Hochhausen (Tauberbischofsheim)
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Hochhausen
City of Tauberbischofsheim
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| Height : | 183 m above sea level NN |
| Residents : | 695 (April 27, 2019) |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1971 |
| Postal code : | 97941 |
| Area code : | 09341 |
 Hochhausen (2016)
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Hochhausen is one of seven districts of Tauberbischofsheim in the Main-Tauber district in Baden-Württemberg . The place has 695 inhabitants.
geography
Geographical location
Hochhausen is located north of Tauberbischofsheim, opposite the confluence of the Welzbach into the Tauber . The haufendor-like place was created on a flood-free terrace on the left side of the Taubertal. New development areas were created in the Gewannen Am Mäuerlein (1962), Flürlein and Kapelle . The Taubertal cycle path leads directly through the village. The district of the former community Hochhausen includes the village Hochhausen ( ⊙ ) and the abandoned village Rückertshöflein.
Neighboring communities
Beyond the village borders Tauberbischofsheim in the south, Dienstadt in the south-west, Eiersheim in the west , Werbach in the north and Impfingen in the south-east .
Protected areas and natural monuments
The Hunsenberg, a 7.6 hectare nature reserve of the state of Baden-Württemberg , has existed on the high-rise district since 1975 .
There are also the following natural monuments (see also: List of natural monuments in Tauberbischofsheim ):
- Natural monument Hohlweg Altenberg Flürlein / Küh / Kniebreche / Berglein / Altenberg (protected area no. 81281150015); 4.7 ha; extensive natural monument; since March 10, 1992.
- Taubermeander natural monument with riparian trees Ried / Langen Grund / Mühlwörth (protected area no. 81281150011); 2.2 ha; extensive natural monument; since March 10, 1992.
history
middle Ages
Hochhausen was first mentioned around 780 in the Codex Eberhardi as Hochusen . It is an expansion site from the Merovingian era and former property of the Fulda monastery. The first written document about Hochhausen comes from the year 1149, when the place came to the Hochstift Würzburg as royal property.
The local nobility is documented from 1244 to 1393. The lower nobility of the place was often Wertheimer retinue. A castle is not known. Important owners of goods and rights in the late Middle Ages were, besides Kurmainz, the Counts of Wertheim , the barons of Rosenberg as fiefdoms and the Bishopric of Würzburg and the barons of Echter . In 1276 the place came to Wertheim as the property of the Würzburg Cathedral Monastery, later goods of the Grünau Charterhouse donated by the Counts of Wertheim. The tithe sovereignty and probably also territorial sovereignty is associated with the Mainz Tauberbischofsheim.
Modern times
The Niedergericht was owned by von Rosenberg until 1632 and fell to Kurmainz when the Echter died out in 1665. Hochhausen was once a lightly fortified village. In 1803 the place fell to Leiningen before it became Baden in 1806. Tauberbischofsheim was always the responsible official seat.
With the opening of the first section of the Lauda – Wertheim line to Hochhausen in 1867, the town received a railway connection. The route, built from 1865 onwards, separated the orchards and vineyards from the actual town center and was completed as far as Wertheim in 1868 .
From 1813 the place belonged to the district office Tauberbischofsheim , which in turn became part of the district of Tauberbischofsheim and in 1973 in the Main-Tauber district. On July 1, 1971, Hochhausen was incorporated into Tauberbischofsheim together with Impfingen as part of the regional reform in Baden-Württemberg .
Population development
| year | High-rise population | Others |
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| 1961 | 662 | Population, occupation and workplace censuses in West Germany from June 6, 1961 (municipality register) |
| 1970 | 667 | Population, occupation and workplace censuses in West Germany from May 27, 1970 (municipality directory) |
| 2015 | 712 | Updated data from the city of Tauberbischofsheim based on the 2011 census in the European Union (census) |
Sources: Community directory and information from the city of Tauberbischofsheim
religion
Christianity
A church is attested in Hochhausen from 1225. The parish patronage was once at the Bronnbach Monastery and was incorporated in 1404 . The Catholic parish church of St. Pankratius was rebuilt in 1964, maintaining a Gothic-Baroque tower with a semicircular closed hall under an open gable roof. The Protestant believers belong to the Christ Church in Tauberbischofsheim.
Judaism
A Jewish community is known in Hochhausen from the 17th century. The former high-rise synagogue can be traced back to 1750. With the Jewish cemetery in Hochhausen there was a separate burial place from the 1870s. At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, the number of Jewish residents in high-rise buildings fell sharply due to emigration and emigration. The community was dissolved as early as 1903. In 1934 the history of Judaism ended in Hochhausen.
politics
Local council
The local council consists of five people, all of whom are provided by the CDU .
Mayor
The mayor is Hilmar Freundschig (CDU). His two deputies are Markus Bechtold and Rüdiger Gärtner.
coat of arms
The coat of arms of Hochhausen shows in a split shield a growing red lion above in gold, below an eight-spoke silver wheel in red.
economy
wine growing
Hochhausen owned a vineyard area that is no longer used.
tourism
Due to its location on the Taubertal cycle path and the Jakobsweg Main-Taubertal , Hochhausen is a destination for cyclists and hikers with a beer garden and overnight accommodation. The approximately 40 km long and signposted mountain bike tour Links der Tauber also leads through Hochhausen.
traffic
railroad
Hochhausen has a stop on the Lauda – Wertheim railway line .
Street
At Tauberbischofsheim, after about five kilometers since 1972, the Tauberbischofsheim junction with the federal highway 81 is located .
Glider airfield
With the glider airfield Hochhausen the village has a glider airfield.
Water supply
media
Tauberbischofsheim AKTUELL informs as a municipal newsletter on the first and third Thursday of each month.
Culture and sights
Buildings and monuments
Half-timbered houses
The historic center of Hochhausen has a few half-timbered houses and is rural.
Parish Church of St. Pankratius
The Roman Catholic parish church of St. Pankratius dominates the townscape of Hochhausen with its onion dome that is visible from afar .
Since there is no Protestant church in Hochhausen, the Protestant church service participants visit the Protestant Christ Church in Tauberbischofsheim .
Restaurants
The Grünauer Hof and the Gasthaus Zum Engel, built by Leonhard Pfreundschig in 1612, are in Hochhausen .
Historic Tauber Bridge
The “by far most charming of the Baden Tauber bridges” (Sprat) with a Nepomuk figure connects Hochhausen with Werbach.
Regular events
(annually)
- Street festival at the end of July in the Grünauer Hof, organized and carried out by the Hochhäuser Musikverein.
- Trout festival, on the last Sunday in August in the Grünauer Hof, with fish specialties from local waters, presented by the Hochhausen sports club.
Personalities
literature
- Corinna Egerer, Michael Latzel: Tauberbischofsheim. Fränkische Nachrichten, Tauberbischofsheim 2005, ISBN 3-924780-48-X , pp. 148–161 (Chapter: “Districts” of Tauberbischofsheim).
- Hans Georg Zier, Julius Friedrich Kastner: Book of arms of the district of Tauberbischofsheim. Franconian news, Tauberbischofsheim 1967, DNB 458728101 .
Web links
- Hochhausen station - detail page on the leo-bw.de website
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g City of Tauberbischofsheim: Start >> City & Politics >> Our TBB >> City districts >> Hochhausen . Online at www.tauberbischofsheim.de. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Hochhausen - Altgemeinde ~ Teilort - detail page - LEO-BW. In: leo-bw.de. Retrieved May 13, 2020 .
- ↑ Graphic 1 - Kapelle-BPlan.pdf. In: tauberbischofsheim.de. Retrieved May 13, 2020 .
- ↑ "The Classic" - Tourist Association of Liebliches Taubertal. In: liebliches-taubertal.de. Retrieved August 3, 2020 .
- ↑ 3rd day stage - Tauberbischofsheim to Wertheim - Liebliches Taubertal tourist office. In: liebliches-taubertal.de. Retrieved August 3, 2020 .
- ↑ Rückertshöflein - desert - detail page - LEO-BW. In: leo-bw.de. Retrieved May 13, 2020 .
- ↑ Reinhard Wolf , Ulrike Kreh (ed.): The nature reserves in the Stuttgart administrative region . Thorbecke, Ostfildern 2007, pp. 340–342 (Hunsenberg).
- ↑ LUBW State Institute for the Environment, Measurements and Nature Conservation Baden-Württemberg: 81281150015 Hohlweg Altenberg Flürlein / Küh / Kniebreche / Berglein / Altenberg . Online at udo.lubw.baden-wuerttemberg.de. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
- ↑ LUBW State Institute for Environment, Measurements and Nature Conservation Baden-Württemberg: 81281150011 Taubermeander with riparian woods Ried / Langen Grund / Mühlwörth . Online at udo.lubw.baden-wuerttemberg.de. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
- ↑ a b c Taubertal.de: Hochhausen . Online at www.taubertal.de. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
- ↑ City of Tauberbischofsheim City history ( Memento of the original from May 26, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . online at www.tauberbischofsheim.de. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
- ^ Corinna Egerer, Michael Latzel: Tauberbischofsheim. Fränkische Nachrichten, Tauberbischofsheim 2005, pp. 148–161 (Chapter: “Districts” of Tauberbischofsheim).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 480 f .
- ^ Alemannia Judaica: Hochhausen (city of Tauberbischofsheim, Main-Tauber district) Jewish history / prayer hall / synagogue . online at www.alemannia-judaica.de. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
- ↑ a b City of Tauberbischofsheim: The local council of the village of Hochhausen ( Memento of the original from November 17, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . online at www.tauberbischofsheim.de. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
- ^ Hans Georg Zier, Julius Friedrich Kastner: Book of arms of the district Tauberbischofsheim. Franconian News, Tauberbischofsheim 1967.
- ↑ Jakobsweg Main-Taubertal (pilgrimage route) - wanderkompass.de. In: wanderkompass.de. Retrieved August 3, 2020 .
- ↑ City of Tauberbischofsheim: Mountain bike tour "Links der Tauber" ( memento of the original from August 29, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . online at www.tauberbischofsheim.de. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
- ↑ Liebliches Taubertal: Aviation in the Liebliches Taubertal . Online at www.liebliches-taubertal.de. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
- ↑ City of Tauberbischofsheim: Tauberbischofsheim CURRENT ( Memento of the original from May 25, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . online at www.tauberbischofsheim.de. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
- ↑ a b City of Tauberbischofsheim: Recurring festivals in the districts ( Memento of the original of July 13, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . Online at www.tauberbischofsheim.de.Retrieved on July 13, 2016.
