Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 8 ' N , 7 ° 37' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
Administrative region : | Freiburg | |
County : | Emmendingen | |
Height : | 181 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 20.77 km 2 | |
Residents: | 3441 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
Population density : | 166 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 79361 | |
Primaries : | 07642, 07662 | |
License plate : | EM | |
Community key : | 08 3 16 038 | |
LOCODE : | DE SMK | |
Community structure: | 3 districts | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Hauptstrasse 15 79361 Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Jürgen Scheiding | |
Location of the community Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl in the district of Emmendingen | ||
Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl is a municipality in the Emmendingen district in Baden-Württemberg .
geography
Geographical location
The wine-growing and holiday community of Sasbach is located at the foot of the Kaiserstuhl , directly on the German-French border on the Rhine , in the middle between the Black Forest in the east and the Vosges in the west, around 25 minutes by car from Freiburg im Breisgau .
Neighboring communities
Neighboring municipalities are (from north clockwise): wyhl , Forchheim , Endingen , bars , Bahlingen , all in Emmendingen , vogtsburg , Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald and Artzenheim and Marckolsheim in French Alsace .
Community structure
Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl, consisting of the former communities of Jechtingen, Leiselheim and Sasbach, has six villages, Zinken and Höfe. The village of Jechtingen and the Sponeck homestead belong to the former municipality of Jechtingen. The village of Leiselheim belongs to the former municipality of Leiselheim. The village of Sasbach, the Zinken Am Rhein and the homestead Am Eichert belong to the former municipality of Sasbach. The abandoned Sponeck Castle is located in the Jechtingen district .
climate
Sasbach near Emmendingen (Mundingen) 2015–2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Average monthly temperatures and precipitation for Sasbach near Emmendingen (Mundingen) 2015–2020
Source: [2]
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history
Incorporation, name addition
On April 1, 1974, the community Leiselheim was incorporated. Jechtingen was incorporated on January 1, 1975. On March 1, 1997, the municipality of Sasbach was given its current name.
Sasbach
The settlement history of the main town Sasbach goes back to Roman times , when a fort was built on the nearby Limberg .
The first written mention of the place comes from the year 839. In the 14th century the place fell to the Habsburgs and afterwards, like Jechtingen, belonged to Upper Austria until 1805 . 1806 Sasbach became Baden.
While Sasbach belonged to the district of Emmendingen (formerly Oberamt Emmendingen) since the beginning of the 19th century , Leiselheim and Jechtingen belonged to the former district of Freiburg until they were incorporated .
The municipality wrote legal history in proceedings before the Federal Constitutional Court in which it defended itself against the construction of a nuclear power plant in the immediately adjacent Wyhl district. In the so-called Sasbach decision , the court dismissed the municipality's constitutional complaint as obviously unfounded. Since then it has been made clear that municipalities are not entitled to fundamental rights , that in particular the freedom of property under Article 14 of the Basic Law does not protect private property, "but the property of private individuals".
In 1976, the world's first major solar, alternative energy and environmental trade fair for the BUND and the Baden-Alsatian citizens' groups, the Sunny Days, took place in Sasbach . The BUND and the citizens' initiatives wanted to show alternatives to nuclear energy with the first eco-fair.
The remains of Limburg Castle, mentioned in 1239, are located on a foothill of the Kaiserstuhl .
Jechtingen
Finds from the Neolithic Age confirm that people had lived near Jechtingen on the western edge of the Kaiserstuhl for thousands of years. Later, the Romans settled in Jechtingen , because an important west-east connection of the Romans ran here because of a Rhine crossing, along the northern edge of the Kaiserstuhl into the Black Forest (Elztal). The ending “ingen” shows that the Alemanni settled down after the Romans left . The place was mentioned in a document in the 13th century. From 1350 Jechtingen was Habsburg , from 1805 Baden . Jechtingen has around 1100 inhabitants today. |
Leiselheim
The place Leiselheim is an old Franconian royal estate, the residents enjoyed more freedom here in the Middle Ages than anywhere else. The proximity to the medieval Sponeck Castle , the Rhine crossing and the Roman finds show that the area has been inhabited for more than 2000 years and was of great importance.
By 1500 at the latest, Leiselheim belonged to the margraviate of Baden-Durlach, later the Grand Duchy of Baden, and thus became Protestant (Lutheran) during the Reformation. Today Leiselheim has around 500 residents. |
politics
Municipal council
The local election on May 25, 2014 led to the following result
Free electoral association | 29.78% | 4 seats |
Free CITIZENS LIST | 40.57% | 6 seats |
New list | 29.65% | 4 seats |
mayor
Jürgen Scheiding has been the mayor and, as such, chairman of the municipal council with voting rights since 2001 . He was re-elected on June 28, 2009 with a turnout of 59.0% for a further eight-year term with 79.9% of the votes cast, and he was the only candidate. Scheiding achieved 98.9 percent of the vote in the main town of Sasbach, 49.7 percent in the Jechtingen district and 41.6 percent in the Leiselheim district.
Religions
There is a Roman Catholic parish each in Sasbach and Jechtingen, and a Protestant parish in Leiselheim . The different denominational orientation of the localities goes back to the different political affiliations of the localities during the time of the Holy Roman Empire.
Sports
The football club in Sasbach is the FV Sasbach . The first crew of the FV Sasbach plays in the district league Freiburg, the second team in the circle league B.
In tennis, the TC Sasbach is active in sports with youth, women and men teams.
The sports facility of the Breisgau water ski club on and on the Old Rhine near Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl is in the immediate vicinity of the border crossing from Sasbach am Rhein to Marckolsheim in France.
education
The entire community of Sasbach has a two-class primary school . Teaching is currently taking place in the school buildings in the districts of Jechtingen and Sasbach. The school building available in the Leiselheim district was used by GHS Wyhl until July 2007.
There is a kindergarten each in the districts of Jechtingen and Sasbach . These are publicly run by the municipality.
There is a scientific educational trail in Sasbach. History, geology, mineralogy, nature conservation, wine and forestry are explained on boards.
Personalities
sons and daughters of the town
- Rudolf von Habsburg (1218–1291), Roman-German King (RI) and Duke of Austria (RI), Count von Habsburg (R. IV.)
- Johann Baptist Eberenz (1723–1788), mathematician and engineer
- Carl Friedrich Meerwein (1737-1810), builder and designer of a flying machine
- Emil Gött (1864–1908), writer
Other personalities with a connection to Sasbach
- Hans Adolf Bühler (1877–1951), German painter and professor. Lived on the Sponeck
- Johann Nepomuk Locherer (1773-1837), theologian and university professor, was a priest in Jechtingen
- Albert Schneider "Albert-o", painter in Jechtingen
literature
- Dieter Ohmberger: Ortssippenbuch Sasbach am Kaiserstuhl. People and families of the village . With contributions by Ignaz Eberenz, Rev. Thorsten F. Weil and Thomas HT Wieners . Ed .: Heimat- und Geschichtsverein Sasbach a. K. e. V. (= Deutsche Ortssippenbücher , vol. 351, series A: Badische Ortssippenbücher , vol. 103), Lahr - Dinglingen 2003
Web links
- freiburg-schwarzwald.de: Sasbach, Bergle, Eichert, Leopoldsinsel, Limberg, Limburg, Lützelberg
- jechtingen.de
- leiselheim.de
- themenpark-umwelt.baden-wuerttemberg.de: Limberg am Kaiserstuhl
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume IV: District Freiburg Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, ISBN 3-17-007174-2 . Pp. 236-238
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 511 .
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities, see 1997
- ↑ BVerfGE 61, 82, 108.
- ↑ Rolf Dehn: A burial ground of the Rössen culture of Jechtingen at the Kaiserstuhl. In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg , 4th year 1975, issue 1, pp. 25-27 ( PDF ( Memento of the original from 23 September 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. )
- ↑ Internet presence of the municipality of Sasbach for the Jechtingen district , accessed on November 16, 2010
- ↑ http://www.sasbach-online.de/files/170/files/Wahlverbindungen%202014(4).pdf
- ^ The scientific educational trail , accessed on November 16, 2010