Langenau (Tettau)
Langenau
Tettau market
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Coordinates: 50 ° 26 ′ 6 ″ N , 11 ° 17 ′ 23 ″ E | |
Height : | 575 m above sea level NHN |
Residents : | 391 (May 25 1987) |
Incorporation : | May 1, 1978 |
Postal code : | 96355 |
Area code : | 09269 |
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Christophorus
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Langenau is a district of the Upper Franconian market Tettau in the Kronach district in Bavaria .
geography
The parish village is located in the Franconian Forest Nature Park at an altitude of about 576 m above sea level. NHN in a valley through which the Langenau stream, a tributary of the Tettau , flows. The nature reserves Bärenbachtal and Tettautal and Sattelgrund are not far from the village .
The district road KC 9 leads to Schauberg to state road 2201 (3.5 km southwest) or to district road KC 19 (0.8 km east). A community road leads to Sattelgrund to St 2201 (1.7 km northwest).
history
The place name probably goes back to the stream of the same name (to the long Au). The first mention was on May 28, 1487. According to Pleikard Stumpf, the place is said to have been mentioned as early as 1413 in a letter of purchase.
Towards the end of the 18th century there were 52 properties in Langenau (5 goods, 5 semi-goods, 3 quarter goods, 2 small goods, 4 half goods, 6 quarter goods, 3 drip houses , 24 houses, 1 grinding and cutting mill). The high court exercised the Bavarian office of Lauenstein . The Lauenstein caste office held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties . In addition to the property, there was also 1 forester's house, 1 parish church, 1 parsonage, 1 schoolhouse, 1 community pastor's house.
In 1792 the Markgraftum Bayreuth with the office of Lauenstein and Langenau fell to the Kingdom of Prussia , before it passed into the possession of the Electorate of Bavaria , later the Kingdom of Bavaria , through a border and country exchange agreement of June 30, 1803 . From 1797 to 1808 Langenau was under the Lauenstein Justice and Chamber Office . With the municipal edict , the Langenau tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Alexanderhütte , Kleintettau , Sattelgrund , Sattelgrund (Massemühle) , Schauberg , Tettau , Tettaugrund and Wildberg belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Langenau was formed, to which Sattelgrund (Massemühle) and Schauberg belonged. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Lauenstein Regional Court ( renamed Ludwigsstadt Regional Court in 1837 ) and the Lauenstein Rent Office for financial administration . In 1815 Langenau was transferred to the Rothenkirchen Rent Office ( renamed the Rothenkirchen Tax Office in 1919 ). From 1862 to 1880 and from 1888 to 1931 Langenau was administered by the Teuschnitz district office, from 1880 to 1888 and from 1931 by the Kronach district office (renamed the Kronach district in 1939 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Ludwigsstadt until 1879, from 1879 district court Ludwigsstadt , which in 1956 became a branch of the district court Kronach . The financial management was taken over in 1929 by the Kronach tax office . In 1885 the municipality had an area of 16.034 km², which before 1904 decreased to 9.531 km² and before 1964 to 6.890 km².
The schoolhouse, built in 1825, burned down on November 7, 1861 and was rebuilt in 1862.
On May 1, 1978 Langenau was incorporated into Tettau.
Architectural monuments
- Am Berg 11: small house
- The Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Christophorus in Frankenwaldstrasse 7 is based on a simple wooden church. Today's church followed in the middle of the 17th century. The hall building was inaugurated on November 13, 1653. The gable roof was rebuilt in the 18th century and the stepped church tower was completed in 1732. A pulpit altar by the Bayreuth sculptor Johann Gabriel Räntz followed in 1755 . In 1895 an organ from GF Steinmeyer & Co. from Oettingen was installed .
- Pfarrgasse 2: Former rectory
- Two landmarks
Population development
Langenau community
year | 1840 | 1852 | 1855 | 1861 | 1867 | 1871 | 1875 | 1880 | 1885 | 1890 | 1895 | 1900 | 1905 | 1910 | 1919 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1952 | 1961 | 1970 |
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Residents | 591 | 626 | 591 | 609 | 600 | 620 | 627 | 655 | 661 | 643 | 595 | 636 | 663 | 705 | 661 | 678 | 674 | 600 | 653 | 723 | 756 | 733 | 707 |
Houses | 64 | 86 | 92 | 99 | 104 | 144 | |||||||||||||||||
source |
Location Langenau
year | 1801 | 1818 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 |
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Residents | 346 | 360 | 518 | 508 | 514 | 477 | 543 | 556 | 503 | 469 | 391 |
Houses | 56 | 63 | 81 | 79 | 77 | 88 | 105 | 117 | |||
source |
coat of arms
The description of the coat of arms reads: "A fallen, curled red tip in silver, covered with three golden keys placed in the tripod with beards turned to the right." The three keys refer to the coat of arms of the Lords of Heimburg, whose offspring Jakob von Heimburg in 1480 together with Philipp von Seldeneck acquired the rule of Lauenstein, to which Langenau had belonged since 1427, and in 1496 donated the Langenau community forest that still exists today. The background colors red and silver have their origin in the coat of arms of the Lords of Thüna , who were Lauenstein's lords from 1506 to 1622.
religion
Langenau was purely Protestant after the Reformation . With the construction of a simple wooden church in 1567, the place received its own parish. In 1871 only 3% of the population was Catholic, in 1925 it was 7%. They were initially cared for by the parish in Windheim . St. Laurentius (Buchbach) has been responsible for Catholics since the 1960s .
economy
The largest employer in Langenau is Heinz Plastics Böhm GmbH with around 100 employees (as of 2016), which was founded in 1980 as Böhm Kunststofftechnik GmbH and produces plastic containers and plastic closures for glass and plastic bottles.
literature
- 500 years of Langenau, 1487-1987 . Tettau 1987.
- Tilmann Breuer : District of Kronach (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 19 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1964, DNB 450619354 , p. 176-177 .
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Langenau . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 265-266 ( digitized version ).
- Helmut Demattio: Kronach - The Altlandkreis (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 32). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-7696-9698-0 .
- Helmut Demattio: The rule of Lauenstein until the end of the 16th century. The historical and constitutional development of a clearing rule in the Thuringian Forest . Jena 1997.
- Ludwig Heinz: The office of Lauenstein. The former Lauenstein office with special attention to the upper Tettau valley and its trades in old times . Tettau, Kleintettau, Alexanderhütte, Schauberg and Langenau, Nuremberg 1935.
- Georg Paul Hönn : Langenau . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 267 ( digitized version ).
- Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Langenau . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 612 ( digitized version ).
Web links
- Langenau in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on August 26, 2020 (there is also cartographic material on the location.)
- Langenau in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on August 26, 2020.
- Langenau in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on August 26, 2020
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 312 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Langenau in the Bavaria Atlas
- ↑ a b c Local history on the website tettau.de
- ↑ P. Stumpf, p. 612.
- ↑ H. Demattio: Kronach , p. 488f. By including the stately, ecclesiastical and communal buildings, 56 properties are given as the total number.
- ↑ a b H. Demattio: Kronach , p. 589.
- ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1011 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 690 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 690 .
- ↑ Christopheruskirche on the website rennsteigregion-im-frankenwald.de
- ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 157 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 952 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1125 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
- ^ A b c d e Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 148 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 939 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 159 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 266.
- ^ Heyl, Stephanie: Market Tettau. Coat of arms. In: Bavaria's municipalities. House of Bavarian History, accessed on September 10, 2019 .
- ↑ bundesanzeiger.de: Annual Report 2016