Krupine (Wieliczki)

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Krupine
Krupin does not have a coat of arms
Krupin (Poland)
Krupine
Krupine
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Wieliczki
Geographic location : 54 ° 2 '  N , 22 ° 35'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 2 '10 "  N , 22 ° 35' 1"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 19-404
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : Wieliczki / ext. 655 - Markowskie ↔ Szczecinki / ext. 653
Olecko / DK 65 - Imionki → Krupin
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Krupin ( German  Krupinnen ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural community of Wieliczki (Wielitzken , 1938 to 1945 Wallenrode) in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzki district, Treuburg district 1933 to 1945 ).

Geographical location

Krupin is located in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, five kilometers east of the district town of Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially also Oletzko , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) .

history

The small village called Die Markowitzen after 1561 , Kruppinnen after 1871 and Krupinnen until 1945 was founded in 1561.

On May 27, 1874, it became Amtsdorf, giving its name to an administrative district that existed until 1945 and belonged to the Oletzko district (1933 to 1945: Treuburg district) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . During the same period, Krupinnen was also assigned to the Marggrabowa Land registry office .

Krupinnen had 422 inhabitants in 1910.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Krupinnen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Krupinnen, 342 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Krupinnen merged with the rural community of Neu Retzken ( Nowe Raczki in Polish ) and the Prostkergut district ( Imionki in Polish ) to form the new rural community of Krupinnen. It had a total of 518 inhabitants in 1933 and 499 in 1939.

As a result of the war, Krupinnen was transferred to Poland with all of southern East Prussia in 1945 and since then has borne the Polish name form "Krupin". The village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and is therefore part of the rural community Wieliczki (Wielitzken , 1938 to 1945 Wallenrode) in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , Treuburg district from 1933 to 1945 ), until 1998 the Suwałki voivodeship , since then the voivodeship Belonging to Warmia-Masuria .

District Krupinnen (1874–1945)

Between 1874 and 1945 eight villages formed the district of Krupinnen. In the end there were five due to structural changes:

Surname Change name from
1938 to 1945		 Polish name Remarks
Great Retzken Raczki Wielkie
Klein Retzken Raczki Małe 1928 incorporated into Groß Retzken
Krupinnen Krupine
Moosznen
1936–1938: Mooschnen 		Mosques Możne
New Retzken Nowe Raczki from 1928 part of Krupinnen
Prostkergut Imionki from 1928 part of Krupinnen
Cells Siebenbergen Przytuły
Prongs (from 1916 :)
Eichhorn		 Szczecinki

On January 1, 1945, the district of Krupinnen still formed the villages: Eichhorn, Groß Retzken, Krupinnen, Moschnen and Siebenbergen.

Religions

Until 1945, Krupinnen was parish in the Evangelical Church of Marggrabowa in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of the district town, then located in the Diocese of Warmia .

The Catholic church members of Krupin now belong to the St. Maximilian Kolbe Church, which was built in their place as a subsidiary church of the parish Szczecinki (Sczeczinken , 1916 to 1945 Eichhorn) and the diocese Ełk ( German  Lyck ) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland assigned. The Protestant residents orient themselves towards the churches in Ełk and Gołdap , both of which belong to the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Krupin is from the province road DW 655 over Wieliczki (Wielitzken) and Markowskie (Markowsken , 1938-1945 Markau) and on the provincial road DW 653 (1939 to 1944 the German national route 127 ) about Szczecinki (Sczeczinken , 1916-1945 Eichhorn) to reach . In addition, a side road leads from the district town of Olecko via Imionki (Prostkergut) directly to Krupin.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 623
  2. ↑ a b c d Krupinnen (district of Oletzko)
  3. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Krupinnen
  4. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Krupinnen district
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Oletzko
  6. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 65
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 484