Klaus Bölling
Klaus Bölling (born August 29, 1928 in Potsdam ; † November 1, 2014 in Berlin ) was a German publicist . He became known through his many years of activity as government spokesman for the social-liberal coalition government from 1974 to 1982 ( Schmidt I , II and III cabinet ; with one interruption from February 1981 to May 1982).
Life
Klaus Bölling was born the son of a Prussian civil servant. His father, an administrative lawyer in Gumbinnen , Tilsit and Oppeln, was a member of Hans Zehrer's “ Tatkreis ” from 1929 to 1933 . He was dismissed from civil service by the Nazi regime and later repeatedly subjected to interrogation by the Gestapo . Bölling was Protestant. His mother was of Jewish descent and was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp in 1944 . She survived seriously ill.
Bölling attended high school in Berlin-Zehlendorf . In 1944 he was deployed as a flak helper , but - after his mother was arrested - dismissed as "unworthy of defense". After graduating from high school, he studied history and German at the Humboldt University in East Berlin without a degree. Under the influence of his parents' fate, he temporarily joined the KPD in 1945 at the age of 17 and was then editor of an East Berlin FDJ newspaper ; In 1947 he left the SED disappointed . Impressed by Herbert Wehner , he joined the SPD in 1958 .
From 1947 Bölling worked as an editor at the West Berlin Tagesspiegel . He then became a political editor and commentator at RIAS . Then he went to WDR and in 1963 developed together with Gerd Ruge the ARD program Weltspiegel , which is still running today and of which he was temporarily presenter. Between 1969 and 1973 he headed the ARD studio in Washington, DC , and from 1973 to 1974 he was director of Radio Bremen .
In 1974, under Federal Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, Bölling became government spokesman and head of the federal press office as a permanent state secretary . During the hijacking of the Lufthansa plane Landshut to Mogadishu in 1977, he was the contact person for the hijackers. On February 9, 1981, he succeeded Günter Gaus as permanent representative of the Federal Republic of the GDR . On May 24, 1982, Bölling returned to Bonn as government spokesman, which he held until the end of the social-liberal coalition (October 1982).
Since then he has worked as a publicist in Berlin. He is buried in the Dahlem forest cemetery in Berlin.
Honors
- 1978: Federal Cross of Merit 1st class of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 1979: Large silver medal on ribbon for services to the Republic of Austria
Publications
- The riot. together with Klaus Harpprecht ; 1957.
- The second republic. 1963.
- Yugoslavia, with many temperaments. 1965.
- Herbert Wehner. Contributions to a biography. Co-ed. Reinhard Appel , Herbert Wehner , Sven Einar Backlund , Gerhard Jahn , 1976.
- The last 30 days of Chancellor Helmut Schmidt. A diary. Rowohlt, Reinbek 1982, ISBN 3-499-33038-5 .
- The distant neighbors. Experiences in the GDR. Goldmann, Munich 1987, ISBN 3-442-11539-6 .
- Bonn viewed from the outside. Letters to an old friend. Ullstein, Frankfurt am Main / Berlin 1989, ISBN 3-548-34582-4 .
Web links
- Literature by and about Klaus Bölling in the catalog of the German National Library
- Bölling during the "German Autumn" 1977
Individual evidence
- ↑ Klaus Bölling is dead , Süddeutsche Zeitung , November 8, 2014, p. 32
- ^ Ex-government spokesman Klaus Bölling is dead , Der Spiegel, November 2, 2014
- ↑ Interview Zeitwende from: Vorwärts; Edition 06/2008 ( Memento of November 2, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Klaus Bölling , Internationales Biographisches Archiv 31/2009 from July 28, 2009 (rw), supplemented by news from MA-Journal up to week 45/2014, in the Munzinger archive , accessed on November 11, 2014 ( beginning of the article freely available)
- ^ The Schmidt III cabinet ended on October 1, 1982 with the constructive vote of no confidence
- ↑ Fried Park: Forest Cemetery Dahlem
- ↑ Announcement of awards of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. In: Federal Gazette . Vol. 30, No. 219, November 21, 1978.
- ↑ List of all decorations awarded by the Federal President for services to the Republic of Austria from 1952 (PDF; 6.9 MB)
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Bölling, Klaus |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German publicist |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 29, 1928 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Potsdam |
DATE OF DEATH | November 1, 2014 |
Place of death | Berlin |