Jalon de Cameros

Jalón de Cameros municipality
Jalón de Cameros - the townscape
coat of arms	Map of Spain
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Basic data
Autonomous Community :	La Rioja
Comarca :	Tierra de Cameros
Coordinates	42 ° 13 ′  N , 2 ° 29 ′  W Coordinates: 42 ° 13 ′  N , 2 ° 29 ′  W
Height :	880  msnm
Area :	8.43 km²
Residents :	21 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Population density :	2.49 inhabitants / km²
Postal code :	26134
Municipality number  ( INE ):	26081
administration
Website :	Jalon de Cameros

Jalón de Cameros is a place and a municipality ( municipio ) belonging to the populous Serranía Celtibérica with only 21 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2019) in the autonomous community of La Rioja in northern Spain .

Location and climate

The place Jalón de Cameros is located on the upper reaches of the Río Leza almost 40 km (driving distance) south of the provincial capital Logroño at an altitude of about 880  m . Soria , the capital of the Old Castilian province bordering the Rioja to the south , is located approx. 64 km south. The climate is temperate to warm; Rain (approx. 625 mm / year) falls mainly in the winter months.

Population development

year	1857	1900	1950	2000	2018
Residents	140	128	100	47	18th

As a result of the mechanization of agriculture , the abandonment of small farms and the resulting lower demand for labor, the number of inhabitants in the mountain town has declined significantly since the middle of the 19th century ( rural exodus ).

economy

For centuries, the community was agriculturally oriented for the purpose of self-sufficiency , with livestock farming (milk, cheese, meat) in the foreground; Weaving products were made from the sheep's wool and could also be exchanged or sold. Today holiday apartments (casas rurales) are rented out mainly in the summer months .

history

Celtiberian , Roman , Visigoth and even Islamic-Moorish traces of settlement were not discovered in the municipality. The high-lying area served as summer pasture for sheep and goats for centuries . A military reconquest ( reconquista ) by the Christians did not take place, but the place was gradually settled as part of the Repoblación . Since around 1040 the area belonged to García Sánchez III. created manor (señorio) of the Tierra de Cameros . In the Middle Ages, the region was at times disputed between the kingdoms of Castile and Navarre . After the abolition of the manors in 1811, it belonged to the province of Soria and only came to the newly created province of Logroño in 1833, from which the region of La Rioja later emerged.

Attractions

Ermita

• The single-aisled Iglesia de San Miguel , built in the 16th century on the site of a previous medieval building made of cut stone (sillería y mampostería) , is dedicated to the Archangel Michael . It has a bell tower (campanario) added later . In the star-vaulted interior, especially the imposing's altarpiece (retablo) worth seeing behind the main altar.
• The Ermita del Santo Cristo del Humilladero is a small chapel built around the middle of the 17th century on the outskirts.

Web links

Commons : Jalón de Cameros  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Jalón de Cameros - Photos + short information (wikirioja, Spanish)
• Jalón de Cameros - short information (spanish)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero . Population statistics from the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (population update).
2. ↑ Jalón de Cameros - Population Development
3. ↑ Jalón de Cameros - History
4. ↑ Jalón de Cameros - Church
5. ↑ Jalón de Cameros - Ermita