Judziki (Ełk)

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Judziki
Judziki does not have a coat of arms
Judziki (Poland)
Judziki
Judziki
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Ełk
Gmina : Ełk
Geographic location : 53 ° 50 '  N , 22 ° 15'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 49 '43 "  N , 22 ° 15' 6"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 19-300
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NEL
Economy and Transport
Street : 1852N: Bartosze / DK 16 ↔ Mołdzie - Rożyńsk
Rail route : Czerwonka – Ełk
train station: Bartosze
Next international airport : Danzig



Judziki ( German  Judzicken , 1938 to 1945 Gutenborn ) is a small town in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the Gmina Ełk ( rural community of Lyck ) in the powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ).

Entrance to Judziki

Geographical location

Judziki is located on the south bank of the Sunowo Lake (1938 to 1945: Sonnau Lake , Polish Jezioro Sunowo ) in the south-east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , seven kilometers west of the district town of Ełk (Lyck) .

history

In 1561 was Judzicken - after 1771 Gudziken after 1818 Jutzicken , after 1871 Judszicken called - founded, and was formed by a few small farms. In 1874, the small town was incorporated into the district of Lyck-Land (based in Neuendorf , in Polish Nowa Wieś Ełcka ). It existed until 1945 and was part of the county elk in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 Judzicken had 73 inhabitants, in 1933 there were already 100. On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which judzicken belonged, approved on July 11, 1920 that East Prussia would continue to belong to the state (and thus Germany) or the connection to Poland. In Judzicken, 60 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.

On June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) of the year 1938, Judzicken was renamed “Gutenborn” for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names. The population was 85 in 1939.

As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 along with the whole of southern East Prussia and has since borne the Polish form of name "Judziki". The hamlet is now part of Bartosze . Bartosze is also the seat of the responsible Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ), which includes Judziki and Buniaki (Mathildenhof) . Judziki is thus a place in the association of Gmina Ełk (rural municipality Lyck ) in powiat Ełcki ( Lyck district ), before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Until 1945 Judzicken resp. Gutenborn was incorporated into the Protestant parish church of Lyck in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and into the Catholic Church of St. Adalbert also in Lyck in the Diocese of Warmia .

Even today, Judziki's relationship to the church in the district town of Ełk exists on both the Catholic and Protestant sides .

traffic

Judziki is located on the side road 1852N, of Bartosze (Bartossen , 1938-1945 Bart village) at the Polish national road 16 (former German National Highway 127 ) via Mołdzie (Moldzien , 1938-1945 wells) after Rożyńsk (Rosinsko , 1938-1945 Rose Heide) leads . The next train station is Bartosze on the Czerwonka – Ełk ( German  Rothfließ – Lyck ) railway line , which is only used irregularly for goods traffic .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 14
  2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Gutenborn
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke, District Lyck-Land
  4. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district of Lyck
  5. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Lyck (Lyk, Polish Elk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 84
  7. ↑ a b Judzicken (District of Lyck)
  8. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, pp. 493–494