Mudanjiang
| Mǔdanjiāng Shì 牡丹江 市 Mudanjiang |
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| Coordinates | 44 ° 35 ' N , 129 ° 36' E | ||
 Location of Mudanjiang in Heilongjiang |
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| Basic data | |||
| Country | People's Republic of China | ||
| region | Northeast China | ||
| province | Heilongjiang | ||
| ISO 3166-2 | CN-HL | ||
| status | District-free city | ||
| structure | 4 city districts, 5 independent cities, 1 district | ||
| height | 233 m | ||
| surface | 2495 km² | ||
| Metropolitan area | 40,233 km² | ||
| Residents | 965,154 (2010) | ||
| Metropolitan area | 2,798,723 (2010) | ||
| density | 386.8 Ew. / km² | ||
| Metropolitan area | 69.6 Ew. / km² | ||
| Post Code | 157000 | ||
| Telephone code | +86 (0) 453 | ||
| Time zone | China Standard Time (CST) UTC +8 |
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| License Plate | 黑 C | ||
| Website | www.mdj.gov.cn | ||
Mudanjiang ( Chinese 牡丹江 市 , Pinyin Mǔdanjiāng Shì , Manchurian ᠮᡠᡩ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᡳᡵᠠ, Mudan bira ) is a district-free city in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province in the People's Republic of China . The administrative area of Mudanjiang has an area of 40,233 km² and about 2.76 million inhabitants (end of 2015). This corresponds to a population density of 68.1 inh / km². 790,623 people live in the actual urban settlement area of Mudanjiang (2010 census).
history
Geographical location
The city is located on the Mudan Jiang River (牡丹江) and is surrounded by mountains. Mudanjiang borders on Qitaihe Prefecture to the north , Harbin to the west , Jixi to the northeast and the Yanbian and Jilin prefectures to the south . The Changbai Mountains in the east borders on the neighboring state of Russia . The city thus has a border crossing into the Russian Primorye region .
fauna
The weather exhibits continental characteristics. With 126 frost-free days a year, the average temperature is 3.5 ° C. The annual rainfall is around 550 mm.
The area has significant raw material deposits, rich fishing grounds and a diverse flora and fauna.
Industry
Mudanjiang is both an important traffic junction and a regional agricultural and industrial center thanks to its connection to major roads, railways and airlines. Mudanjiang Hongli Chemicals Co. is the largest chemical plant in Asia for the production of oxalic acid . Rubber production occupies a prominent position in the People's Republic of China.
A food factory collapsed on November 26, 2013
On November 26, 2013, nine people died when a roof structure collapsed in a food factory in the Aiming District. The roof collapsed at 1:10 pm local time as a result of a snow storm and the subsequent excessive snow load. At the time there were still nine people in the building who could only be found dead as a result of the rescue work.
Tourist destinations
The main attraction for tourists is Jingpo Lake (镜泊湖), which was created by volcanic eruptions millions of years ago. About 110 km away from the city center, the lake is located in the administrative area of the independent city of Ning'an in the middle of a wilderness area of mountains and primeval forests and offers a wonderful experience of nature.
research
There is an earthquake station in Mudanjiang that became famous for being the first to provide seismic data on North Korea's first nuclear test .
Geographical location
44 degrees 34 min. North latitude, 129 degrees 36 min. East longitude, altitude 241 m above sea level. M.
Mudanjiang has an area of 40,435 km² and at the 2010 Census had 2,798,723 inhabitants, who were spread over 4 urban districts.
Economy
The city was in 2010 with 18.5% to 78.1 billion RMB, in fourth place in Heilongjiang Province after Harbin, Qiqihar and Daqing . The city lives mostly from the tourism industry and light industry. The main pillars of the economy are the automotive accessories industry, paper production, the wood industry, petrochemicals, as well as the pharmaceutical and energy industries. The foreign trade value increased to 71.8% in 2010, which corresponds to about 9 billion US dollars. It is three quarters of the gross value of Heilongjiang Province.
Administrative structure
At the district level, the city consists of four urban districts , five independent cities and one district. These are:
- City district Aimin (爱民 区 Àimín Qū), 359 km², 230,000 inhabitants, city center, seat of the city government;
- Dong'an district (东 安 区 Dōng'ān Qū), 566 km², 180,000 inhabitants;
- Yangming District (阳明 区 Yángmíng Qū), 358 km², 160,000 inhabitants;
- Xi'an district (西安 区 Xī'ān Qū), 325 km², 210,000 inhabitants;
- City of Muling (穆棱 市 Mùlíng Shì), 6,094 km², 330,000 inhabitants;
- City of Suifenhe (绥芬河 市 Suífēnhé Shi), 427 km², 60,000 inhabitants;
- City of Hailin (海林市 Hǎilín Shì), 9,877 km², 440,000 inhabitants;
- City of Ning'an (宁安市 Níng'ān Shì), 7,870 km², 440,000 inhabitants;
- City of Dongning (东 宁 市 Dōngníng Shì), 7,368 km², 210,000 inhabitants;
- Linkou district (林口县 Línkǒu Xiàn), 7,191 km², 450,000 inhabitants, main town: Linkou municipality (林 口镇).
Ethnic composition of the total population of Mudanjiang (2000)
The 2000 census counted 2,684,495 inhabitants for the entire administrative area of Mudanjiang.
| Name of the people | Residents | proportion of |
|---|---|---|
| Han | 2,452,028 | 91.34% |
| Korean | 120,363 | 4.48% |
| Manju | 99.286 | 3.7% |
| Hui | 7,571 | 0.28% |
| Mongols | 3,888 | 0.14% |
| Xibe | 244 | 0.01% |
| Zhuang | 147 | 0.01% |
| Others | 968 | 0.04% |
Transport links
train
Mudanjiang is on the Harbin-Suifenhe railway line , which is crossed here by the Tumen-Jiamusi railway line . From here there are connections to Jinan , Dalian , Harbin , Changchun and Beijing . On December 25, 2018, the Harbin – Mudanjiang high-speed line was opened, reducing the travel time to and from the provincial capital Harbin to 1½ hours and thus to a third.
air traffic
The city is connected to the international flight network with Mudanjiang Hailang Airport . The airport is the second largest passenger airport in Heilongjiang Province . It offers flights to the Chinese cities of Dalian and Beijing , as well as the South Korean cities of Incheon and Seoul .
Street
The city is connected to the Hegang-Dalian and Manzhouli-Suifenhe-Highway with an interchange .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Mudanjiang ( Memento of the original from February 26, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Weather
- ↑ Xinhua : 9 dead after blizzard collapses factory roof. November 26, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2013 .
- ↑ CRI English : 9 Dead after Blizzard Collapses Factory Roof. November 26, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2013 .
- ^ Way China : Factory Roof Collapsed Due to Heavy Snow - WAYCHINA. (No longer available online.) November 26, 2013, archived from the original on November 28, 2013 ; Retrieved November 26, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ 2010 年 牡丹江 市 国民经济 和 社会 发展 统计 公报
- ^ Profiles of China Provinces, Cities and Industrial Parks
- ↑ City map
- ↑ bac: China is putting numerous new lines into operation . In: Eisenbahn-Revue International 4/2019, p. 186f.
- ↑ Mudanjiang Airport (MDG)
- ↑ Mudanjiang Hailang Airport
- ↑ Indonesia Traveling - Mudanjiang ( Memento of the original from December 2, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
