Strelno district

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Strelno County within the boundaries from 1886 to 1919
Kreis Adelnau Kreis Birnbaum Kreis Bomst Landkreis Bromberg Kreis Czarnikau Kreis Filehne Kreis Fraustadt Kreis Gnesen Kreis Gostyn Kreis Grätz Kreis Hohensalza Kreis Jarotschin Kreis Kempen Kreis Kolmar in Posen Kreis Koschmin Kreis Kosten Kreis Krotoschin Kreis Lissa Kreis Meseritz Kreis Mogilno Kreis Neutomischel Kreis Obornik Kreis Ostrowo Kreis Pleschen Kreis Posen-Ost Kreis Posen-West Kreis Rawitsch Kreis Samter Kreis Schildberg Kreis Schmiegel Kreis Schrimm Kreis Schroda Kreis Schubin Kreis Strelno Kreis Schwerin an der Warthe Kreis Wirsitz Kreis Witkowo Kreis Wongrowitz Kreis Wreschen Kreis Znin Schneidemühl Bydgoszcz Posen
Administrative division of the Posen Province (1815–1920) Bydgoszcz District District Posen





The Strelno district was a Prussian district that existed between 1886 and 1919 in the administrative district of Bromberg in the province of Posen . The former district area is now part of the Polish Kujawy-Pomeranian Voivodeship .

history

After the first partition of Poland from 1772 to 1807, the area around the city of Strelno belonged to the Netzedistrikt in the Prussian province of West Prussia . After the Peace of Tilsit , the area became part of the Duchy of Warsaw in 1807 . After the Congress of Vienna on May 15, 1815, it again fell to Prussia, where it belonged to the Inowrazlaw district in the administrative district of Bromberg in the province of Posen .

On July 1, 1886, the new Strelno district was formed from the southern part of the Inowrazlaw district with the towns of Strelno and Kruschwitz and the police districts Strelno I, Strelno II and Kruschwitz . The town of Strelno became the seat of the District Office .

On December 27, 1918, the Greater Poland uprising of the Polish majority against German rule began in the province of Posen , and by January 5, 1919 the district town of Strelno was under Polish control. On February 16, 1919, an armistice ended the Polish-German fighting, and on June 28, 1919, with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles , the German government officially ceded the Strelno district to the newly founded Poland . The Strelno district became the Polish powiat Strzelno, which was dissolved in 1932 and divided into the neighboring districts of Mogilno and Inowrocław .

Population development

year Residents source
1890 31,127
1900 34,243
1910 37,620

In 1890 the district had about 80% Polish and 20% German inhabitants. The majority of the German residents left the area after 1919.

politics

District administrators

1886 0000000Gießel ( acting )
1887–1899 00Viktor Hassenpflug
1899–1902 Gottfried Kritzler (1859–1913)00
1902–1912 00Max Hausleutner
1912–1918 Alfred Kieckebusch (* 1877)00
1919 0000000by Krause ( substitute )

elections

The Strelno district belonged to the Bromberg 4 Reichstag constituency . The constituency was won by candidates from the Polish parliamentary group in all parliamentary elections.

cities and communes

Before the First World War, Strelno County comprised the following towns and rural communities:

  • Bacharcie
  • Bielsko, village
  • Bielsko, colony
  • Biskupice
  • Flower village
  • Bronislaw
  • Bytow
  • Chelmiczki
  • Chrosno
  • Ciechrz
  • Ciencisko
  • Cykowo
  • Emmowo
  • Friedrichowo
  • Frohenau
  • Fünfhöfen
  • Gay
  • Gocanowo
  • Gora
  • Great Slavsk
  • Großsee
  • Hochkirch
  • Jerzyce
  • Kaisershöh
  • Kaisersthal
  • Karsk
  • Kicko
  • Kleinsee
  • Royal Kobelnica
  • Koenigsbrunn
  • Koenigsthal
  • Kozuszkowo wola
  • Crooked knee
  • Kruschwitz , city
  • Kruschwitz village
  • Kusnierz
  • Lily village
  • Lindenthal
  • Lonke
  • Lostau
  • Ludzisk
  • Marianowo
  • Markowitz
  • Mlyny
  • Mühlgrund
  • New Berlin
  • Neudorf
  • Orpikovo
  • Ostrowo near Gembitz
  • Papros
  • Pietzki
  • Pomiany
  • Fast life
  • Rzadkwin
  • Rzeszyn
  • Siedlimowo
  • Sierakowo
  • Slabencin
  • Sokolnik
  • Strelno , city
  • Weitendorf
  • Wola wapowska
  • Woycin
  • Xionz
  • Zaborowo
  • Zalinowo
  • Zernik
  • Zlotowo

The district, which in 1910 had an area of ​​615 km², also included numerous manor districts . The rural parishes and manor districts were combined to form police districts. In the period after 1871 some place names were Germanized:

Groß Jeziory → Großsee (1875)
Strzelno → Strelno (1875)
Friedrichowo → Friedrichau (1901/07)
Ciencisko → Deutschrode (1905)
Bielsko → Annaberg colony (1908/10)

Web links

  • District of Strelno administrative history and the district administrators on the website territorial.de (Rolf Jehke), as of August 17, 2013.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Strelno district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  2. ↑ Database of members of the Reichstag ( memento of the original from January 6, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / zhsf.gesis.org
  3. ^ Victory candidates in the Reichstag elections in the constituency of Bromberg 4
  4. ↑ a b municipal register 1910 with population figures