Hlinka (Czech Republic)
| Hlinka | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Bruntál | ||||
| Area : | 877 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 17 ' N , 17 ° 40' E | ||||
| Height: | 291 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 180 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 793 99 | ||||
| License plate : | T | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Sádek - Slezské Pavlovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Novák (status: 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Hlinka 25 793 99 Osoblaha |
||||
| Municipality number: | 551872 | ||||
| Website : | www.obechlinka.cz | ||||
.svg)
Hlinka (German Glemkau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located three kilometers west of Osoblaha and belongs to the Moravskoslezský kraj .
geography
Hlinka is located one kilometer east of the border with Poland on a fertile plain. Neighboring towns are Krzyżkowice in the north, Rylovka, Nové Vrbno and Studnice in the northeast, Osoblaha in the east, Sławoszów and Bohušov in the southeast, Karlov, Nová Ves and Dívčí Hrad in the south, Sádek, Životice and Vysoká in the southwest and Bartultovice and Trzebina in the west.
history
The first written mention of the Hotzenplotzer rule in the Moravian exclave of the Olomouc bishopric village Glyník was made in 1267. In 1389 the place was called Glinka . In 1512 a festival in Glinka was mentioned for the first time in the episcopal leaning tables. Between 1593 and 1594 Hynek d. Ä. von Würben and Freudenthal bought the Glinka estate for 500 guilders to Jan the Elder. Ä. Sedlnitzky von Choltitz , who added it to his Maidelberg rule . Subsequently, the fortress died out and Glinka became part of Silesia. After the Battle of the White Mountain in 1622, the property of Karl Christoph von Sedlnitzky on Maidelberg was confiscated and the rule handed over to the Teutonic Knights . As a result of the division of Silesia, the village was on the border with Prussian Silesia from 1742 . In 1768 the Order of Malta acquired the Maidelberg rule, to which it belonged until 1918.
According to Faustin Ens, the village had a total of 76 wooden houses in 1837, a residential building for the lordly Kastner, who was entrusted with the administration of the lordly granary, and a farm where a herd of ewes and cattle were kept. The village consisted of an emperor, 24 farmers and a total of 627 inhabitants, all of whom were German and Catholic. The residents of Glemkau belonged to the parish of Hotzenplotz after the Josephine parish reform of 1780, previously to the much more distant parish of Pittarn. In earlier times until 1780 the children from Glemkau attended the parish school in Hotzenplotz. Later she and the children from Deutsch-Paulowitz were taught by a "Gailehrer" (hiking teacher) Johann Rotter for 1/2 day alternately here and there. For this, the parents had to pay 10 Kreuzer convention coins and lunch every month. The first certified teacher to appear was Anton Rotter from Pittarn in 1810, and Johann Hellmann from Hotzenplotz in 1816.
After the abolition of patrimonial Glemkau / Hlinka formed a community with Deutsch Paulowitz in the Jägerndorf district administration until 1867 . Then Glemkau formed an independent municipality with the Rüllehäusl colony and the Würben Meierhof. The main sources of food for the residents were always agriculture and livestock. The soil of the municipality has fertile fields, but few meadows, but an extensive deciduous and coniferous forest. There were also large, mostly well-tended orchards. In cattle breeding, particular emphasis was placed on horse breeding. From 1889 a stand towards refining the breed in Rüllehäusl kuk Ärarischer stallion (state stallion) in private care.
In 1880 Glemkau had a total of 601 inhabitants with the Rülle houses and the Würbenhof, who lived in 79 houses. One Protestant faced 600 Catholics. All residents spoke German. In the same year a school house was inaugurated. In 1900 a department of the kuk Finanzwache was stationed in Glemkau to prevent border smuggling. In 1925 a customs office was established. In 1930 the community had 435 inhabitants, including 18 Czechs. With the Munich Agreement in 1938, Glemkau was incorporated into the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Jägerndorf district . In 1939, 459 people lived in Glemkau. After the Second World War, the 1938 border was restored and the German residents were evicted . At the end of 1960 the Okres Krnov was dissolved and Hlinka was assigned to the Okres Bruntál. In 1980 Hlinka was incorporated into Osoblaha . The municipality of Hlinka has existed again since 1990. After the Schengen Agreement came into force, the road connection from Rylovka to Krzyżkowice was restored, creating a road connection between the cities of Osoblaha and Prudnik .
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Hlinka. The settlements Nové Vrbno ( Würbenhof ) and Rylovka ( Rüllenhäuser ) belong to Hlinka .
Attractions
- Church of St. Valentin, built 1813–1825