmařov was abolished, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Bruntál in 1960. In 1961 Tylov was incorporated.

Community structure

The municipality Lomnice consists of the districts and cadastral districts Lomnice ( Lobnig ) and Tylov ( Tillendorf ). The Tylovský Mlýn single layer also belongs to Lomnice.

Attractions

  • Church of St. George in Lomnice, built in the middle of the 14th century. A fundamental renovation took place between 1603 and 1622. After the fire of 1854, the church underwent another redesign.
  • Community grave of the victims of the Lobnig Stalag and a memorial to the Red Army, behind the church in Lomnice. The facility is one of the largest prisoner-of-war cemeteries in Moravia. The monumental sculpture of a grieving woman created by the sculptor František Gibala was removed after the Velvet Revolution and replaced by a stone relief with bronze roses.
  • Listed house No. 27 in Lomnice
  • Lobniger Linde, at house number 9, tree monument

Sons and daughters of the church

Web links

Commons : Lomnice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/597589/Lomnice
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Römerstadt (Czech. Rymarov). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/597589/Obec-Lomnice
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/597589/Obec-Lomnice