Kneiphöfisches Gymnasium
The Kneiphöfische Gymnasium (also: Kneiphöfsches Gymnasium as well as Domgymnasium or Cathedral School ) in Königsberg in Prussia was the oldest school in East Prussia . The school buildings were always located near the Königsberg Cathedral in the eponymous district of Kneiphof .
history
The grammar school, founded as a cathedral school , was first mentioned in 1304 ( schola cathedralis ). In 1333 it was moved to the Kneiphof north of the cathedral. In 1528, due to the Reformation, the school was subordinated to the city council and in 1534 it was converted into a Protestant school for scholars . The educational goals were: pietas , sapientia and eloquentia , d. H. Piety, wisdom and expression. In 1554 there was a student protest against the appointment of the Rector Campinge, and the school was occupied. In 1560 the school moved to the south side of the cathedral. In 1810 it was converted into a higher middle school. On November 1, 1831, it became a humanistic grammar school with a high school diploma as part of the Königsberg school plan .
In 1862 the grammar school was relocated to a new building at the location in the northeast of Kneiphof , which had become vacant when the Königsberg University moved. On January 6, 1923, it merged with the old town high school to form the town high school Altstadt-Kneiphof. The school building of the combined grammar school was that of the Kneiphöfischen grammar school.
During the bombing raid on 29./30. August 1944 the building burned down completely. In October 1944, the makeshift school operation was resumed and took place in a replacement building for the two humanistic high schools (Stadtgymnasium and Friedrichskollegium). On January 23, 1945, all schools in the city were closed by an official order; so the Kneiphöfische Gymnasium ceased to exist.
The color of the school was blue-silver-blue.
Teacher
- Richard Armstedt , director 1900–1921
- Julius Bergenroth , classical philologist
- Heinrich Bittcher , theologian
- Franz Brandstäter , philologist
- Georg Bujack , historian
- Martin Chemnitz , reformer, rector 1548–1549
- Leo Cholevius , literary historian
- Otto Conditt , rector 1836–1839
- Simon Dach , poet, deputy principal from 1636
- Ernst Ellendt , classical philologist, senior teacher 1825–1838
- Johann Gottfried Hasse , rector from 1790
- Eduard Krah , classical philologist
- Friedrich Krosta , philologist
- Ernst Kuhnert , librarian
- Max Lehnerdt , classical philologist
- Georg Lejeune Dirichlet , classical philologist
- Leonhard Lentz , classical philologist, 1st senior teacher
- Ludwig Lucas , rector 1832–1835
- Rudolf Möller , philologist
- Otto Pfundtner , classical philologist
- Georg Christoph Pisanski , first literary historian of the East Prussian area, rector 1759–1790
- Anton Viertel , classical philologist
- George Wichert , 1844–1857
student
- Paul Adloff
- Selly Askanazy
- Heino von Bischoffshausen
- Joseph Bloch
- Heinrich Gustav Brzoska
- Alfred von Buddenbrock
- Robert Caspary
- Ludwig Clericus
- Lovis Corinth
- Gustav Diercks
- August von Dönhoff
- Adalbert zu Dohna-Lauck
- Albert Dulk
- Georg Evert
- Werner Funck
- Richard Garbe
- Gustav von Goßler
- Robert Hagen
- Johann Gustav Hermes
- Carl Kirchhoff
- Gustav Robert Kirchhoff
- Oskar Korsch
- Georg Graf von Lehndorff
- Karl Graf von Lehndorff
- Hermann Maron
- Max Meyhöfer
- Carl Neumann
- Ernst Richard Neumann
- Erhard Riemann
- Adolph Samter (1824–1883), Jewish banker and newspaper publisher
- Paul Schlenther
- Alexander Schmidt
- Heinrich Rudolph Schmidt
- Moses Smoira
- Johann Strauss
- Stephan von Sydow
- Bruno Taut
- Paul Wegener
- Hans Weinberg (1882–1945), co-founder of FC 1900 Königsberg
- Gottfried Weiss
- Franz Wenzlaff
- Richard Weyl
- Ernst Wichert
- August Wittich
- Arthur Zimmermann
literature
- The director ... Königsberg, Pr. 1832–1862 ( digitized version ) invites the high superiors of the institution and the honored parents of the students to the public examination in the Kneiphöfisches Stadt-Gymnasium
- The Kneiphöfsche Gymnasium. In: Ludwig Adolf Wiese : The higher school system in Prussia. Historical-statistical representation. Wiegandt and Grieben, Berlin 1864, p. 54 f. Digitized in the Google book search
- Report on the Kneiphöfische Stadt-Gymnasium zu Königsberg i. Pr. During the school year ... Königsberg 1863–1901 ( digitized version )
- Rudolf Ferdinand Leopold Skrzeczka: A contribution to the history of the Kneiphöfischen Gymnasii zu Königsberg i. Pr. In the 17th century , 2 vols. University book and stone printing company EJ Dalkowski, Königsberg 1865 and 1866
- Volume 1: 1865 ( digitized version )
- Volume 2: 1866 ( digitized version )
- Ernst Mollmann: The library of the Kneiphöfisches Stadt-Gymnasium zu Königsberg i. Pr., A commemorative sheet of its 250th anniversary. Hartung, Koenigsberg i. Pr. 1894 ( digitized version )
- Ernst Mollmann: School writings of the Kneiphöfische Stadt-Gymnasium zu Königsberg i. Pr.Hartung , Königsberg 1901 ( digitized version )
- Report on the Kneiphöfische Gymnasium zu Königsberg i. Pr. During the school year ... Königsberg 1902–1915 ( digitized version )
- Richard Armstedt : The celebration of the 600th anniversary of the Kneiphöfische Gymnasium on June 22, 23 and 24, 1904. Hartung, Königsberg, 1905 ( digitized version ) ( Report on the Kneiphöfische Gymnasium zu Königsberg i. Pr. 1904/05, supplement , ZDB -ID 1062470-3 )
- Richard Armstedt : History of the Kneiphöfisches Gymnasium zu Königsberg i. Pr. Königsberg 1904–1914, 4 vols. ( Digitized version )
- Reinhard Adam: The Stadtgymnasium Altstadt-Kneiphof zu Königsberg (Pr.). 1304-1945. From the history of the two oldest schools in East Germany. Rautenberg, Leer 1977, ISBN 3-7921-0196-3
- Georg Christoph Pisanski : From the schools in Königsberg in the seventeenth century . In: Prussian provincial sheets . Volume 9, Königsberg 1850, pp. 458-467, in particular pp. 462-465.
- Karl Friedrich Merleker: Historical-statistical news about the Dom- and Kneiphöfsche Stadt-Gymnasium zu Königsberg i. Pr. In: Prussian provincial sheets . Volume 18, Königsberg 1837 pp. 439-457.
Coordinates: 54 ° 42 ′ 24.9 " N , 20 ° 30 ′ 44.1" E