Jürgen Kroeger
Jürgen Kröger (born November 16, 1856 in Haale , † February 27, 1928 in Innien ) was a German architect , he was entitled "(Imperial) Building Officer " and is best known as a Protestant church builder . The local poet Timm Kröger was his uncle.
Life
In 1873 Kröger began training with master carpenter Göttsche in Hohenwestedt . He graduated from the Eckernförde building trade school in 1880 with distinction. He then worked as a construction technician in a construction department of the War Ministry in Hamburg-Altona , before the well-known architect Johannes Otzen brought him to his office in Berlin in 1882 . There he went into business for himself in 1888 and in the following decades built numerous Protestant churches, preferably in the neo-Gothic style at the beginning . His greatest successes included the construction of the main train station in Metz and the new head post office in Metz. At the inauguration on August 17, 1908, Kaiser Wilhelm II also appeared , who a few days later appointed Kröger as imperial building officer. From 1919 he lived in Aukrug-Innien, where he still designed and built houses and memorials in retirement .
plant
- 1889 (?): Competition design for the Protestant garrison church in Strasbourg (no award)
- Competition 1889, carried out 1891–1893: Moritzkirche with parish and parish house, Leipziger Strasse, Zwickau (together with Hans Abesser)
- 1891–1892: Glogau Synagogue , Wingenstrasse, Glogau (Lower Silesia)
- 1892: Evangelical club house, Dessau
- Competition 1892, carried out 1893–1895: Markuskirche , Theodor-Körner-Platz, Chemnitz - Sonnenberg (together with Hans Abesser)
- 1892–1894 (–1896?): Luther Church , Lutherstrasse, Breslau ( blown up by the Wehrmacht in 1945 )
- Competition 1893/1894, carried out 1895–1897: Trinitatiskirche , Lutherplatz, Riesa ad Elbe
- 1894: Competition design for the Christ Church in Mainz (award-winning, not executed) (together with Johannes Otzen )
- 1895: Competition design for the town hall in Stuttgart (honored)
- 1895: War memorial for those who fell in the Wars of Unification in 1864, 1866 and 1870/71, Salzwedel (unveiled in 1901)
- 1897: Competition design for a Bismarck national monument in Schleswig-Holstein (2nd prize)
- 1897–1899: Friedrichshagen Town Hall , Berlin-Friedrichshagen
- 1898–1901: Christ Church , Breslau (destroyed in World War II)
- 1898–1900: Michaelis Church in Bremen (destroyed in the war in 1944)
- 1898–1901: Jacobikirche , Wettiner Platz, Dresden (after war damage, ruin cleared by 1955)
- 1899: Competition design for the Taborkirche in Leipzig - Kleinzschocher (1st prize, but based on a modified design by Arwed Roßbach and Richard Lucht )
- 1900: Competition design for the main train station in Hamburg ("honorable award")
- 1901–1903: Nathanael Church , Grazer Platz , Berlin-Schöneberg- Friedau (together with Pohl)
- 1901–1903: Ansgarkirche , Holtenauer Strasse, Kiel
- 1901–1903: Christophorus Church, Bölschestrasse, Berlin-Köpenick-Friedrichshagen
- 1901–1904: Church of the Redeemer , Benderplatz, Breslau (destroyed in the war)
- 1901–1905: Brothers Church , Obermarkt, Altenburg (Thuringia)
- Competition 1902, carried out 1906–1908: Bugenhagenkirche , Hohenzollernplatz, Stettin
- 1902: Competition design for the town hall in Kassel (2nd prize)
- 1901–1903: Garrison Church , Peterstrasse, Oldenburg
- 1902–1906: Extension of the town hall , Görlitz
- 1902–1903: Gate system and administration building in the Luther and Kreuzgemeinde cemetery , Berlin-Lankwitz
- 1903: Eltsching grave complex, Berlin-Kreuzberg
- 1904–1906: Epiphanienkirche , Epiphanienweg, Berlin-Charlottenburg-Westend
- 1904–1906: Melanchthon Church, Planufer, Berlin-Kreuzberg (destroyed in the war in 1944)
- 1905–1908: Zwinglikirche , Rudolfplatz, Berlin-Friedrichshain
- Competition 1905, carried out 1906–1908: Entrance building and ancillary facilities of the main station, Metz ( Reichsland Alsace-Lorraine then part of Germany)
- 1906–1908: Pentecostal Church , Petersburger Platz, Berlin-Friedrichshain (together with building officer Gustav Werner) (choir destroyed by the war)
- 1907: Competition design for Leipzig Central Station (one of two 1st prizes) (executed after the other 1st prize by Lossow and Kühne )
- 1908–1911: Post Office, Place Mangin , Metz
- 1909–1910: New Evangelical Church, Ratibor (Upper Silesia)
- 1910–1911: Evang. Church Old Lietzow , Alt-Lietzow, Berlin-Charlottenburg (War demolished 1943)
- 1911: Evangelical Church Alt-Tegel with parish hall, Alt-Tegel, Berlin-Reinickendorf- Tegel
- 1912: Kunsthalle Wilmersdorf , Berlin-Wilmersdorf
- 1921: Memorial for the fallen of the First World War, Gnutz (inaugurated on the Sunday of the Dead 1921)
- 1921: Courtyard with old-age divider house in Quellengrund No. 2 and 3, Jahrsdorf
- 1922: Memorial for the fallen of the First World War, Aukrug
- 1923: Church tower of the Evangelical Church in Aukrug
- 1923: Transformer house, Aukrug-Innien
- 1923: Timm Kröger house, Elmshorn
- 1923: Wilhelm Kröger house, Elmshorn
- 1923: House in Thun, Glüsing
St. Michaelis Church in Bremen
Church tower in Aukrug -Innien
Nathanael Church in Berlin
Evangelical Church Alt-Tegel in Berlin
Metz train station
literature
- Architects and Engineers Association of Berlin (ed.): Berlin and its buildings. Part 6: Sacred buildings. Ernst & Sohn, Berlin 1997, ISBN 3-433-01016-1 .
- Dombrowsky, Helma and Liss-Walther, Joachim: ... and Ansgar smiled: 100 years Ansgar Church in Kiel. Festschrift , Lutherische Verlagsgesellschaft, pp. 20–23, 2003, ISBN 9783875031102
- Peter Genz: Jürgen Kröger - An architect between historicism and premodern. In: Nordelbingen. 72, 2003, ISSN 0078-1037 , pp. 131-160 (also special print).
- State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony (Ed.): City of Leipzig. Part: Heinrich Magirius : The sacred buildings. With an overview of the urban development from the beginnings to 1989. Volume 2. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1995, ISBN 3-422-00568-4 ( Die Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler von Sachsen. ), (For the Taborkirche see: p. 1265ff. ).
- Barbara Löwe: 100 years of the Altenburg Brothers Church. Beier and Beran, Langenweißbach 2005, ISBN 3-937517-21-9 , ( The small sacred art guide. Issue 9).
- Hartmut Mai: Churches in Saxony. From classicism to art nouveau. Koehler & Amelang, Leipzig et al. 1992, ISBN 3-7338-0081-8 .
- nn: From the Haal village school to the imperial building officer. In: Landeszeitung. April 27, 2006.
-
Georg Reimer : The History of the Aukrugs. Published by Heinrich Bünger. 3rd expanded edition. Verlag Möller Sons, Rendsburg 1978.
- Heinrich Asmus, Werner Hauschildt, Peter Höhne: Update of "The History of the Aukrugs". from 1978 and supplements. Schmidt & Klaunig, Aukrug et al. 1995.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Weekly supplement of the Schlesische Zeitung 1926 for the 25th anniversary of the church
- ↑ a b c d e f Special exhibition The Krögers from Haale in the Hohenwestedt local history museum , 11/2015
- ↑ Erwin Frischka et al. Siegfried Geiger: Chronik Gnutz, 1998, p. 19
- ↑ Georg Reimer: Die Geschichte des Aukrugs, 1978, p. 220
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Kröger, Jürgen |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German imperial building officer and church builder |
DATE OF BIRTH | November 16, 1856 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Haale , Schleswig-Holstein |
DATE OF DEATH | February 27, 1928 |
Place of death | Aukrug , Schleswig-Holstein |