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| Hēihé Shì 黑河 市 Heihe |
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 Street in Heihe |
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| Coordinates | 50 ° 15 ′ N , 127 ° 29 ′ E | ||
 Location Heihes in Heilongjiang |
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| Basic data | |||
| Country | People's Republic of China | ||
| region | Northeast China | ||
| province | Heilongjiang | ||
| ISO 3166-2 | CN-HL | ||
| status | District-free city | ||
| structure | 1 city district, 2 independent cities, 3 districts | ||
| surface | 66,802 km² | ||
| Residents | 1,673,898 (2010) | ||
| density | 25.1 Ew. / km² | ||
| Post Code | 164300-164356 | ||
| Telephone code | (+86) 456 | ||
| Time zone | China Standard Time (CST) UTC +8 | ||
| License Plate | 黑 N | ||
| Website | www.heihe.gov.cn | ||
| politics | |||
| mayor | Zhang Enliang | ||
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Heihe ( Chinese 黑河 市 , Pinyin Hēihé Shì ) is a district-free city in the Chinese province of Heilongjiang . The administrative area of the city of Heihe has a total area of around 68,726 km² and around 1.75 million inhabitants (end of 2011).
geography
Heihe is located in the north of northeast China, which was formerly called Manchuria . It is located on Heilong Jiang , directly across from the Russian city of Blagoveshchensk . The city's geographic coordinates are 50 ° 27 'North and 127 ° 47' East.
The city is the starting point of the Heihe-Tengchong Line , which ends in Tengchong City (in Yunnan Province ).
Administrative structure
Heihe is subdivided into one city district, two districts and three independent cities (population figures at the end of 2010):
- Aihui District (爱辉 区), 14,443 km², 210,000 inhabitants;
- Xunke district (逊克 县), 17,020 km², 100,000 inhabitants, main town: Bianjiang municipality (边疆 镇);
- Sunwu County (孙吴 县), 4,454 km², 100,000 inhabitants, capital: Sunwu Municipality (孙吴 镇);
- City of Bei'an (北安市), 6,313 km², 430,000 inhabitants;
- Nenjiang City (嫩江 市), 15,360 km², 500,000 inhabitants;
- City of Wudalianchi (五大连池 市), 9,800 km², 360,000 inhabitants.
The population of the Aihui district, i.e. the city center, developed as follows:
- 1990 - 80,282
- 2000 - 112,961
- 2002 - 119,500
- 2003 - 190,000
- 2010 - 210,000
Ethnic composition of the total population of Heihe (2000)
In the 2000 census, 1,671,811 inhabitants were counted for the entire administrative area of Heihe.
| Name of the people | Residents | proportion of |
|---|---|---|
| Han | 1,608,316 | 96.20% |
| Manju | 35,934 | 2.15% |
| Daur | 7.213 | 0.43% |
| Mongols | 6,259 | 0.37% |
| Hui | 5,980 | 0.36% |
| Korean | 4,246 | 0.25% |
| Oroqen | 1,865 | 0.11% |
| Evenks | 759 | 0.05% |
| Xibe | 320 | 0.02% |
| Miao | 123 | 0.01% |
| Yi | 113 | 0.01% |
| Tujia | 104 | 0.01% |
| Russians | 102 | 0.01% |
| Others | 477 | 0.03% |
history
A former name of the city is Aihui.
economy
Heihe is of great importance as a trade center, trade with Russia in particular plays an important role. Together with Blagoveshchensk , Heihe forms a free trade zone . The distance between Heihe and Blagoveschensk is approx. 1 km across the border river Amur and is handled by ferries. In recent years, Heihe has gained importance as a winter test region for the Chinese automotive industry. Companies such as Continental , TRW Automotive or VW China have their Chinese cold test sites here .
traffic
After three years of construction , the first Russian-Chinese highway bridge across Heilong Jiang ( Amur ) was completed at the end of November 2019 . It is a two-lane cable-stayed bridge around one kilometer long , which is part of a 20 km long motorway on both sides of the border. To amortize the financing of the bridge , tolls will be charged for 16 years .
A cable car for pedestrians and tourists is in preparation , which will connect Heihe and Blagoveschensk with a travel time of a few minutes. The cable car is to be equipped with four cabins, each with a capacity for 60 passengers.
Culture
Worth seeing is the historical city of Aigun (瑷 31), 31 km from the city center of Heihe , today's large community of Aihui (爱辉 镇). There the Treaty of Aigun between the Chinese Empire and the Russian Empire was signed in 1858 . 250 km away from the center of Heihe is the Wudalianchi lake area, a scenic area that is considered a spa region.
Web links
- Official website of the city (Chinese)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Russia & China complete their first cross-border mega highway bridge (video). In: RT , November 29, 2019, (English).
- ^ Mike Woof: Bridge of international accord from Russia-China. In: worldhighways.com , May 29, 2018, (English).
- ↑ In Blagoveshchensk completed the bridge in Chinese Heihe. In: eastrussia.ru , November 29, 2019, (English).
- ^ Duy Mac: Transnational connection over the Amur: Blagoveshchensk Cable Car from UNStudio. In: Detail , August 5, 2019, with slide show.