Hombergshausen

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Hombergshausen
Coordinates: 51 ° 4 ′ 13 ″  N , 9 ° 26 ′ 26 ″  E
Height : 327 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.3 km²
Residents : 111
Population density : 48 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 34576
Area code : 05681
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Hombergshausen

Hombergshausen is a district of Homberg (Efze) in the Schwalm-Eder district in northern Hesse . The Lengemannsau part-time settlement founded in 1928 belongs to the village .

Geographical location

Hombergshausen is located on the northern foothills of the Knüllgebirge almost five kilometers (as the crow flies ) northeast of the core town of Homberg. The village is located on the small Rhünda influx Tiefenbach between the goat's head ( 370.3  m ) to the northwest, the Kehrenberg ( 374.9  m ) to the east and the Mosenberg ( 437.5  m ) to the southwest.

State road  3149 ( Falkenberg - Mosheim ) runs through the village, where County road  23 meets; the latter has a connection to the L 3224 ( Homberg - Ostheim ). Almost 2.5 km (as the crow flies) to the east lies the Goldbergsee , a former open-cast brown coal mine and today's nature reserve .

history

Hombergshausen was first mentioned in a document in 1269 when the property there was transferred to the newly founded Premonstratensian convent St. Georg in Homberg by its founder, Provost Arnold of the Eppenberg women's choir . A free estate in the place is notarized both in 1461 and in 1562 in the possession of Tilo von Wehren or his descendants. In 1564 the lords of Lehrbach are known to be the tenant owners of two thirds of the village. In 1637, the previous man fief of the estate in Hombergshausen was converted into an inheritance for Melchior (III.) Von und zu Lehrbach (1581–1647) by Landgrave Georg II of Hessen-Darmstadt . Just five years later, in 1642, his son Reinhard Adolf von Lehrbach sold the estate to Andreas Baurmeister in order to pay off debts, who then sold it on to the Schantz Tax Council. Parts of the tithe in Homberg Hausen stood as hersfeldisches fief later than 1491 and to 1520 the hen wooden needle to, then to 1528 those of Reckrodt ( Reckerode  ?), 1528-1551 those of Lehrbach and then to 1823 those of Baumbach ; from 1663 this was a landgrave fief.

Lengemannsau from the south

1933 in the district of Homberg Hausen, about 1 km south of the village ( 51 ° 3 '36 "  N , 9 ° 26' 45"  O ), which for sericulture provided sideline settlement Lengemannsau established with 20 settlers points, however, the climatic conditions in on the The location at the draughty height of the Homberg highlands stood in the way of the success of the undertaking. The land owner Carl Lengemann decided towards the end of the 1920s to establish silkworm breeding and to create a settlement with 20 settler sites. In the non-profit cooperative Lengemannsau, which he founded, mostly unemployed families came together. Each should have a house with outbuildings and one hectare of land, on which 10,000 mulberry trees still to be planted should ensure the nutrition of up to 400,000 silkworms. But the cooperative went bankrupt very quickly, and a newly founded settlement cooperative did not survive long, after which the " Hessische Heimstätte " had the 20 houses built. The settlers then laboriously handcrafted the land assigned to them into small fields. Electricity and running water came to the small settlement long after the end of World War II .

At 31 December 1971 Homberg, Germany, was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse in the city Homberg incorporated .

Population numbers

year Residents
around 1490 1 defensive team
1537 2 Huebner
1575 7 house seats
1585 7 house seats
1742 3 house seats
1747 3 house seats
1772 33
1834 72
1840 85
1846 79
year Residents
1852 74
1858 69
1864 94
1871 78
1875 86
1885 88
1895 78
1905 68
1910 74
1925 113
year Residents
1939 189
1946 282
1950 241
1956 190
1961 169
1967 165
2018 111

Regular events

In Hombergshausen, the open-air music reserve festival has been taking place since 2004 (with an interruption in 2016) on the Grünhof, an old courtyard area on the Mosenberg , organized by the non-profit association Musikschutzgebiet eV

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hombergshausen, Schwalm-Eder district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Hombergshausen. In: website. City of Homberg (Efze), accessed May 2019 .
  3. ↑ The spelling of the place name changed several times over the centuries: Wanbergehusen, Waneborgehusin (1269), Wombergehusin (1312), Womborgehusin (1322), Wonburgehusen (1350), Hombergehusen (around 1490), Wombergehußen (1498), Hombergehausen (around 1510) , Hombergenhusen (1528), Homerhausen (1537), Hombrechtshaussen (1547), Homershaussen (1547), Hombergshusen (1551), Hommershausen (1562), Homberhausen (1572), Hombergenhausenn (1575/85), Homberhusen (1585), Homberßhausen ( 1607), Hombergkhausen (1607), Hombergshausen vulgo Homberhusen (1747), Hombergshausenn (1772).
  4. ↑ Provost Arnold also gave his re-establishment goods in Rockshausen and Slopes in Lützelwig and Mosheim .
  5. ↑ Landgravial Hessian Privy Council , Chamber President and Court Marshal of Kassel, Head of the aristocratic monasteries in Hesse, Magistrate in Grünberg , most recently Oberamtmann in Ziegenhain ( Gerhard Xaver: Die Herren von Lehrbach , in: Journal of the Association for Hessian History and Regional Studies , Volume 117 / 118, 2012/13, p. 106ff. )
  6. ↑ Hans Holzsadel the Younger († 1520), court marshal of Landgrave Wilhelm I.
  7. ↑ https://homberg-efze.eu/leben/stadtteile/lengemannsau/
  8. ↑ Caterpillars attracted settlers: Homberg-Lengemannsau celebrates its 75th anniversary this weekend , in Hessische / Niedersächsische Allgemeine , August 14, 2008
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p.  391-392 .

Web links

literature

  • Joachim Bottenhorn: 750 years of Hombergshausen. Hombergshausen local advisory board, 2019
  • Konrad Rudolph u. a .: Chronicle of the Lengemannsau settlement: 75 years of Lengemannsau 1933 - 2008. Lengemannsau, 2008, PPN 334520886